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{{Short description|Tokek}}
{{Taxobox
{{Infobox spesies
| name = Tokek
| fossil_range = {{ Fossil range|55|0|[[Eosen]] sampai sekarang }}
| image = G gecko 070101 2323 kng.jpg
| autoritat = [[Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti|Laurenti]], 1768<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). www.itis.gov.</ref>
| image_width = 220px
| tipus_taxonomic = ''[[TOKEK|Lacerta gecko]]''<br/><small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[Systema Naturae edisi ke-10|1758]]</small>
| image_caption = [[Tokek rumah]] ''Gekko gecko''<br>dari [[Kuningan]], [[Jawa Barat]]
| regnumname = [[Animalia]]Toni
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Reptile|Reptilia]]
| ordo = [[Squamata]]
| subordo = [[Lacertilia]]
| familia = [[Gekkonidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Gekkoninae]]
| genus = '''''Gekko'''''
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = 40-50 spesies78, lihat pada teks.
}}
'''Tokek''' adalah nama umum untuk menyebut [[cecak]] besar atau jenis-jenis kadal dari suku [[Gekkonidae]]. Namun istilah '''tokek''' secara sempit biasa merujuk pada jenis-jenis dari [[genus|marga]] ''Gekko'', [[familia|suku]] Gekkonidae. Sedangkan '''tokek''' dalam pemahaman orang awam merujuk kepada '''[[tokek rumah]]''' (''Gekko gecko''), yang memiliki agihan yang luas dan sangat sering dijumpai karena hidup di lingkungan manusia.<ref name="kinabalu">{{aut|Malkmus, R., U. Manthey, G. Vogel, P. Hoffmann, & J. Kosuch}}. 2002. ''Amphibians and Reptiles of Mount Kinabalu (North Borneo)''. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag Kommanditgesselschaft, Ruggell. p. 107.</ref>
 
'''Tokek''' adalah nama umum untuk menyebut [[cecak]] besar atau jenis-jenis kadal dari suku [[Gekkonidae]]. Namun istilah '''tokek''' secara sempit biasa merujuk pada jenis-jenis dari [[genus]] ''Gekko'', [[Famili (biologi)|famili]] Gekkonidae. Sedangkan '''Tokek''' dalam pemahaman orang awam merujuk kepada '''[[tokek rumah]]''' (''Gekko gecko''), yang memiliki agihan yang luas dan sangat sering dijumpai di sekitar lingkungan manusia.<ref name="kinabalu">{{aut|Malkmus, R., U. Manthey, G. Vogel, P. Hoffmann, & J. Kosuch}}. 2002. ''Amphibians and Reptiles of Mount Kinabalu (North Borneo)''. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag Kommanditgesselschaft, Ruggell. p. 107.</ref>
Tokek menyebar luas di [[Asia Selatan]] dan [[Asia Tenggara]], ke utara hingga [[Korea]] dan [[Jepang]], lalu ke timur --meliputi Kepulauan [[Nusantara]] dan [[Filipina]]-- hingga Kepulauan [[Solomon]] dan [[Santa Cruz]] di [[Pasifik]].<ref>{{NRDB species|genus=Gekko |species=auriverrucosus |accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref>
 
Tokek menyebar luas di [[Asia Selatan]] dan [[Asia Tenggara]], ke utara hingga [[Korea]] dan [[Jepang]], lalu ke timur—meliputi Kepulauan [[Nusantara]] dan [[Filipina]]—hingga Kepulauan [[Solomon]] dan [[Santa Cruz]] di [[Pasifik]].<ref name="ReferenceA">{{NRDB species|genus=Gekko |species=auriverrucosus |accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref>
 
