Gempa bumi Taitung 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Infobox earthquake
| name = Gempa bumi Taitung 2022
| image = 918強震襲花蓮南區 縣長徐榛蔚持續走訪各處視察災損 05.jpg
| image = M 6.9 - 86 km SE of Lugu, Taiwan.svg
| alt =
| caption = PetaRumah guncanganrusak di [[Survei Geologi AmerikaKota SerikatTaitung|USGSTaitung]]
| imagemap = M 6.9 - 86 km SE of Lugu, Taiwan.svg
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Peta guncangan [[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat|USGS]]
| pushpin_map =
| map2 = {{Location map | Taiwan
Baris 27:
| anss-url-A = us7000i90q
| local-date = {{Start date|2022|09|17}}
| local-date-A = {{Start date|2022|09|18}}
| local-time = 21:41:17 ([[UTC+8]])
| local-time-A = 14:44:15 ([[UTC+8]])
| time =
| duration =
| magnitude = 6,.5 {{M[[Skala kekuatan momen|M<sub>w|link=y}}</sub>]]
| magnitude-A = 6,.9 {{M[[Skala kekuatan momen|M<sub>w|link=y}}</sub>]]
| depth = {{convert|7.3|km|abbr=on}} (gempa awal)<ref name="FOCUS" /><br>{{convert|7|km|abbr=on}} (gempa utama)<ref>{{Cite web |title=【不斷更新】台東池上規模6.8地震 1739富里再出現5.8達5強餘震 |trans-title=Diperbarui secara berkala] Gempa bumi Taitung Chishang bermagnitudo 6,8 terjadi pada 1739 Fuli dengan gempa susulan kuat bermagnitudo 5,8 hingga 5 |url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%99%83%EF%BC%81%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%88%E6%9C%89%E6%84%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87-052205886.html |access-date=23 September 2022 |website=tw.news.yahoo.com |work=Yahoo! News Taiwan |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918103554/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%99%83%EF%BC%81%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%88%E6%9C%89%E6%84%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87-052205886.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| depth = {{convert|10|km|abbr=on}}
| location = {{coord|23.029|N|121.348|E}}
| fault =
Baris 47 ⟶ 46:
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks = Beberapa. Terkuat sebesar 5,6 {{M|w}}
| casualties = 8 luka-luka (gempa awal)<br>1 tewas, 146171 luka-luka (gempa utama)
| timestamp-A = 18-09-2022 06:44:14
}}
 
'''Gempa bumi Taitung 2022''' adalah rangkaian dua gempa bumi yang terjadi di [[Kota Taitung|Taitung, Taiwan]]. Gempa bumi pertama mengguncang Taitung pada 17 September 2022, terjadi dengan magnitudo 6,5 {{M|w}}, menyebabkan sedikit kerusakan dan korban. Gempa bumi kedua terjadi kira-kira sehari setelah getaran pertama mengguncang wilayah yang sama dengan magnitudo lebih kuat sebesar 6,9 {{M|w}}. Kedua guncangan gempa bumi ini berturut-turut mencapai intensitas maksimum VII (Sangat Kuat) dan VIII (Parah) pada [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|Skala Intensitas Mercalli Termodifikasi]].<ref name="FORESHOCK">{{Cite web |title=M 6.5 - 96 km E of Yujing, Taiwan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i8ui/executive |publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] |access-date=18 September 2022 |website=earthquake.usgs.gov |archive-date=2022-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928092355/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i8ui/executive |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="MAINSHOCK">{{Cite web |title=M 6.9 - Taiwan |publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/at00rie81r/executive |access-date=18 September 2022 |website=earthquake.usgs.gov |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918065614/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/at00rie81r/executive |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Latar tektonik ==
[[Taiwan]] berada pada pertemuan antara [[Lempeng Eurasia]] dan [[Lempeng Filipina]] yang bergerak mendekat dengan laju 80 &nbsp;mm per tahun. Pulau Taiwan merupakan hasil pengangkatan yang disebabkan oleh tumbukan antara ujung utara [[Busur vulkanik|Busur]] [[Luzon]] dan [[tepi kontinen]] Tiongkok.<ref name="Lin et al">{{cite journal | title= Tectonic features of the incipient arc-continent collision zone of Taiwan: Implications for seismicity |author1=Lin A.T. |author2=Yao B. |author3=Hsu S.-K. |author4=Liu C.-S. |author5=Huang S.-Y. | journal=Tectonophysics | year=2009 | volume=479 | issue=1–2 |pages = 28–42| doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2008.11.004|citeseerx = 10.1.1.503.1391}}</ref>
 
== Gempa bumi ==
