Logam berat beracun: Perbedaan antara revisi

Logam berat "dapat berikatan dengan komponen sel vital, seperti [[Protein|protein struktural]], [[enzim]], dan [[asam nukleat]], dan mengganggu fungsinya".<ref>[[#Landis|Lanids, Sofield & Yu 2000, p.&nbsp;269]]</ref> Gejala dan efeknya dapat bervariasi tergantung pada logam atau senyawa logam, dan dosis yang memapar. Secara umum, paparan logam berat beracun jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan karsinogenik, pengaruh pada sistem saraf pusat dan perifer, dan mempengaruhi sirkulasi. Bagi manusia, tabel berikut menyajikan dampak umum paparan logam berat beracun "klasik",<ref>[[#Nielen|Neilen & Marvin 2008, p.&nbsp;10]]</ref>, atau kromium (logam berat beracun lainnya) atau arsenik (metaloid).<ref>[[#Afal|Afal & Wiener 2014]]</ref>

# {{cite book |last=Balasubramanian |first=R |last2=He |first2=J |last3=Wang |first3=LK |chapter=Control, Management, and Treatment of Metal Emissions from Motor Vehicles |editor-first=LK |editor2-last=Wang |editor2-first=JP |editor3-last=Chen |editor3-first=Y |display-editors = 3 |editor4-last=Hung |editor4-first=NK |editor-last=Shammas |title=Heavy Metals in the Environment |url=https://archive.org/details/heavymetalsenvir00wang |publisher=CRC Press |year=2009 |isbn=1420073168 |pages=475–490[https://archive.org/details/heavymetalsenvir00wang/page/n477 475]–490 }}

# {{cite journal |vauthors=Baldwin DR, Marshall WJ |title=Heavy metal poisoning and its laboratory investigation |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-clinical-biochemistry_1999-05_36_3/page/267 |journal=Ann Clin Biochem |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=267–300 |year=1999 |doi=10.1177/000456329903600301 |pmid=10376071 }}

# {{cite book |last=Bánfalvi |first=G |chapter=Heavy Metals, Trace Elements and their Cellular Effects |editor-first=G |editor-last=Bánfalvi |title=Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals |url=https://archive.org/details/cellulareffectsh00banf |publisher=Springer |year=2011 |isbn=9789400704275 |pages=3–28[https://archive.org/details/cellulareffectsh00banf/page/n18 3]–28 }}

# {{cite journal |ref=Brath |authors=Brathwaite RL, Rabone SD |title=Heavy Metal Sulphide Deposits and Geochemical Surveys for Heavy Metals in New Zealand |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=363–370 |year=1985 |doi=10.1080/03036758.1985.10421713 |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03036758.1985.10421713 }}

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# {{cite web |title=Chelation Therapy |date=2008 |publisher=American Cancer Society |url=http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/pharmacologicalandbiologicaltreatment/chelation-therapy |accessdate=2014-04-28 |archive-date=2010-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705115407/http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/pharmacologicalandbiologicaltreatment/chelation-therapy |dead-url=yes }}

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# {{cite book |last=Haines |first=AT |last2=Nieboer |first2=E |chapter=Chromium hypersensitivity |editor-first=JO |editor-last=Nriagu |editor2-first=E |editor2-last=Nieboer |title=Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments |url=https://archive.org/details/chromiuminnatura0020unse |publisher=Wiley |year=1988 |isbn=0471856436 |pages=497–532[https://archive.org/details/chromiuminnatura0020unse/page/497 497]–532 }}

# {{cite journal |author=Hawkes SJ |title=What is a "Heavy Metal"? |journal=Journal of Chemical Education |volume=74 |issue=11 |pages=1374 |year=1997 |doi=10.1021/ed074p1374 |url=http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed074p1374 }}

# {{cite web |url=http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/heavy-metal-poisoning/ |title=Heavy Metal Poisoning |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2015 |website= |publisher=National Organization for Rare Disorders |access-date=11 February 2016 }}

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# {{cite web |ref=Howell |vauthors=Howell N, Lavers J, Paterson D, Garrett R, Banati R |title=Trace metal distribution in feathers from migratory, pelagic birds |date=2012 |publisher=Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation |url=http://www.ansto.gov.au/AboutANSTO/MediaCentre/News/ACS013097#sthash.wIvPum6r.dpuf |accessdate=2014-05-03 }}

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# {{cite book |ref=Lovei |last=Lovei |first=M |title=Phasing Out Lead from Gasoline: Worldwide Experience and Policy Implications |publisher=The World Bank |series=World Bank Technical Paper |volume=397 |year=1998 |isbn=082134157X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQ-vhkW55-sC |issn=0253-7494 }}