== Pengenalan ==
[[Berkas:Gekko japonicus.JPG|jmpl|kiri|200px|[[Tokek jepang]] ''Gekko japonicus'']]
Tokek berkerabat dekat dengan cecak dan keduanya merupakan hewan yang dapat memutuskan dan enumbuhkanmenumbuhkan ekornya (autotomi), namuntetapi tokek berukuran lebih besar. Kulit punggung ditutupi oleh sisik-sisik samar (granular) dengan bintil-bintil yang agak besar dan menonjol. Pupil mata tegak bentuk jorong, dengan tepian yang bergerigi. Jari-jari kaki depan dan belakang tumbuh sempurna, melebar di ujung, terkadang dengan selaput di antara pangkal jari. Cakar (kuku) terdapat pada ujung jari bagian bawah. Sisi bawah jari dihiasi dengan bantalan pelekat (disebut ''scansor'') yang berguna untuk menahanmenempel pada langkahsubstrat agar tidak jatuh, biasanya digunakan ketika memanjat pohon, dinding atau langit-langit rumah.<ref name="kinabalu"/>
 
Tokek biasanya aktif di saat senja dan malam hari. Ciri khas tokek adalah sering mengeluarkan suara panggilan ketika menjelang malam, meski suara panggilannya kadang-kadang terdengar di siang hari. Tokek tinggal di lubang pepohonan di hutan atau di bawah kayu atau bebatuan, namuntetapi sering juga berada di lingkungan manusia, biasanya di balik lemari atau di gudang. Tokek adalah pemakan [[serangga]] yang masif, namntetapi mereka juga memburu makanan lain, seperti cacing, dan terkadang reptilia yang lebih kecil. Tokek betina berkembangbiak dengan bertelur, biasanya diletakkan menempel di sudut lubang atau dinding, sering pula di balik lemari atau pajangan di dalam rumah. Tempat menyimpan telur ini biasanya akan digunakan berulang kali oleh tokek yang sama.<ref name="kinabalu"/>
 
== Spesies ==
81 berikut telah disahkan sebagai spesies valid.<ref>"''Gekko''". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Lyu|first1=Zhi-Tong|last2=Lin|first2=Chao-Yu|last3=Ren|first3=Jin-Long|last4=Jiang|first4=Ke|last5=Zhang|first5=Yin-Peng|last6=Qi|first6=Shuo|last7=Wang|first7=Jian|date=2021-04-06|title=Review of the Gekko ( Japonigekko ) subpalmatus complex (Squamata, Sauria, Gekkonidae), with description of a new species from China|url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4951.2.2|journal=Zootaxa|language=en|volume=4951|issue=2|pages=236–258|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4951.2.2|pmid=33903401|issn=1175-5334|doi-access=free}}</ref>
{| align=right
 
|[[Berkas:Gek monar 110417-14772 tsa.jpg|jmpl|200px|[[Tokek berbintik]], ''Gekko monarchus'']]
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
|-
*''[[Gekko aaronbaueri]]'' {{small|[[Ngo Van Tri|Tri]], [[Pham Hong Thai (herpetologist)|Thai]], [[Anorath Phimvohan|Phimvohan]], [[Patrick David|David]] & [[Alexandre Teynié|Teynié]], 2015}} – tokek Aaron Bauer
|[[Berkas:Gekko Ulikovskii.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|[[Tokek emas]] ''Gekko ulikovskii'']]
*''[[Gekko adleri]]'' {{small|[[Truong Quang Nguyen|T.Q. Nguyen]], [[Ying-yong Wang|Y. Wang]], [[Jian-huan|Yang]], [[Tanja Lehmann|Lehmann]], [[:fr:Thomas Ziegler|Ziegler]] & Bonkowski, 2013}} – tokek Adler