Gempa bumi ini merupakan hasil dari sesar miring dangkal. Analisis [[mekanisme fokal]] menunjukkan gempa bumi terbentuk di sepanjang tunjaman dangkal barat-barat laut, patahan geser mengiri selatan-barat daya–utara-timur laut, atau tunjaman curam selatan-barat daya dari patahan miring menganan berorientasi timur.<ref name="Geoscope6.9">{{cite web |title=TAIWAN 2022/09/18 06:44:14 UTC, Mw=6.9 |url=http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us7000i90q |publisher=GEOSCOPEObservatorium ObservatoryGEOSCOPE |access-date=18 September 2022 |date=18 September 2022 |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918072634/http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us7000i90q |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Geoscope6.6">{{cite web |title=TAIWAN 2022/09/17 13:41:17 UTC, Mw=6.6 |url=http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us7000i8ui |publisher=GEOSCOPEObservatorium ObservatoryGEOSCOPE |access-date=18 September 2022 |date=18 September 2022 |archive-date=2022-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917142401/http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us7000i8ui |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebelum terjadinya [[gempa utama]], [[seismolog]] di Taiwan mengatakan bahwa gempa ini dihasilkan di sepanjang patahan tak diketahui yang mungkin belum dipelajari.<ref name="Fang">{{cite news |last1=Huang Minhui |first1=Fang |title=台東6.4強震! 學者:中央山脈斷層移動 |url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/life/202209/202209182092364.html |access-date=18 September 2022 |work=[[CTS News and Info]] |date=18 September 2022 |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918051909/https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/life/202209/202209182092364.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Lokasi [[episenter]] menunjukkan patahan berada di sepanjang sisi barat [[Lembah Huadong]], bertanggung jawab terhadap pendorongan [[Pegunungan Chungyang]]. Gempa bumi ini dikaitkan dengan [[tabrakan benua|tumbukan benua]] antara Lempeng Laut Filipina dan Eurasia.<ref name="CNATW1">{{cite news |title=「規模6.8是台東陸地有紀錄來最強地震!」氣象局:70多起前震相當少見 |trans-title="ScaleSkala 6.,8 ismerupakan thegempa strongestbumi earthquaketerkuat everyang recordedpernah intercatat Taitungdi mainlanddaratan Taitung!" MeteorologicalBiro BureauMeteorologi: MoreLebih thandari 70 foreshocksgempa areawal quitecukup rarelangka |url=https://www.storm.mg/article/4524965 |access-date=18 September 2022 |work=[[CentralKantor NewsBerita AgencyPusat (Taiwan)|CentralKantor NewsBerita AgencyPusat]] |publisher=Storm Media |date=18 September 2022 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920170428/https://www.storm.mg/article/4524965 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
=== Gempa awal ===
Gempa awal terbesar terjadi pada 17 September, terukur sebesar 6,4 {{M|l}} oleh [[Biro Pusat Cuaca]] (CWB). Sumber gempa bumi berada pada kedalaman {{cvt|7.3|km}} dan memiliki [[Skala intensitas seismik Biro Pusat Cuaca|skala intensitas seismik CWB]] maksimum sebesar 6+.<ref name="scwebML6.4">{{cite web |title=第086號 9月17日21時41分 規模 6.4 臺東縣政府北方 35.8 公里 (位於臺東縣關山鎮) |url=https://scweb.cwb.gov.tw/zh-tw/earthquake/imgs/2022091721411964086 |website=Biro Pusat Cuaca |access-date=18 September 2022 |language=zh |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918133953/https://scweb.cwb.gov.tw/zh-tw/earthquake/imgs/2022091721411964086 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Setelah gempa utama terjadi, gempa bumi pada tanggal 17 September dan 70 guncangan yang tercatat setelahnya ditetapkan menjadi "[[gempa awal]]".<ref name="Hsiao-han1">{{cite news |last1=Hsiao-han |first1=Yu |last2=Chien-chung |first2=Chang |last3=Hsin-Yin |first3=Lee |title=Sunday's magnitude 6.8 earthquake 'main shock': CWB |url=https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202209180017 |access-date=18 September 2022 |work=[[Focus Taiwan]] |date=18 September 2022 |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918110212/https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202209180017 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pusat Prediksi Gempa Bumi CWB menyebutkan bahwa terdapat 73 gempa awal yang tercatat dan merupakan kejadian langka. Lima gempa awal memiliki magnitudo lebih dari 5,0.