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{{Chembox new
| Nama = '''
| ImageFile = Creatine2.png
| ImageSize = 125px
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| ImageSize1 = 125px
| IUPACName = asam 2-(carbamimidoil-metil- amino)asetat
| OtherNames = asam (α-metilguanido)
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 57-00-1
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| Formula = C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>N<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
| Massa Molar = 131.13 g/mol
| Titik leleh = mencair pada 303
}}
}}
'''
== Fungsi ==
Biochem J. 1992 Jan 1;281 ( Pt 1):21-40. Review.</ref><ref>Creatine and Creatine Kinase in Health and Disease (2007)
Series: Subcellular Biochemistry
Salomons, Gajja S.; Wyss, Markus (Eds.)
2007, XVIII, 352 p., Hardcover
Baris 31:
The phospho-creatine circuit: molecular and cellular physiology of creatine kinases, sensitivity to free radicals and enhancement by creatine supplementation.
In: Molecular Systems Bioenergetics: Energy for Life, Basic Principles, Organization and Dynamics of Cellular Energetics (Saks, V.A., Editor),
Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 195-264 (2007)</ref><ref>Anders RH, Ducray AD, Schlattner U, Wallimann T, Widmer HR.
Functions and effects of creatine in the central nervous system
Brain Research Bulletin (2008) (in press)</ref>
== Biosintesis ==
Pada manusia, sekitar setengah kebutuhan
[[Berkas:
[[Enzim]] [[GAMT]] (guanidinoacetat N-metiltransferase, atau dikenal juga sebagai L-[[arginin]]:[[glicin]] amidinotransferase ([[Arginin:glycin amidinotransferase|AGAT]]), [http://www.expasy.org/cgi-bin/nicezyme.pl?2.1.4.1 EC 2.1.4.1]) adalah enzim [[mitochondrial]] [[enzyme]] yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengatalisis tahap pembatas pertama dalam biosintesis
Enzim kedua yang terlibat dalam jalur ini (GAMT, guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase, [http://www.expasy.org/cgi-bin/nicezyme.pl?2.1.1.2 EC:2.1.1.2]) diekspresikan secara primer di dalam [[hati]] dan pankreas [http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/ecol-pool/diss/fulltext/eth15180.pdf].
Cacat genetik dalam biosintesis
== Kontroversi ==
Dokumentasi mengenai efektivitas
== Efek Samping ==
Penggunaan jangka pendek
Walaupun demikian, belum ditemukan adanya dehidrasi air akibat peningkatan pengambilan air otot yang disebabkan oleh suplementasi
Otoritas Keamanan Pangan Eropa (European Food Safety Authorities/EFSA) menyatakan bahwa konsumsi
Opini ini muncul karena fakta bahwa
== Sumber ==
Pada manusia,
Sumber-sumber
Volume 66, Issue 3, March 2004, Pages 629-637</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| '''Produk''' || '''Kuantitas''' || '''
|-
| Daging Sapi Mentah || 250 g || 1 g
Baris 76:
|-
| Dendeng sapi || 100 g || 0.04 g
|-
| Daging Sapi Masak || 250 g || 0.3 g
Baris 86 ⟶ 84:
|}
==
Investigasi terhdapat suplementasi
Sebuah studi menunjukkan bahwa
Studi lain menunjukkan bahwa
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 97 ⟶ 95:
* [[Adenosin trifosfat|Adenosin trifosfat (ATP)]]
* [[Beta-alanin]]
* [[
* [[Siklus asam sitrat
</div>
Baris 110 ⟶ 108:
* BBC News - [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3145223.stm Creatine 'boosts brain power']
* [http://www.scq.ubc.ca/?p=194 Review article] on creatine's function in the neurological context (from the Science Creative Quarterly)
* [http://icbxw.ethz.ch/creatine/creatine_supplementation.html Creatine Supplementation for Health and Diseases] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527150814/http://icbxw.ethz.ch/creatine/creatine_supplementation.html |date=2008-05-27 }} on Creatine and Creatine Kinase Function
* [http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn13442-body-building-pill-may-prevent-baby-brain-damage.html/ Creatine during Pregnancy and Protection of Babies against Anoxia] A mouse study
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[[Kategori:Asam amino]]
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