|-
*''[[Gekko albofasciolatus]]'' {{small|([[Albert Günther|A. Günther]], 1867)}}
|[[Berkas:Lined Gecko (also called Skunk Gecko) Gekko vittatus.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|[[Tokek bergaris]], ''Gekko vittatus'']]
*''[[Gekko athymus]]'' {{small|[[:fr:Walter Creighton Brown|W.C. Brown]] & [[:fr:Angel Chua Alcala|Alcala]], 1962}} – tokek Brown
|}
*''[[Gekko auriverrucosus]]'' {{small|[[Kai-ya Zhou|Zhou]] & [[Yue-zhen Liu|Y. Liu]], 1982}} – tokek Shanxi<ref name="ReferenceA">{{NRDB species|genus=Gekko |species=auriverrucosus |accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref>
Sejauh ini tercatat sebanyak 59 spesies yang dianggap valid.<ref>The Reptile Database: [http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?submit=Search&exact%5B0%5D=genus&genus=Gekko Genus ''Gekko'']</ref>
*''[[Gekko badenii]]'' {{small|[[Nikolay Szczerbak|Szczerbak]] & [[O.D. Nekrasova|Nekrasova]], 1994}} – tokek emas
{{cols|2}}
*''[[Gekko bannaense]]'' {{small|Y. Wang, [[Jian Wang (herpetologist)|J. Wang]] & [[Zu-yao Liu|Z. Liu]], 2016}} – tokek parasut Banna
* ''[[Gekko aaronbaueri]]'' TRI, THAI, PHIMVOHAN, DAVID & TEYNIÉ, 2015
*''[[Gekko boehmei]]'' {{small|[[Vinh Quang Luu|Luu]], [[Thomas Calame|Calame]], T.Q. Nguyen, [[Minh Duc Le|Le]] & Ziegler, 2015}} – tokek Böhme
* ''[[Gekko adleri]]'' NGUYEN, WANG, YANG, LEHMANN, LE, ZIEGLER & BONKOWSKI, 2013
*''[[Gekko bonkowskii]]'' {{small|Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015}} – tokek Bonkowski
* ''[[Gekko albofasciolatus]]'' (GÜNTHER, 1867)
*''[[Gekko browni]]'' {{small|Russell, 1979}} – tokek Brown, tokek serigala Brown, tokek pinggir Brown
* ''[[Gekko athymus]]'' BROWN & ALCALA, 1962
*''[[Gekko canaensis]]'' {{small|[[Ngo Van Tri|Ngo]] & [[Tony Gamble|Gamble]], 2011}}<ref>{{cite journal
* ''[[Gekko auriverrucosus]]'' ZHOU & LIU, 1982
| author1 = van Tri, Ngo
* ''[[Gekko badenii]]'' SZCZERBAK & NEKRASOVA, 1994
| author2 = Gamble T.
* ''[[Gekko boehmei]]'' LUU, CALAME, NGUYEN, LE & ZIEGLER, 2015
| journal = Zootaxa
* ''[[Gekko bonkowskii]]'' LUU, CALAME, NGUYEN, LE & ZIEGLER, 2015
| volume = 2890
* ''[[Gekko canaensis]]'' NGO & GAMBLE, 2011
| pages = 53–6
* ''[[Gekko canhi]]'' RÖSLER, NGUYEN, VAN DOAN, HO, NGUYEN & ZIEGLER, 2010
| date = 25 May 2011
* ''[[Gekko carusadensis]]'' LINKEM, SILER, DIESMOS, SY & BROWN, 2010
| title = ''Gekko canaensis'' sp. nov. (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new gecko from southern Vietnam
* ''[[Gekko chinensis]]'' (GRAY, 1842)
| doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.2890.1.5
* ''[[Gekko coi]]'' BROWN, SILER, OLIVEROS, DIESMOS & ALCALA, 2011
| url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02890p064f.pdf
* ''[[Gekko crombota]]'' BROWN, OLIVEROS, SILER & DIESMOS, 2008
| access-date = 4 August 2011
* ''[[Gekko ernstkelleri]]'' RÖSLER, SILER, BROWN, DEMEGLIO & GAULKE, 2006
}}</ref> – tokek marmer Cà Ná
* ''[[Gekko gecko]]'' (LINNAEUS, 1758)