<ref name="Jingmei1">{{cite news |last1=Jingmei |first1=Lin |last2=Jiabao |first2=Wu |title=池上6.8震為主震 氣象局:73次前震實屬罕見狀況 |trans-title=TheGempa bumi 6.,8 earthquake indi Chishang isadalah thegempa mainutama, shock MeteorologicalBiro BureauMeteorologi: 73 foreshocksgempa areawal amerupakan raresituasi situationlangka |url=https://news.pts.org.tw/article/600422 |access-date=18 September 2022 |work=[[Public Television Service]] |date=18 September 2022 |language=zh |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918112745/https://news.pts.org.tw/article/600422 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Gempa awal ini terasa kuat pada [[Quanzhou]], [[Xiamen]] di Provinsi [[Fujian]], dan Hangzhou di Provinsi Zhejiang.<ref>{{cite news |title=台湾台东县发生6.5级地震 福建沿海多地震感强烈 |trans-title=AGempa bermagnitudo 6.,5-magnitude earthquaketerjadi occurreddi inKabupaten Taitung County, Taiwan, anddan manybanyak earthquakesgempa werebumi feltdirasakan along thedi coastsepanjang ofpantai Fujian. |url=https://www.chinanews.com.cn/dwq/2022/09-17/9854886.shtml |access-date=18 September 2022 |work=[[China News Service]] |date=17 September 2022 |language=zh |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918011117/https://www.chinanews.com.cn/dwq/2022/09-17/9854886.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Observatorium Hong Kong]] menerima 10 laporan orang yang merasakan guncangan; analisis menunjukkan guncangan tersebut dirasakan dengan intensitas Mercalli termodifikasi maksimum sebesar III.<ref>{{cite news |title=Earthquake report issued by the Observatory at 22:19 on September 17, 2022 |url=https://www.weather.gov.hk/en/gts/equake/eqpress.htm?datetime=20220917.2219 |access-date=19 September 2022 |work=Observatorium Hong Kong |date=17 September 2022 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172952/https://www.weather.gov.hk/en/gts/equake/eqpress.htm?datetime=20220917.2219 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
=== Gempa utama ===
[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] melaporkan gempa bumi ini memiliki [[Skala magnitudo momen|magnitudo momen]] sebesar 6,9,<ref name="MAINSHOCK" /> telah diturunkan dari laporan awal 7,2.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tsunami warnings issued after 6.9-magnitude earthquake hits Taiwan |url=https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2022/09/18/asia/taiwan-earthquake-tsunami-warnings-intl/index.html |first1=Rob |last1=Picheta |first2=Eric |last2=Cheung |date=18 September 2022 |work=[[CNN]] |access-date=18 September 2022 |archive-date=2022-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220919121742/https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2022/09/18/asia/taiwan-earthquake-tsunami-warnings-intl/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sementara itu, [[Badan Meteorologi Jepang]] melaporkan gempa bumi ini memiliki magnitudo ({{M|j|link=y}}) sebesar 7,3.<ref name="JMA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press/2209/18b/202209181745.html |title=令和4年9月18日15時44分頃の台湾付近の地震について |date=2022-09-19 September 2022 |language=ja |publisher=[[Badan Meteorologi Jepang]] |access-date=2022-09-20 |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918085624/https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press/2209/18b/202209181745.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Biro Pusat Cuaca]] melaporkan gempa bumi ini memiliki berkekuatan 6,8 dalam [[Skala Richter|skala magnitudo Richter]].<ref>{{cite web |language=zh |url=https://scweb.cwb.gov.tw/zh-tw/earthquake/details/2022091814441568111 |title=第111號 9月18日14時44分 規模 6.8 臺東縣政府北方 42.7 公里 (位於臺東縣池上鄉) |website=Biro Pusat Cuaca |accessdate=18 September 2022 |archive-date=2022-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210115004/https://scweb.cwb.gov.tw/zh-tw/earthquake/details/2022091814441568111 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Gempa ini dianggap sebagai gempa bumi pada pantai terbesar
di Kabupaten Taitung sejak 1973.<ref>{{cite web |first1=Chang |last1=Hsiung-feng |first2=Shih |last2=Hsiu-chuan |language=en |url=https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202209200011 |title=Tremors to continue, but decrease after Sunday's quake: seismologist |accessdate=18 September 2022 |work=Focus Taiwan |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920081930/https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202209200011 |dead-url=no }}</ref>Gempa ini terasa hingga [[Filipina]], [[Tiongkok]] dan di beberapa wilayah di [[Jepang]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i90q/dyfi/responses|website=earthquake.usgs.gov|access-date=2023-09-23}}</ref>
 
