Islam di Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Ghersyd (bicara | kontrib)
menambahkan pranala dalam
 
(2 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 40:
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:Altoona Wisconsin-Mosque 2006-03-14.jpg|jmpl|kiri|200px|Masjid Masyarakat Wisconsin Utara di [[Altoona, Wisconsin]].]]
[[Estevanico|Estevánico dari Azamor]] mungkin telah menjadi Muslim pertama yang tercatat dalam sejarah Amerika Utara. Estevanico adalah [[orang Berber]] dari Afrika Utara yang menjelajahi Arizona dan New Mexico untuk Kerajaan Spanyol. Estevanico datang ke Amerika sebagai seorang budak penjelajah Spanyol pada abad ke 16, [[Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca]].<ref name=":0">Rayford W. Logan. "Estevanico, Negro Discoverer of the Southwest: A Critical Reexamination." ''Phylon'' (1940-1956), Vol. 1, No. 4. (4th Qtr., 1940), pp. 305-314.</ref>
 
Selama tahun 1520-an telah didatangkan budak ke Amerika Utara dari Afrika. Diperkirakan sekitar 500 ribu jiwa dikirim ke daerah ini atau 4,4% dari total 11.328.000 jiwa budak yang ada.<ref>''The Slave Trade, Hugh Thomas, Simon and Schuster'', 1997, ISBN 0-684-81063-8</ref> Diperkirakan sekitar 50% budak atau tidak kurang dari 200 ribu jiwa budak yang didatangkan berasal dari daerah-daerah yang dipengaruhi oleh Islam.<ref name = Koszegi>{{cite book
Baris 409:
 
Rumah pertama yang lain bagi imigran Muslim adalah Chicago, Illinois, di mana beberapa orang menyatakan jumlah Muslim yang tinggal disini pada awal 1900-an adalah yang terbanyak di antara kota-kota lain di AS. Lebih dari 40 kelompok Muslim telah berdiri di kawasan Chicago. Di Los Angeles dan San Fransisco, California, juga telah menjadi pusat komunitas Muslim yang besar di AS. Islamic Center di California Selatan adalah salah satu entitas Muslim terbesar di AS. Jumlah Masjid di California juga adalah yang terbanyak di AS, yakni sekitar 227 Masjid pada tahun 2001<ref name="Masjid"/><ref>Smith, Jane I., ''Pola-pola Imigrasi Muslim'', ''Kehidupan Muslim di Amerika'', hal:18-19, Kantor Program Informasi Internasional Departemen Luar Negeri AS</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Muslim menurut negara bagian
!Negara bagian
!Muslim (perseratusribuan)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Muslim Population Byby State 20212023|url=https://worldpopulationreviewwisevoter.com/state-rankings/muslim-population-by-state/|website=worldpopulationreview.comWisevoter|language=en-US|access-date=20212024-0701-2611}}</ref>
!%<ref>{{Cite web|title=US States by Population of Muslims|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/us-states-by-population-of-muslims.html|website=WorldAtlas|language=en-US|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Illinois}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|2473.800792
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Virginia}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|2169.663371
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|New York}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|2724.028475
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|2%
|-
|{{Flag|New Jersey}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1321.827652
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|3%
|-
|{{Flag|Texas}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1313.678209
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Michigan}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1241.218828
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Florida}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|877127.172
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Delaware}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|7937.065
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|California}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|732504.056
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Pennsylvania}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|634149.561
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Maryland}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|632188.914
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Georgia}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|543123.652
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Connecticut}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|37543.905
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Nebraska}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|3374.934
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Colorado}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|33310.828
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Massachusetts}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|333131.749
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Minnesota}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|317114.590
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Ohio}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|290120.077
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Washington}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|28427.391
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Carolina Utara}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|273130.661
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Kansas}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|2713.615
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Wisconsin}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|25968.699
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Kentucky}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|25617.957
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Tennessee}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|24239.745
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Indiana}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|22541.400
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Louisiana}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|21624.732
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Alabama}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|21523.550
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Iowa}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|21423.211
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|New Mexico}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|20012.046
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Oklahoma}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|19715.290
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Missouri}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|19553.443
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Utah}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|18125.403
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Mississippi}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1693.106
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Dakota Selatan}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|164535
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Pulau Rhode}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1372.599
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Arizona}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|134109.765
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Alaska}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|130400
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Arkansas}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1286.765
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|2%
|-
|{{Flag|Wyoming}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|127226
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Carolina Selatan}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1256.677
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|New Hampshire}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1231.172
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Idaho}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1102.531
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Oregon}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|104No data
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Virginia Barat}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|103849
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1%
|-
|{{Flag|Maine}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|10016.894
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Dakota Utara}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|95540
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Nevada}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|637.400
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Vermont}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|486.201
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Hawaii}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|45145
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|{{Flag|Montana}}
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|34200
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|<1%
|-
|'''{{Flag|Amerika Serikat}}'''
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|'''4.453.908'''
! style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |'''1%'''
|}