Gerakan Tea Party: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Gerakan Tea Party''' ({{lang-en|Tea Party movements}}) adalah sebuah pergerakan politik yang populis,<ref>[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123137382 What's Behind The New Populism?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026054336/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123137382 |date=2021-10-26 }} NPR, February 5, 2010</ref>, konservatif/libertarian <ref name=NewRepRi>Dick Morris, [http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2010/10/20/the_new_republican_right_107653.html "The New Republican Right,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030155704/http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2010/10/20/the_new_republican_right_107653.html |date=2021-10-30 }} ''TheHill.com'' October 19, 2010</ref><ref>See following for information on Tea Party Movement Conservatism:

* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/05/AR2010100501491.html Tea party, religious right often overlap, poll shows] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219205636/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/05/AR2010100501491.html |date=2020-02-19 }} Washington Post, October 5, 2010

Nama ''Tea Party'' merujuk pada [[Boston Tea Party]], sebuah insiden yang terjadi pada tahun 1773 dimana para koloni merusak teh [[Britania]] daripada membayar pajak yang mana mereka anggap melanggar hak "tiada pajak tanpa perwakilan" <ref>{{cite book|first=Jill|last=Lepore|title=The Whites of Their Eyes: The Tea Party's Revolution and the Battle over American History|url=https://archive.org/details/whitestheireyest00lepo_637|year=2010|pages=77–79[https://archive.org/details/whitestheireyest00lepo_637/page/n89 77]–79|publisher= Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0691150277}}</ref> Hingga tahun 2010, gerakan ini bukanlah partai politik nasional, tidak mencalonkan kandidat pada Kongres, serta namanya tidak tertera dalam surat suara pemilihan umum.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Scott|last1=Rasmussen|first2=Doug|last2=Schoen|title=Mad As Hell: How the Tea Party Movement Is Fundamentally Remaking Our Two-Party System|url=https://archive.org/details/madashellhowteap0000rasm_k0l8|year=2010|page=[https://archive.org/details/madashellhowteap0000rasm_k0l8/page/12 12]|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=9780061995231}}</ref>

Menurut [[Scott Rasmussen]], dana talangan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintahan [[George W. Bush]] dan [[Barack Obama]] memicu meningkatnya gerakan Tea Party. Pewawancara juga menambahkan bahwa kemarahan pemrotes ini berpusat pada dua isu, mengutip pernyataan Rasmussen, "Mereka pikir bahwa belanja pemerintah federal, defisit dan pajak terlalu tinggi, dan mereka pikir bahwa tak seorangpun di Washington mendengarkan mereka, dan (pernyataan) yang terakhir itu adalah sangat sangat penting."<ref>Dan Weil, [http://www.newsmax.com/InsideCover/ScottRasmussenReportspollster/2010/09/18/id/370770 "Rasmussen: Tea Party Shows Weakness of GOP Establishment,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603185855/https://www.newsmax.com/InsideCover/ScottRasmussenReportspollster/2010/09/18/id/370770/ |date=2023-06-03 }} Newsmax.com, September 18, 2010</ref> Gerakan ini tidak memiliki kepemimpinan pusat namun memiliki afiliasi yang longgar pada kelompok kecil di tingkat lokal.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/21/AR2010092105411.html 'Tea party' movement faces challenge of having no single leader, goal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906052652/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/21/AR2010092105411.html |date=2018-09-06 }} Washington Post, September 21, 2010</ref> Perhatian utama gerakan ini meliputi, namuntetapi tidak terbatas pada, mengurangi ukuran pemerintah,<ref name="Gallup">[http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/107193-gallup-tea-partys-top-concerns-are-debt-size-of-government Gallup: Tea Party’s top concerns are debt, size of government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629022121/http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/107193-gallup-tea-partys-top-concerns-are-debt-size-of-government |date=2011-06-29 }} The Hill, July 5, 2010</ref> menurunkan pajak,<ref name="thefiscaltimes.com">[http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Issues/Budget-Impact/2010/09/12/Tea-Party-DC-March-Lower-Taxes-and-Less-Spending.aspx Tea Party DC March: “Lower Taxes and Less Spending”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916101511/http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Issues/Budget-Impact/2010/09/12/Tea-Party-DC-March-Lower-Taxes-and-Less-Spending.aspx |date=2010-09-16 }} Fiscal Times, September 12, 2010</ref> mengurangi pemborosan,<ref name="thefiscaltimes.com"/> mengurangi utang nasional dan defisit anggaran federal,<ref name="Gallup" /> serta memenuhi [[Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/14/weekinreview/14liptak.html|title=Tea-ing Up the Constitution|publisher=The New York Times|work=Week in Review|date=March 13, 2010|last=Liptak|first=Mark|location=Washington, D.C.|accessdate=October 31, 2010|quote=It is, of course, hard to say anything definitive about the Tea Party movement, a loose confederation of groups with no central leadership. But if there is a central theme to its understanding of the Constitution, it is that the nation’s founders knew what they were doing and that their work must be protected.|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028051644/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/14/weekinreview/14liptak.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

