Togo Heihachiro: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Baris 1:
{{short description|Japanese Marshal Admiral}}
{{EngvarB|date= July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{family name hatnote|Tōgō|lang=Japanese}}
{{More footnotes|date= July 2009}}
{{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix = [[Gensui (Imperial Japanese Navy)|Marshal-Admiral]] [[Marquis]]
| name = Tōgō Heihachirō
| honorific_suffix = [[Junior First Rank]]
| image = Tōgō_Heihachirō.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Marshal-Admiral The Marquis Tōgō Heihachirō
| nickname = " [[Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson|Nelson]] dari timur"
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1848|01|27|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Kagoshima]], [[Satsuma Domain]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1934|05|30|1848|01|27|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Tokyo]], [[Empire of Japan]]
| placeofburial =
| allegiance = {{flag|Empire of Japan}}
| branch = {{naval|Empire of Japan}}
| serviceyears = 1863-1913
| rank = [[File:Imperial Japan-Navy-OF-9-collar.svg|30px]] [[File:元帥徽章.svg|20px]] [[Gensui (Imperial Japanese Navy)|Marshal Admiral]]
| unit =
| commands = [[Commander-in-Chief]] of the [[Combined Fleet]]
| battles =
{{Tree list}}
* '''[[Anglo-Satsuma War]]'''
{{Tree list/end}}
----
{{Tree list}}
* '''[[Boshin War]]'''
** [[Battle of Awa]]
** [[Battle of Hakodate]]
** [[Battle of Miyako Bay]]
{{Tree list/end}}
----
{{Tree list}}
* '''[[First Sino-Japanese War]]'''
** [[Battle of Pungdo]]
** [[Battle of the Yalu River (1894)|Battle of the Yalu River]]
** [[Battle of Weihaiwei]]
{{Tree list/end}}
----
{{Tree list}}
* '''[[Russo-Japanese War]]'''
** [[Battle of Port Arthur]]
** [[Battle of the Yellow Sea]]
** [[Battle of Tsushima]]
| awards = Collar of the Supreme [[Order of the Chrysanthemum]]<br />[[Order of the Golden Kite]] (First Class)<br />Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Rising Sun]]<br />Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Sacred Treasure]]<br />[[Order of Merit]]<br />Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the [[Royal Victorian Order]]<br />Grand Cordon in the [[Order of Leopold (Belgium)]]
| relations =
| laterwork = Tutor to [[Crown Prince]] [[Hirohito]]
| module = {{Infobox Chinese |child = yes
| kanji = 東郷 平八郎
| romaji = Tōgō Heihachirō
| hiragana = とうごう へいはちろう
| katakana = トウゴウ ヘイハチロウ
}}
}}
'''Tōgō Heihachirō''' (東郷 平八郎 ''Tōgō Heihachirō'', {{lahirmati||27|1|1848||30|5|1934}}) adalah seorang [[laksamana]] Jepang dan salah satu pahlawan angkatan laut terbesar [[Jepang]]. Ia terlahir sebagai anak dari seorang [[samurai]] klan Kagoshima, yang mewarisi darah pejuang.
Baris 22 ⟶ 79:
Dalam [[Perang Rusia-Jepang]] Togo mengalahkan armada [[Rusia]] di [[Lushun|Port Arthur]] pada [[1904]] dan menghancurkan [[Armada Baltik Rusia]] pada [[1905]] di [[Pertempuran Tsushima|Perang Tsushima]]. Pertempuran bersejarah ini mematahkan kekuatan Rusia di [[Asia Timur]].
Heihachiro Togo mengunjungi Laksamana Zinovij Petrovich Rozhestvenskij, panglima Armada Baltik, yang ditawan selama Pertempuran Laut Jepang dan sedang dirawat di rumah sakit angkatan laut di Sasebo, dan menyampaikan kata-kata berikut:
”Kekalahan adalah nasib umum para prajurit. Tidak ada yang memalukan tentang hal itu. Yang penting adalah apakah kita telah memenuhi kewajiban kita.”
Sejak saat itu, Laksamana Zinovij Petrovich Rozhestvenskij terus menghormati Togo sepanjang hidupnya.
== Lihat pula ==
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