Pemimpin Oposisi (Britania Raya): Perbedaan antara revisi

|post = Pemimpin Oposisi<br><small>Leader of HerHis Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition</small>

|image = JeremyOfficial Corbynportrait Noof MoreKeir WarStarmer crop 2.jpg

|incumbent = [[JeremyKeir CorbynStarmer]]

|incumbentsince = 124 SeptemberApril 20152020

|deputy = [[Angela Rayner]]

Di [[Britania Raya]], '''Pemimpin Oposisi''' (''Leader of the Opposition''), secara resmi dikenal sebagai '''Pemimpin Oposisi Yang Mulia RatuRaja yang Paling Setia di Britania Raya''' (''Leader of HerHis Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition in the United Kingdom'')), adalah seorang politisi yang memimpin oposisi resmi. Terdapat pula seorang Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Tinggi (House of Lords). Akan tetapi, sejak Undang-undang Parlemen disahkan pada tahun 1911, tidak ada keraguan bahwa Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Rendah (House of Commons) lebih tinggi derajatnya dan memegang jabatan utama.

Pemimpin oposisi juga menjabat sebagai pemimpin [[kabinet bayangan]] atau kabinet lawan dengan struktur serupa seperti kabinet pemerintah yang bertugas untuk mengkritik kebijakan pemerintah dan membuat program tandingan.

Sesuai dengan konvensi, Pemimpin Oposisi memimpin partai terbesar yang tidak berada di dalam pemerintahan. Jika partai pertama memenangi suara mayoritas pada pemilihan umum, maka pemimpin partai tersebut menjadi Perdana Menteri, sedangkan pemimpin partai terbesar kedua akan memegang jabatan Pemimpin Oposisi. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi umumnya dianggap sebagai Perdana Menteri alternatif, dan dudukmenjabat sebagai anggota [[Privy Council]].

Pemimpin Oposisi memperoleh tambahan gaji di luar gajinya sebagai anggota Parlemen. Pada tahun 2010, tambahan gaji ini adalah senilai £73.617.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/m06.pdf|title=parliament.uk|date=May 2011|access-date=2015-01-10|archive-date=2010-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430063450/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/M06.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Pemimpin Oposisi di Britania Raya saat ini adalah [[JeremyKeir CorbynStarmer]] dari [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Partai Buruh]], yang menjabat sejak SeptemberApril 20152020.

!DatePeriode!!!!PrincipalOposisi Oppositionutama<br />PartyPartai!!LeaderPemimpin of the OppositionOposisi<br />Housedi ofDewan CommonsRakyat!!Leader of thePemimpin OppositionOposisi<br />Housedi ofMajelis LordsTinggi

| MarchMaret 1807

|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig Party(Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"|

|rowspan="7"| [[Partai Whig Party (UKBritania Raya)|Whig]]

| 8 JulyJuli 1817

|rowspan="2"| vacantkosong

| 23 JanuaryJanuari 1821

| ''[[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess ofdari Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess ofdari Lansdowne]]'' ^A

| JanuaryJanuari 1828

|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig Party(Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|

|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Whig Party(Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]]

|rowspan="2"| ''[[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess ofdari Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess ofdari Lansdowne]]'' ^A

| '''[[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke ofdari Wellington|The Duke ofdari Wellington]]''' ³

|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig Party(Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" |

| [[Partai Whig Party(Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]]

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

| [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke ofdari Wellington|The Duke ofdari Wellington]] ¹

| AugustAgustus 1841

|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig Party(Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|

|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Whig Party(Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]]

| OctoberOktober 1842

| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess ofdari Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess ofdari Lansdowne]]

| JuneJuni 1846

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"|

|rowspan="5"| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Protectionist Conservative]]

|rowspan="5"| [[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl ofdari Derby|The Lord Stanley ofdari Bickerstaffe<br />(The Earl ofdari Derby from 1851)]] ²

| [[Charles Manners, 6th Duke ofdari Rutland|Marquess ofdari Granby]]

| 4 MarchMaret 1848

| [[Charles Manners, 6th Duke ofdari Rutland|Marquess ofdari Granby]];<br>[[John Charles Herries]]; and<br>[[Benjamin Disraeli]] ²

|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig Party(Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" |

| [[Partai Whig Party(Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]]

| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess ofdari Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess ofdari Lansdowne]]

| DecemberDesember 1852

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

| '''[[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl ofdari Derby|The Earl ofdari Derby]]''' ³

|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig Party(Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" |

| [[Partai Whig Party(Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]]

| JuneJuni 1859

| style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

| '''[[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl ofdari Derby|The Earl ofdari Derby]]''' ³

| JuneJuni 1866

|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal Party (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|

|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Liberal Party (UKBritania Raya)|Liberal]]

| DecemberDesember 1868

| DecemberDesember 1868

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="3"|

|rowspan="3"| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

| [[James Harris, 3rd Earl ofdari Malmesbury|The Earl ofdari Malmesbury]]

| [[Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke ofdari Richmond|The Duke ofdari Richmond]]

|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal Party (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|

|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Liberal Party (UKBritania Raya)|Liberal]]

| '''[[Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke ofdari Devonshire|Marquess ofdari Hartington]]'''