*''[[Gekko canhi]]'' {{small|[[Herbert Rösler (herpetologist)|Rösler]], T.Q. Nguyen, [[Kien Van Doan|Doan]], [[Cuc Thu Ho|Ho]], [[Tao Thien Nguyen|T.T. Nguyen]] & Zeigler, 2010}}<ref>{{aut|Rösler, H.}} ''et al''. 2010: A new species of the genus ''Gekko'' Laurenti (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Vietnam with remarks on ''G. japonicus'' (Schlegel). {{ISSN|1175-5326}} ''Zootaxa'', '''2329''': 56–68. [http://www.mapress.com./zootaxa/2010/f/z02329p068f.pdf Preview]</ref> – tokek Canh
* ''[[Gekko gigante]]'' BROWN & ALCALA, 1978
*''[[Gekko carusadensis]]'' {{small|[[Charles W. Linkem|Linkem]], [[Cameron D. Siler|Siler]], [[:fr:Arvin Cantor Diesmos|Diesmos]], [[Emerson Sy|Sy]] & [[:fr:Rafe Marion Brown|R.M. Brown]], 2010}}<ref>{{aut|Linkem, C.W.}}; {{aut|Siler, C.D.}}; {{aut|Diesmos, A.C.}}; {{aut|Sy, E.}}; {{aut|Brown, R.M.}} 2010: A new species of ''Gekko'' (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from central Luzon Island, Philippines. {{ISSN|1175-5326}} ''Zootaxa'', '''2396''': 37–49. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02396p049f.pdf Preview]</ref> – tokek Luzon karst
* ''[[Gekko grossmanni]]'' GÜNTHER, 1994
*''[[Gekko chinensis]]'' {{small|([[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1842)}} – tokek Tiongkok Gray<ref>{{NRDB species|genus=Gekko |species=chinensis |accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref>
* ''[[Gekko guishanicus]]'' LIN & YAO, 2016
* ''[[Gekko hokouensiscib]]'' POPE<small>Lyu, Lin, Ren, Jiang, Zhang, Qi & Wang, 19282021</small>
*''[[Gekko cicakterbang]]'' {{small|[[:fr:Larry Lee Grismer|L. Grismer]], [[Perry L. Wood, Jr.|Wood]], [[Jesse L. Grismer|J. Grismer]], [[Evan S. H. Quah|Quah]], [[Neang Thy|Thy]], [[Somphouthone Phimmachak|Phimmachak]], [[Niane Sivongxay|Sivongxay]], [[Sengvilay Seateun|Seateun]], [[:fr:Bryan L. Stuart|B. Stuart]], Siler, [[Daniel G. Mulcahy|Mulcahy]], [[Tashitso Anamza|Anamza]] & R.M. Brown, 2019}} – tokek parasut Malaysia
* ''[[Gekko japonicus]]'' (SCHLEGEL, 1836)
*''[[Gekko coi]]'' {{small|R.M. Brown, Siler, [[Carl H. Oliveros|Oliveros]], Diesmos & Alcala, 2011}}
* ''[[Gekko kikuchii]]'' (OSHIMA, 1912)
*''[[Gekko crombota]]'' {{small|R.M. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2008}} – tokek Babuyan Claro
* ''[[Gekko kwangsiensis]]'' YANG, 2015
*''[[Gekko ernstkelleri]]'' {{small|Rösler, Siler, R.M. Brown, [[Arnold D. Demegillo|Demegillo]] & [[Marin Gaulke|Gaulke]], 2006}}
* ''[[Gekko lauhachindai]]'' PANITVONG, SUMONTHA, KONLEK & KUNYA, 2010
*''[[Gekko flavimaritus]]'' {{small|[[Attapol Rujirawan|Rujirawan]], [[Jonathan J. Fong|Fong]], [[Natee Ampai|Ampai]], [[Siriporn Yodthong|Yodthong]], [[Korkhwan Termprayoon|Termprayoon]] & [[Anchalee Aowphol|Aowphol]], 2019}}
* ''[[Gekko liboensis]]'' ZHOU, LIU & LI, 1982
*''[[Tokek rumah|Gekko gecko]]'' {{small|([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])}} – tokek rumah
* ''[[Gekko melli]]'' (VOGT, 1922)
**''Gekko gecko azhari'' {{small|[[Robert Mertens|Mertens]], 1955}}
* ''[[Gekko mindorensis]]'' TAYLOR, 1919
**''Gekko gecko gecko'' {{small|([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])}}
* ''[[Gekko monarchus]]'' (SCHLEGEL, 1836)