# {{cite web |vauthors=Mulvihill G, Pritchard J |title=McDonald's Recall: 'Shrek' Glasses Contain Toxic Metal Cadmium |date=4 June 2010 |publisher=Huffington Post |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/06/04/mcdonalds-recall-shrek-glass-cadmium_n_600355.html }}

# {{cite book |author=National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Biologic Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants |title=Chromium |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xkcrAAAAYAAJ |year=1974 |publisher=National Academies |id=NAP:13852 }}

# {{cite journal |author=Needleman H |title=Lead poisoning |journal=Annu Rev Med |volume=55 |pages=209–22 |year=2004 |doi=10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103653 |pmid=14746518 |url=http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103653 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

# {{cite journal |author=Notman N |title=Digging Deep for Safer Water |journal=Chemistry World |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=54–57 |year=2014 |url=http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/2014/03/arsenic-asia-groundwater }}

# {{cite news |vauthors=O'Brien N, Aston H |title=The untold story of Orica's chemical leaks |newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald |date=13 November 2011 |url=http://www.smh.com.au/environment/the-untold-story-of-oricas-chemical-leaks-20111112-1ncup.html |access-date=2017-07-22 |archive-date=2013-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131120002623/http://www.smh.com.au/environment/the-untold-story-of-oricas-chemical-leaks-20111112-1ncup.html |dead-url=yes }}

# {{cite journal |author=Pearce JM |title=Burton's Line in Lead Poisoning |journal=Eur Neurol |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=118–9 |year=2007 |doi=10.1159/000098100 |pmid=17179719 |url=http://www.karger.com/?DOI=10.1159/000098100 }}

# {{cite book |ref=Perry |last=Perry |first=J |last2=Vanderklein |first2=EL |title=Water Quality: Management of a Natural Resource |url=https://archive.org/details/waterqualitymana0000perr |publisher=Blackwell Science |year=1996 |isbn=0865424691 }}

# {{cite book |last=Pezzarossa |first=B |last2=Gorini |first2=F |last3=Petruzelli |first3=G |chapter=Heavy Metal and Selenium Distribution and Bioavailability in Contaminated Sites: A Tool for Phytoremediation |editor-first=HM |editor-last=Selim |title=Dynamics and Bioavailabiliy of Heavy Metals in the Rootzone |url=https://archive.org/details/dynamicsbioavail00seli |publisher=CRC Press |year=2011 |isbn=9781439826225 |pages=93–128[https://archive.org/details/dynamicsbioavail00seli/page/93 93]–128 }}

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# {{cite journal |title=Rogue mercury |journal=New Scientist |volume=223 |issue=2981 |year=2014 |url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22329811.800-missing-mercury-pollution-is-enough-for-mass-poisoning.html#.U_A1HmPNmKw }}

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# {{cite journal |title=How Lead Ended Up In Flint’s Tap Water|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|volume=94|issue=7|pages=26–29|url=http://cen.acs.org/articles/94/i7/Lead-Ended-Flints-Tap-Water.html|first=M|last=Torrice}}

# {{cite book |last=Vallero |first=DA |last2=Letcher |first2=TM |title=Unravelling environmental disasters |url=https://archive.org/details/unravelingenviro0000vall |publisher=Elsevier |year=2013 |isbn=9780123970268 }}

# {{cite book |first=JA |last=Wanklyn |first2=ET |last2=Chapman |title=Water-analysis: A Practical Treatise on the Examination of Potable Water |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I19HAAAAIAAJ |year=1868 |publisher=Trüber & Company }}

# {{cite book |last=Worsztynowicz |first=A |last2=Mill |first2=W |chapter=Potential Ecological Risk due to Acidification of Heavy Industrialized Areas — The Upper Silesia Case |editor-first=JW |editor-last=Erisman |editor2-first=GJ |editor2-last=Hey |title=Acid Rain Research: Do We Have Enough Answers?, |url=https://archive.org/details/acidrainresearch00heij |publisher=Elsevier |year=1995 |isbn=0444820388 |pages=353–66[https://archive.org/details/acidrainresearch00heij/page/n367 353]–66 }}

# {{cite journal |vauthors=Zhao HL, Zhu X, Sui Y |title=The short-lived Chinese emperors |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-geriatrics-society_2006-08_54_8/page/1295 |journal=J Am Geriatr Soc |volume=54 |issue=8 |pages=1295–6 |year=2006 |doi=10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00821.x |pmid=16914004 }}