Perbatasan India–Pakistan (Jammu Kashmir): Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1: [[Berkas:Partition of India 1947 en.svg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|400px\|Pergerakan para pengungsi setelah [[Pemisahan India]]]] '''Perbatasan India–Pakistan''' atau lebih dikenal '''Garis Radcliffe''' dipublikasikan pada 17 Agustus 1947 sebagai [[perbatasan\|garis ~~demarkasi~~perbatasan]] perbatasan antara [[India]] dan [[Pakistan]] setelah [[Pemisahan India]] di [[Jammu dan Kashmir]]. Garis tersebut mengambil nama dari pencetusnya, [[Cyril Radcliffe, 1st Viscount Radcliffe\|Sir Cyril Radcliffe]], yang, sebagai ketua Komisi Perbatasan, mengubah pembagian wilayah seluas {{convert\|175000\|sqmi\|km2}} dengan 88 juta orang.<ref name="Read, p. 482">Read, p. 482</ref> Saat ini, sisi baratnya masih dijadikan sebagai [[perbatasan India-Pakistan]] dan sisi timurnya dijadikan sebagai [[perbatasan India-Bangladesh]]. == Lihat pula == * [[Garis Curzon]] * [[~~Enklave~~Daerah-daerah kantong India-Bangladesh]] * [[Garis McMahon]] * [[Garis Durand]] * [[Rajkahini]] == Catatan == {{Reflist\|30em}} == Referensi == * Chester, L. "[http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/archives_roll/2002_01-03/chester_partition/chester_partition.html The 1947 Partition: Drawing the Indo-Pakistani Boundary] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628180950/http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/archives_roll/2002_01-03/chester_partition/chester_partition.html \|date=2011-06-28 }}." ''[[American Diplomacy]]'', February 2002. (Well referenced article) * Heward, E. The Great and the Good: A Life of Lord Radcliffe. Chichester: Barry Rose Publishers, 1994. * [[Nicholas Mansergh\|Mansergh, N.]], ed. The Transfer of Power, 1942-47. * {{citation \|last1=Kudaisya \|first1=Gyanesh \|last2=Yong \|first2=Tan Tai \|title=The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aPOBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-134-44048-1 \|pages=94– \|accessdate=2017-03-10 \|archive-date=2023-07-28 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728222614/https://books.google.com/books?id=aPOBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 \|dead-url=no }} * Smitha, F. [http://www.fsmitha.com/h2/ch23brit.htm The US and Britain in Asia, to 1960] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515035102/http://www.fsmitha.com/h2/ch23brit.htm \|date=2011-05-15 }}. MacroHistory website, 2001. * {{Citation \|last1=Read \|first1=Anthony \|last2=Fisher \|first2=David \|date=1998 \|title=The Proudest Day: India's Long Road to Independence \|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Proudest_Day.html?id=60qjQgAACAAJ \|location=New York \|publisher=[[W. W. Norton & Company]] \|isbn=9780393045949}} * {{citation \|first=Victoria \|last=Schofield \|authorlink=Victoria Schofield \|title=Kashmir in Conflict \|publisher=I. B. Taurus & Co \|location=London and New York \|year=2003 \|origyear=First published in 2000 \|ISBN=1860648983 \|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rkTetMfI6QkC \|accessdate=2017-03-10 \|archive-date=2023-07-28 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728222536/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rkTetMfI6QkC \|dead-url=no }} == Bacaan tambahan == ~~==Further reading==~~ * India: Volume XI: The Mountbatten Viceroyalty-Announcement and Reception of the 3 June Plan, 31 May-7 July 1947. Reviewed by Wood, J.R. "Dividing the Jewel: Mountbatten and the Transfer of Power to India and Pakistan". ''Pacific Affairs'', Vol. 58, No. 4 (Winter, 1985–1986), pp. 653–662. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2758474 JSTOR] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107211312/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2758474 \|date=2023-01-07 }} * Berg, E., and van Houtum, H. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2wZKtke1bcEC&pg=PA128 Routing borders between territories, discourses, and practices (p.128)]. * Chester, Lucy P. [http://www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/catalogue/book.asp?id=1204410 Borders and Conflict in South Asia: The Radcliffe Boundary Commission and the Partition of Punjab.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728100016/http://www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/catalogue/book.asp?id=1204410 \|date=2011-07-28 }} Manchester UP, 2009. * Collins, L., and Lapierre, D. (1975) [[Freedom at Midnight]]. * Collins, L., and Lapierre, D. [[Lord Mountbatten\|Mountbatten]] and the [[Partition of India]]. * {{Cite journal\|last=Mishra\|first=Pankaj\|title=Exit Wounds\|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]\|publisher=[[Condé Nast]]\|date=August 13, 2007\|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/08/13/exit-wounds\|access-date=2017-03-10\|archive-date=2023-07-05\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705032409/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/08/13/exit-wounds\|dead-url=no}} * Moon, P. The Transfer of Power, 1942-7: Constitutional Relations Between Britain and India: Volume X: The Mountbatten Viceroyalty-Formulation of a Plan, 22 March-30 May 1947. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2758474 Review "Dividing the Jewel" at JSTOR] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107211312/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2758474 \|date=2023-01-07 }} * Moon, Blake, D., and Ashton, S. The Transfer of Power, 1942-7: Constitutional Relations Between Britain and. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2758474 Review "Dividing the Jewel" at JSTOR] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107211312/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2758474 \|date=2023-01-07 }} * Tunzelmann, A. ''Indian Summer''. Henry Holt. * Wolpert, S. (1989). ''A New History of India'', 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. * Chopra, R. M., "The Punjab And Bengal", Punjabee Bradree, Calcutta, 1999. == Pranala luar == * [http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/archives_roll/2002_01-03/chester_partition/chester_partition.html Drawing the Indo-Pakistani border] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628180950/http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/archives_roll/2002_01-03/chester_partition/chester_partition.html \|date=2011-06-28 }} [[Kategori:Geografi India]]