*''[[Gekko gigante]]'' {{small|W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978}} – tokek [[Islas de Gigantes|Gigante]]<ref>[http://news.mongabay.com/2010/0408-hance_fs_gekkogigante.html Forgotten species: the subterranean ''Gekko gigante''] (12/03/2014) news.mongabay.com.</ref>
* ''[[Gekko nadenensis]]'' LUU, NGUYEN, LE, BONKOWSKI & ZIEGLER, 2017
* ''[[Gekko nutaphandigrossmanni]]'' BAUER{{small|[[:fr:Rainer Günther|R. Günther]], SUMONTHA1994}} &– PAUWELS,tokek 2008Grossmann
* ''[[Gekko palawanensisguishanicus]]'' TAYLOR{{small|[[Jun-Tsong Lin|Lin]] & [[Chiou-Ju Yao|Yao]], 19252016}}
*''[[Gekko gulat]]'' {{small|R.M. Brown, Diesmos, [[Melizar V. Duya|Duya]], [[Harvey J. D. Garcia|Garcia]] & [[Edmund Leo B. Rico|Rico]], 2010}}
* ''[[Gekko palmatus]]'' BOULENGER, 1907
* ''[[Gekko petricolushokouensis]]'' TAYLOR{{small|[[Clifford H. Pope|Pope]], 19621928}} – tokek Kwangsi
*''[[Gekko horsfieldii]]'' {{small|([[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1827)}} – tokek terbang [[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], tokek parasut Horsfield
* ''[[Gekko porosus]]'' TAYLOR, 1922
*''[[Gekko intermedium]]'' {{small|[[Edward Harrison Taylor|Taylor]], 1915}} – tokek terbang menengah
* ''[[Gekko reevesii]]'' (GRAY, 1831)
*''[[Gekko iskandari]]'' {{small|R.M. Brown, [[Jatna Supriatna|Supriatna]] & [[Hidetoshi Ota|Ota]], 2000}} – tokek kaki penutup Pak Djoko
* ''[[Gekko remotus]]'' RÖSLER, INEICH, WILMS & BÖHME, 2012
*''[[Gekko japonicus]]'' {{small|([[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1836)}} – tokek Jepang Schlegel
* ''[[Gekko romblon]]'' BROWN & ALCALA, 1978
* ''[[Gekko rossijinjiangensis]]'' BROWN<small>Hou, OLIVEROSShi, SILERWang, Shu, Zheng, Qi, Liu, Jiang, & DIESMOSXie, 20092021</small>
*''[[Gekko kabkaebin]]'' {{small|L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019}} – tokek parasut Lao
* ''[[Gekko russelltraini]]'' NGO VAN TRI, BAUER, WOOD, & JL GRISMER, 2009
*''[[Gekko kaengkrachanense]]'' {{small|[[Montri Sumontha|Sumontha]], [[:fr:Olivier Sylvain Gérard Pauwels|Pauwels]], [[Kirati Kunya|Kunya]], [[Chaiwat Limlikhitaksorn|Limlikhitaksorn]], [[Sirichai Ruksue|Ruksue]], [[Apirat Taokratok|Taokratok]], [[Michel Ansermet|Ansermet]] & [[Lawan Chanhome|Chanhome]], 2012}} – tokek parasut Kaeng Krachan
* ''[[Gekko scabridus]]'' LIU & ZHOU, 1982
* ''[[Gekko scientiadventurakikuchii]]'' RÖSLER,{{small|([[Masamitsu ZIEGLERŌshima|Ōshima]], VU,1912)}} HERRMANN– & BÖHME,tokek 2004Botel
*''[[Gekko kuhli]]'' {{small|([[Leonhard Stejneger|Stejneger]], 1902)}} – tokek terbang Kuhl, tokek parasut Kuhl
* ''[[Gekko sengchanthavongi]]'' LUU, CALAME, NGUYEN, LE & ZIEGLER, 2015
* ''[[Gekko shibataikwangsiensis]]'' TODA{{small|Yang, SENGOKU,2015}} HIKIDA– & OTA,tokek 2008Kwangsi
*''[[Gekko lauhachindai]]'' {{small|[[Nonn Panitvong|Panitvong]], Sumontha, [[Kanokorn Konlek|Konlek]] & Kunya, 2010}} – tokek gua Lauhachinda<ref>Panitvong, N., Sumontha, M., Konlek, K., & Kunya, K. (2010). "''Gekko lauhachindai'' sp. nov., a new cave-dwelling gecko (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from central Thailand." ''Zootaxa'' '''2671''': 40–52.</ref>