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|

|rowspan="2"| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

|rowspan="2"| [[Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl ofdari Iddesleigh|Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt]]

| '''[[Benjamin Disraeli|The Earl ofdari Beaconsfield<br />(formerly Benjamin Disraeli)]]''' + ¹

| MayMei 1881

| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess ofdari Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess ofdari Salisbury]] ²

| JuneJuni 1885

|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal Party (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[Partai Liberal Party (UKBritania Raya)|Liberal]]

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

| '''[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess ofdari Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess ofdari Salisbury]]''' ³

| JulyJuli 1886

|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal Party (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|

|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Liberal Party (UKBritania Raya)|Liberal]]

| [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl ofdari Kimberley|The Earl ofdari Kimberley]]

| AugustAgustus 1892

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

| '''[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess ofdari Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess ofdari Salisbury]]''' ³

| JuneJuni 1895

|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal Party (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"|

|rowspan="5"| [[Partai Liberal Party (UKBritania Raya)|Liberal]]

| '''[[Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl ofdari Rosebery|The Earl ofdari Rosebery]]''' ¹ ^D

| JanuaryJanuari 1897

|rowspan="2"| [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl ofdari Kimberley|The Earl ofdari Kimberley]] +

| [[George Robinson, 1st Marquess ofdari Ripon|The Marquess ofdari Ripon]]

| 5 DecemberDesember 1905

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="4"|

|rowspan="4"| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

|rowspan="4"| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess ofdari Lansdowne|The 5th Marquess ofdari Lansdowne]]<br />([[Liberal Unionist Party]] until 1912)

| 25 MayMei 1915

| 19 OctoberOktober 1915

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Opposition Conservative]]

| 6 DecemberDesember 1916

|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal Party (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="3"|

|rowspan="3"| [[Partai Liberal Party (UKBritania Raya)|Opposition Liberal]]

|rowspan="3"| [[Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess ofdari Crewe|The Marquess ofdari Crewe]]

|style="background-color: {{LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)/meta/color}}" |

| [[LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)|Labour]]

| 22 JanuaryJanuari 1924

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

| [[George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon ofdari Kedleston|The Marquess Curzon ofdari Kedleston]]

|style="background-color: {{LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|

|rowspan="2"| [[LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)|Labour]]

| 5 JuneJuni 1929

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|

|rowspan="2"| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

| [[James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess ofdari Salisbury|The 4th Marquess ofdari Salisbury]]

| AugustAgustus 1931

|style="background-color: {{LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"|

|rowspan="7"| [[LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)|Labour]]

| [[Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby ofdari Shulbrede|The Lord Ponsonby ofdari Shulbrede]]

| 25 OctoberOktober 1935

| 22 MayMei 1940

| 21 JanuaryJanuari 1942

| 23 MayMei 1945

| 26 JulyJuli 1945

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess ofdari Salisbury|Viscount Cranborne (The 5th Marquess <br />ofdari Salisbury from 1947)]] ^O

| 26 OctoberOktober 1951

|style="background-color: {{LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="6"|

|rowspan="6"| [[LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)|Labour]]

| 14 DecemberDesember 1955

|rowspan="3"| [[A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander ofdari Hillsborough|The Viscount Alexander ofdari <br />Hillsborough (The Earl Alexander ofdari <br />Hillsborough from 1963)]]

| 18 JanuaryJanuari 1963

| 16 OctoberOktober 1964

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|

|rowspan="2"| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

| 28 JulyJuli 1965

| 19 JuneJuni 1970

|style="background-color: {{LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)/meta/color}}" |

| [[LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)|Labour]]

| 4 MarchMaret 1974

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|

|rowspan="2"| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

| 4 MayMei 1979

|style="background-color: {{LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"|

|rowspan="7"| [[LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)|Labour]]

|rowspan="2"| [[Cledwyn Hughes|The Lord Cledwyn ofdari Penrhos]]

| 2 OctoberOktober 1983

| 18 JulyJuli 1992

| 12 MayMei 1994

| 21 JulyJuli 1994

| 2 MayMei 1997

|style="background-color: {{ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="6"|

|rowspan="6"| [[ConservativePartai PartyKonservatif (UKBritania Raya)|Conservative]]

|rowspan="2"| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess ofdari Salisbury|Viscount Cranborne]] ^O

| 19 JuneJuni 1997

| 2 DecemberDesember 1998

| 6 DecemberDesember 2005

| 11 MayMei 2010

|style="background-color: {{LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"|

|rowspan="5"| [[LabourPartai PartyBuruh (UKInggris)|Labour]]

|rowspan="3"| [[Janet Royall, Baroness Royall ofdari Blaisdon|The Baroness Royall ofdari Blaisdon]]

| 8 MayMei 2015

| 27 MayMei 2015

|rowspan="2"| [[Angela Smith, Baroness Smith ofdari Basildon|The Baroness Smith ofdari Basildon]]