=== Gempa susulan ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
!Waktu
(UTC)
!Magnitudo ({{M|w}})
![[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|MMI]]
!Sumber
|- bgcolor="FA8072"
|17-09-2022 13:41
|6,5
|VII
|<ref name="FORESHOCK" />
|-
|17-09-2022 15:35
|5,1
|VI
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=M 5.1 - 79 km E of Yujing, Taiwan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i8v0/executive |date=17 September 2022 |website=earthquake.usgs.gov |publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] |access-date=2022-09-27 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920163750/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i8v0/executive |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
|17-09-2022 15:45
|5,5
|VII
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=M 5.5 - 79 km ESE of Yujing, Taiwan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i8v9/executive |date=17 September 2022 |publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] |access-date=2022-09-27 |archive-date=2022-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917151122/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i8v9/executive |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
|18-09-2022 05:19
|5,6
|VII
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=M 5.6 - Taiwan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i903/executive |date=18 September 2022 |publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] |access-date=2022-09-27 |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918054000/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i903/executive |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
|18-09-2022 06:32
|5,2
|II
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=M 5.2 - 87 km E of Yujing, Taiwan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i90h/ |website=earthquake.usgs.gov |publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] |access-date=2022-09-27 |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918094201/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i90h |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|- bgcolor="FF 45 00"
|18-09-2022 06:44
|6,9
|VIII
|<ref name="MAINSHOCK" />
|-
|18-09-2022 06:57
|5,1
|IV
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=M 5.1 - 79 km E of Yujing, Taiwan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i90t/ |website=earthquake.usgs.gov |publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] |access-date=2022-09-27 |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918083311/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i90t |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
|18-09-2022 08:46
|5,2
|II
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=M 5.2 - 86 km E of Yujing, Taiwan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i91w/ |website=earthquake.usgs.gov |publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] |access-date=2022-09-27 |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918092841/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i91w |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
|18-09-2022 09:39
|5,5
|VII
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=M 5.5 - 82 km SE of Lugu, Taiwan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i928/ |website=earthquake.usgs.gov |publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] |access-date=2022-09-27 |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918102832/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000i928 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
|}
 
== Dampak ==
=== September 17 ===
Sistem [[Sistem angkutan massal Kaohsiung|Metro Kaohsiung]] dihentikan sementara akibat guncangan, dan benda berjatuhan dari rak-rak di [[Kota Taitung]] dengan rumah tua runtuh.