* ''[[Gekko siamensis]]'' GROSSMANN & ULBER, 1990
* ''[[Gekko similignumliboensis]]'' SMITH{{small|Zhou, 1923Y. Liu & [[De-jun Li|Li]], 1982}} – tokek Libo
*''[[Gekko lionotum]]'' {{small|[[Nelson Annandale|Annandale]], 1905}} – tokek melayang berpunggung halus, tokek terbang Burma, tokek parasut Burma
* ''[[Gekko smithii]]'' GRAY, 1842
* ''[[Gekko subpalmatusmelli]]'' {{small|(GÜNTHER[[Theodor Vogt|T. Vogt]], 18641922)}} – tokek Mell
* ''[[Gekko swinhonismindorensis]]'' GÜNTHER{{small|Taylor, 18641919}} – tokek cakram sempit Mindoro
* ''[[Gekko taibaiensismonarchus]]'' SONG{{small|(Schlegel, 19851836)}} – tokek rumah berbintik
* ''[[Gekko takouensisnadenensis]]'' NGO{{small|Luu, T.Q. Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & GAMBLEZiegler, 20102017}} – tokek Naden
*''[[Gekko nicobarensis]]'' {{small|[[:fr:Indraneil Das|Das]] & [[Seenapuram Palaniswamy Vijayakumar|Vijayakumar]], 2009}} – tokek melayang Nicobar
* ''[[Gekko tawaensis]]'' OKADA, 1956
*''[[Gekko nutaphandi]]'' {{small|[[:fr:Aaron Matthew Bauer|Bauer]], Sumontha & Pauwels, 2008}}<!--Zootaxa1750:32. -->
* ''[[Gekko thakhekensis]]'' LUU, CALAME, NGUYEN, LE, BONKOWSKI & ZIEGLER, 2014
* ''[[Gekko truongipalawanensis]]'' PHUNG{{small|Taylor, &1925}} ZIEGLER,– tokek 2011Palawan
*''[[Gekko palmatus]]'' {{small|[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1907}} – tokek palem
* ''[[Gekko verreauxi]]'' TYTLER, 1865
* ''[[Gekko vertebralispetricolus]]'' TODA{{small|Taylor, SENGOKU,1962}} HIKIDA– & OTA,tokek 2008batupasir
* ''[[Gekko vietnamensisphuyenensis]]'' SANG{{small|Nguyen, Nguyen, Orlov, Murphy, & Nguyen, 20102021}}
*''[[Gekko popaense]]'' {{small|L. Grismer, Wood, [[Myint Kyaw Thura|Thura]], [[Marta S. Grismer|M. Grismer]], R.M. Brown & B. Stuart, 2018}} – tokek parasut Gn. Popa
* ''[[Gekko vittatus]]'' HOUTTUYN, 1782
* ''[[Gekko wenxianensisporosus]]'' ZHOU{{small|Taylor, &1922}} WANG,– tokek 2008Taylor
* ''[[Gekko yakuensispradapdao]]'' MATSUI{{small|Meesok, Sumontha, Donbundit, & OKADAPauwels, 19682021}}
*''[[Gekko reevesii]]'' {{small|(Gray, 1831)}} – tokek Reeves
{{end-col}}
*''[[Gekko remotus]]'' {{small|Rösler, [[Ivan Ineich|Ineich]], [[:de:Thomas Wilms|Wilms]] & [[:de:Wolfgang Böhme (Zoologe)|Böhme]], 2012}}
*''[[Gekko rhacophorus]]'' {{small|(Boulenger, 1899)}} – tokek terbang Sabah
*''[[Gekko romblon]]'' {{small|W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978}} – tokek Filipina
*''[[Gekko rossi]]'' {{small|R.M. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2009}} – tokek Calayan Ross
*''[[Gekko russelltraini]]'' {{small|Ngo, Bauer, Wood & J. Grismer, 2009}} – tokek marmer Russell Train
*''[[Gekko scabridus]]'' {{small|Y. Liu & Zhou, 1982}} – tokek Yunnan
*''[[Gekko scientiadventura]]'' {{small|Rösler, Ziegler, [[Ngoc Thanh Vu|Vu]], [[Hans-Werner Herrmann|Herrmann]] & Böhme, 2005}}
*''[[Gekko sengchanthavongi]]'' {{small|Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015}} – tokek Sengchanthavong
*''[[Gekko shibatai]]'' {{small|[[Mamoru Toda|Toda]], [[Showichi Sengoku|Sengoku]], [[Tsutomu Hikida|Hikida]] & Ota, 2008}}
