Badai matahari 1859: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Carrington Richard sunspots 1859.jpg|thumbjmpl|Bintik matahariMatahari pada 1 September 1859 yang digambarkan oleh [[Richard Carrington]]]]

'''Badai matahariMatahari 1859''', juga dikenal sebagai '''Peristiwa Carrington''',<ref>[http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2009/21jan_severespaceweather.htm?list5029 "NASA&nbsp;&mdash;— Severe Space Weather".]</ref> adalah [[badaisemburan matahariMatahari]] terbesar yang pernah terjadi dalam sejarah.

Pada 1-2 September 1859, badai ini terjadi. [[Aurora]] dapat dilihat di seluruh dunia. Sistem telegraf di seluruh Eropa dan Amerika Utara mengalami kekacauan.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mystery_monday_031027.html |title="The Great Storm: Solar Tempest of 1859 Revealed".] |access-date=2003-12-02 |archive-date=2003-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031202023825/http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mystery_monday_031027.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pilon-pilon telegraf mengeluarkan percikan api dan kertas telegraf terbakar. Beberapa sistem telegraf masih dapat mengirim dan menerima pesan meskipun telah terputus dari pencatu daya.

* [http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/06may_carringtonflare.htm A Super Solar Flare] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801192142/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/06may_carringtonflare.htm |date=2009-08-01 }}, Trudy E. Bell & Dr. Tony Phillips, May 6, 2008, Science@NASA

* [http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20127001.300-space-storm-alert-90-seconds-from-catastrophe.html?full=true Space storm alert: 90 seconds from catastrophe], [[New Scientist]], March 23, 2009 by Michael Brooks, accessed March 28, 2009

* [http://www.geomag.bgs.ac.uk/carrington.html The Largest Magnetic Storm on Record], The "Carrington Event" of August 27 to September 7, 1859; Recorded at [[Kew Observatory]], [[London]], (images of the magnetometer recordings), accessed March 28, 2009

* [http://www.stuartclark.com/sunkings.html ''The Sun Kings: The Unexpected Tragedy of Richard Carrington and the Tale of How Modern Astronomy Began''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419205321/http://www.stuartclark.com/sunkings.html |date=2010-04-19 }}, ISBN 978-0-691-12660-9, [[Stuart Clark (astronomer)|Stuart Clark]], 2007