Kampanye Nugini: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{infobox military conflict

| conflict = Kampanye Nugini

| caption = 7 Januari 1943. Pasukan Australia [[Pertempuran Buna-Gona|menyerang Jepang di dekat Buna]]. (Fotografer: George Silk).

| date = 23 Januari 1942 – Agustus 1945

| combatant3 =

| commander1 = {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Douglas MacArthur]]<br>{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Thomas Blamey]]

| commander3 =

| units1 =

| campaignbox =

}}

 

Pertempuran antara pasukan Sekutu dan Jepang dimulai dengan [[Pertempuran Rabaul (1942)|serangan Jepang terhadap Rabaul]] pada tanggal 23 Januari 1942. Rabaul dijadikan sebagai pangkalan utama Jepang di daratan Nugini, termasuk ketika berlangsungnya [[Kampanye Kokoda Track]] pada Juli 1942 dan [[Pertempuran Buna-Gona]] pada Januari 1943. Pertempuran di beberapa wilayah di Nugini terus berlanjut sampai perang berakhir pada bulan Agustus 1945.

Jenderal [[Douglas MacArthur]] sebagai komandan di wilayah Pasifik Barat Daya berperan sebagai pemimpin pasukan Sekutu. MacArthur mendirikan basis militer di [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]] dan [[Manila]]. Pasukan Jepang Divisi ke-8, di bawah pimpinan Jenderal [[Hitoshi Imamura]], bertanggung jawab untuk merebut Nugini dan Solomon dengan pusat di Rabaul. Sedangkan Pasukan Jepang Divisi ke-18, dipimpin oleh Letnan Jenderal [[Hatazō Adachi]], bertanggung jawab untuk mempertahankan Nugini dari serangan Sekutu.

 

{{reflist}}

 

|last = Dexter

|year = 1961

|url = http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=22

|publisher = [[Australian War Memorial]]

|accessdate = 2006-12-16

}}

|last = Drea

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|isbn = 0-8032-1708-0

}}

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|id = ISBN

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|isbn = 0-8131-9105-X

}}

|last = McCarthy

|first = Dudley

|year = 1959

|url = http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=21

|series = [[Australia in the War of 1939–1945]]

|location = Canberra

|publisher = [[Australian War Memorial]]

|accessdate = 2006-12-16

}}

|last = Taafe

|first = Stephen R.

* Zaloga, Steven J. ''Japanese Tanks 1939–45.'' Osprey, 2007. ISBN 978-1-84603-091-8.

* Hungerford, T.A.G. (1952). ''The Ridge and the River''. Sydney: Angus & Roberston. Republished by Penguin, 1992; ISBN 0-14-300174-4.

| last = Nelson

| first = Hank

| coauthors =

| date =

| year =

| url = http://rspas.anu.edu.au/papers/sources.html

| title = Report on Historical Sources on Australia and Japan at war in Papua and New Guinea, 1942–45

| work =

| accessdate = 2006-12-13

}}

|last =

|first =

|coauthors =

|date =

|year =

|url = http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/MacArthur%20Reports/MacArthur%20V1/index.htm

|title = The Campaigns of MacArthur in the Pacific, Volume I

|series = Reports of General MacArthur

|accessdate = 2006-12-08

}}

| last =

| first =

| coauthors =

| date =

| year =

| url = http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/MacArthur%20Reports/MacArthur%20V2%20P1/macarthurv2.htm#contents

| title = Japanese Operations in the Southwest Pacific Area, Volume II – Part I

| series = Reports of General MacArthur

| accessdate = 2006-12-08

}} Translation of the official record by the Japanese Demobilization Bureaux detailing the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy's participation in the Southwest Pacific area of the [[Pacific War]].

 

* {{Internet Archive film clip|id=gov.archives.arc.39024|description=ALLIES STUDY POST-WAR SECURITY ETC. (1944)}}

 

{{Perang-stub}}

 

[[Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Amerika Serikat]]

[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Papua Nugini]]

[[Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Britania Raya]]

[[Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Jepang]]

[[Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Selandia Baru]]

[[Kategori:Papua Nugini dalam tahun 1943]]