*''[[Gekko siamensis]]'' {{small|[[Wolfgang Grossman|Grossman]] & [[Thomas Ulber|Ulber]], 1990}} – tokek mata hijau Siam
*''[[Gekko similignum]]'' {{small|[[Malcolm Arthur Smith|M.A. Smith]], 1923}}
*''[[Tokek hutan|Gekko smithii]]'' {{small|Gray, 1842}} – tokek kayu, tokek mata hijau [[Andrew Smith (ahli zoologi)|(Andrew) Smith]]<ref>Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michel; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (''Gekko smithii'', p. 246).</ref>
*''[[Gekko sorok]]'' {{small|Das, [[Maklarin Lakim|Lakim]] & [[Pius Kandaung|Kandaung]], 2008}}
*''[[Gekko subpalmatus]]'' {{small|(A. Günther, 1864)}}<!-- BiodiversConserv17:2037. -->
*''[[Gekko swinhonis]]'' {{small|A. Günther, 1864}} – tokek Peking
*''[[Gekko taibaiensis]]'' {{small|[[Ming-tao Song|Song]], 1985}} – tokek Mingtao
*''[[Gekko takouensis]]'' {{small|Ngo & Gamble, 2010}} – tokek marmer Ta Kou
*''[[Gekko tawaensis]]'' {{small|[[Yaichirō Okada|Okada]], 1956}} – tokek Tawa
*''[[Gekko thakhekensis]]'' {{small|Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2014}} – tokek Thakhek
*''[[Gekko tokehos]]'' {{small|L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019}} – tokek parasut Kamboja
*''[[Gekko trinotaterra]]'' {{small|R.M. Brown, 1999}}
*''[[Gekko truongi]]'' {{small|[[Trung My Phung|Phung]] & Ziegler, 2011}} – tokek Truong
*''[[Gekko verreauxi]]'' {{small|[[Robert Christopher Tytler|Tytler]], 1865}} – tokek raksasa Andaman
*''[[Gekko vertebralis]]'' {{small|Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota, 2008}}
*''[[Gekko vietnamensis]]'' {{small|[[Nguyen Ngoc Sang|Sang]], 2010}}<ref>[http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02501p060f.pdf A new poreless species of ''Gekko'' Laurenti, 1768 (Gekkonidae: Squamata) from An Giang Province, southern Vietnam] Nguyễn Ngọc Sang, ''Zootaxa'' '''2501''': 54-60. (10/6/2010)</ref> – tokek Vietnam
*''[[Gekko vittatus]]'' {{small|[[Martinus Houttuyn|Houttuyn]], 1782}} – tokek bergaris
*''[[Gekko wenxianensis]]'' {{small|Zhou & [[Qiu-xian Wang|Wang]], 2008}}<!--Zootaxa1778:59. -->
*''[[Gekko yakuensis]]'' {{small|[[:fr:Takaji Matsui|T. Matsui]] & Okada, 1968}} – tokek Yakushima
}}
 
''[[Nota bene]]'': [[Binomial nomenklatur|Otoritas binomial]] dalam kurung menunjukkan bahwa spesies awalnya dijelaskan dalam genus selain ''Gekko''.
 
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 106 ⟶ 131:
* {{Eol|35560}}
* {{NRDB genus|genus=Gekko}}
* [http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gekko/ Animal Diversity : Genus ''Gekko'']
* [http://www.organismnames.com/query.htm?q=Gekko&searchType=simple&so=a0&pp=112 Gekko] at [[ION]]
* [http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Gekko&selectall=Check+All&colname=on&colcategory=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&page=&vol= Nomenclator Zoologicus]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q132598}}
{{taxonbar}}
 
[[Kategori:GekkonidaeGenera kadal]]
[[Kategori:Kadal]]
[[Kategori:Gekko]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Tokek"