* {{Cite book|last=Rasmussen|first=Scott|first2=Doug|last2=Schoen|title=Mad As Hell: How the Tea Party Movement Is Fundamentally Remaking Our Two-Party System|url=https://archive.org/details/madashellhowteap0000rasm_k0l8|year=2010|publisher= Harper|isbn=978-0061995231 }}

* {{Cite book|last=O'Hara|first=John M.|coauthors= with Forward by Michelle Malkin|title=A New American Tea Party: The Counterrevolution Against Bailouts, Handouts, Reckless Spending, and More Taxes|url=https://archive.org/details/newamericanteapa00ohar_0|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=Hoboken, New Jersey|year=2010|page=336|isbn=978-0470567982}}

* {{Cite book|last=Zernike|first=Kate|title=Boiling Mad: Inside Tea Party America|url=https://archive.org/details/boilingmadinside0000zern|publisher=Times Books|year=2010|isbn=978-0805093483}}

* {{Cite book|last=Taibbe|first=Matt|title=The Great Derangement: A Terrifying True Story of War, Politics, and Religion|url=https://archive.org/details/greatderangement00taib|publisher=Spiegel & Grau|year=2010|isbn=978-0385520348}}

* {{Cite book|last=Pierce|first=Charles|title=Idiot America: How Stupidity Became a Virtue in the Land of the Free|url=https://archive.org/details/idiotamericahows0000pier_x8k8|publisher=Anchor|year=2010|isbn=978-0767926157}}

* {{Cite book|last=Avlon|first=John|coauthors= with Forward by Tina Brown|title=Wingnuts: How the Lunatic Fringe is Hijacking America|url=https://archive.org/details/wingnutshowlunat0000avlo|publisher=Beast Books|year=2010|isbn=978-0984295111}} Lyons Tea Party

* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/t/tea_party_movement/ Collected news and coverage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112071526/http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/t/tea_party_movement/ |date=2013-11-12 }} at ''[[The New York Times]]''

* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/tea-party-movement Collected news and coverage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625235850/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/tea-party-movement |date=2013-06-25 }} at ''[[The Guardian]]''

* [http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/category/tea-party-movement/ Collected news and coverage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323022035/https://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/category/tea-party-movement/ |date=2021-03-23 }} at ''[[CNN]]''

* [http://hnn.us/articles/124391.html Tea Party Movement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603115546/http://hnn.us/articles/124391.html |date=2023-06-03 }} at ''[[History News Network]]'' at [[George Mason University]]

* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tea_Party_Movement Tea Party Movement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041450/https://sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Tea_Party_Movement |date=2022-09-28 }} at [[SourceWatch]]

* [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/49451/heroes-of-the-tea-party Heroes of the Tea Party] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009011719/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/49451/heroes-of-the-tea-party |date=2010-10-09 }}&nbsp;– slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]''