John Adams: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox President |name=John Adams

|term_start=4 Maret 1797

|term_end=4 Maret 1801

|predecessor=[[George Washington]]

|successor=[[Thomas Jefferson]]

|birth_place=[[Quincy, Massachusetts|Quincy]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Britania Amerika]]

|death_date={{death date and age|mf=yes|1826|07|4|1735|10|30}}

|restingplace=[[United First Parish Church, Quincy, Massachusetts]]

|restingplacecoordinates={{coord|42.25111|-71.00361}}

|occupation=[[Pengacara]]

|alma_mater=[[Harvard College]]

|party=[[United States Federalist Party|Federalist]]

|vicepresident=[[Thomas Jefferson]]

|religion=[[Unitarianisme|Unitarian]]

|signature=John Adams Sig 2.svg

|term_start2=21 April 1789

|term_end2=4 Maret 1797

|predecessor2=''None''

|successor2=[[Thomas Jefferson]]

|country3=Britania Raya

|term_start3=1785

}}

 

 

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He was defeated for re-election in the "Revolution of 1800" by [[Thomas Jefferson]]. Adams was a sponsor of the [[American Revolution]] in [[Massachusetts]], and a diplomat in the 1770s. He was a driving force for independence in 1776; in fact, the "Colossus of Independence," in Jefferson's understanding. As a statesman and author Adams helped define a set of [[republicanism|republican ideals]] that became the core of America's political value system: the rejection of hereditary monarchy in favor of rule by the people, hatred of corruption, and devotion to civic duty. As President he was frustrated by battles inside his own [[United States Federalist Party|Federalist]] party against a faction led by [[Alexander Hamilton]], but he broke with them to avert a major conflict with France in 1798, during the [[Quasi-War]] crisis. He became the founder of an important family of politicians, diplomats and historians, and [[Historical rankings of United States Presidents|in recent years his reputation has been rising.]] Historian Robert Rutland concluded, ''"[[James Madison|Madison]] was the great intellectual ... [[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]] the ... unquenchable idealist, and [[Benjamin Franklin|Franklin]] the most charming and versatile genius... but Adams is the most captivating founding father on most counts."''<ref>Ellis, p. 230.</ref>

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Semoga hanya orang-orang yang jujur dan bijaksanalah yang akan memerintah di gedung ini.}}

 

Presiden [[Franklin Roosevelt]] kemudian mengukirkan kata-kata itu di atas tempat perapian kamar makan kenegaraan Gedung Putih. John Adams meninggalkan Gedung Putih pada tahun [[1801]]. Ia menyaksikan putranya [[John Quincy Adams]], dilantik menjadi Presiden Amerika yang ke enam pada tahun 1824.

 

 

 

: [[10 Mei]] ''Harrison Land Act'' (undang-undang pertanahan Harrison) dibuat untuk membantu pembelian tanah oleh perseorangan.

 

: [[31 Januari]] [[John Marshall]] menjadi Jaksa Agung dari Makamah Agung (Supreme Court)

: DPR menunjuk [[Thomas Jefferson]] untuk menjadi presiden, mengalahkan [[Aaron Burr]],pemilu electoral (electoral college) pada tahun 1800 memperlihatkan hasil yang imbang.

 

== Referensi ==

== Pranala luar ==

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{{kotak mulai}}

|years=[[21 April]] [[1789]]^(c)–[[4 Maret]] [[1797]]}}

{{succession box

|before=''(Tidak ada)''

|after=[[Thomas Pinckney]] ^(b)

|years=[[Pemilihan Presiden Amerika Serikat, 1796|1796]] (menang), [[Pemilihan Presiden Amerika Serikat, 1800|1800]] (kalah)}}

{{succession box

|before=[[George Washington]]

|after=[[Thomas Jefferson]]

|years=[[4 Maret]] [[1797]] – [[4 Maret]] [[1801]]}}

{{succession box

|before=[[George Washington]]

|after=[[James Madison]]

{{US Vice Presidents}}

 

 

[[Kategori:Presiden Amerika Serikat]]

[[Kategori:Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat]]