<ref name="FOCUS">{{Cite web|title=Magnitude 6.4 earthquake rocks Taiwan|url=https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202209170016|date=17 September 2022|work=[[Kantor Berita Pusat Taiwan|Focus Taiwan]]|access-date=2022-09-21|archive-date=2022-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917150636/https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202209170016|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Wu |last=Ruoci |title=台東關山規模6.4強震 近80年日式建築倒塌 |url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/台東關山發生規模6%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%B1%E9%97%9C%E5%B1%B1%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A16-4強震%E5%BC%B7%E9%9C%87-%E8%BF%9180%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%80年日式建築倒塌%92%E5%A1%8C-151120620.html |work=[[Yahoo! News]] |date=17 September 2022 |language=zh}}</ref><ref name|access-date="FOCUS">{{Cite2022-09-21 web|titlearchive-date=Magnitude2022-09-18 6.4 earthquake rocks Taiwan|archive-url=https://focustaiwanweb.archive.org/web/20220918013041/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/society/202209170016|date=17%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%B1%E9%97%9C%E5%B1%B1%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A16-4%E5%BC%B7%E9%9C%87-%E8%BF%9180%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C-151120620.html September 2022|workdead-url=[[Centralno News Agency (Taiwan)|Focus Taiwan]]}}</ref> Di [[Luye]], bagian [[Jembatan Baohua]] mengalami kerusakan serius.<ref>{{Cite web|title=台東強震 日治時期敷島移民村80多年老屋震毀|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202209180002.aspx|accessdate=|author=張祈|date=18 September 2022|format=|publisher=中央社|language=|archive-date=2022-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917161750/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202209180002.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> Lantai dan langit-langit pada sebuah mal di [[Kota Kaohsiung]] mengalami retakan.<ref>{{Cite webnews |date=2022-09-17 September 2022 |title=台東強震 高雄夢時代8樓伸縮縫龜裂 承億酒店24樓泳池變海波浪 - 生活 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/4061458 |work=Liberty Times Net |language=zh |access-date=17 September 2022 |archive-date=2022-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917184449/https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/4061458 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Fuli, Hualien|Fuli]], dinding-dinding rumah runtuh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=6.4強震釀災情…花蓮富里70年老宅牆倒塌 居民憂「惡夢重現」 |url=https://udn.com/news/amp/story/123028/6620450 |work=[[United Daily News]] |language=zh |date=17 September 2022 |access-date=2022-09-21 |archive-date=2022-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917150812/https://udn.com/news/amp/story/123028/6620450 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pabrik Batu Bata Wan'an, monumen bersejarah di [[Chishang, Taitung|Chishang]], runtuh.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Xinyu |first1=Luo |title=【台東強震】19年後再被震垮!池上萬安磚窯廠倒塌 磚頭落滿地慘況曝 |url=https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20220918edi001/ |access-date=20 September 2022 |work=[[Mirror Media]] |date=18 September 2022 |language=zh |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172446/https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20220918edi001/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> TigaDelapan orang menderita luka ringan,<ref>{{Cite web |title=台東強震花蓮8人傷 花東八鄉鎮停班課 |url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20220918-1314185?amp |work=[[Lianhe Zaobao]] |date=18 September 2022 |language=zh |access-date=2022-09-21 |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918033926/https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20220918-1314185?amp |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=台湾6.4级地震已发生50多次余震 |url=https://wwwtw.zaobaonews.yahoo.com/%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%B1%E5%BC%B7%E9%9C%87%E8%8A%B1%E8%93%AE8%E4%BA%BA%E5%82%B7-%E8%8A%B1%E6%9D%B1%E5%85%AB%E9%84%89%E9%8E%AE%E5%81%9C%E7%8F%AD%E8%AA%B2-192350453.sghtml?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAD-9sTSFWMo1y7uJuRHMuWW3ew9iSZftJXm8dxC5ugehn_yMdW3wGUbZKLKY5GufzuSXgfLD6BHOAFZHAiztPFL5vyOvL1y6jDAA9cfWw6XQJB19rDsoUtb1c3I4p2pBTFfriYNFCIsGhB4bRF9-6zuaaqWOAG8XCAfevHh2YhhU |work=Yahoo News Taiwan |language=zh |access-date=21 September 2022 |archive-date=2023-07-30 |archive-url=https:/realtime/chinaweb.archive.org/story20220918web/20230730112907/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%B1%E5%BC%B7%E9%9C%87%E8%8A%B1%E8%93%AE8%E4%BA%BA%E5%82%B7-1314185%E8%8A%B1%E6%9D%B1%E5%85%AB%E9%84%89%E9%8E%AE%E5%81%9C%E7%8F%AD%E8%AA%B2-192350453.html?ampguce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAD-9sTSFWMo1y7uJuRHMuWW3ew9iSZftJXm8dxC5ugehn_yMdW3wGUbZKLKY5GufzuSXgfLD6BHOAFZHAiztPFL5vyOvL1y6jDAA9cfWw6XQJB19rDsoUtb1c3I4p2pBTFfriYNFCIsGhB4bRF9-6zuaaqWOAG8XCAfevHh2YhhU |languagedead-url=zhno }}</ref> dan seorang pria di [[Minxiong]] menerima perawatan akibat luka setelah mengalami [[serangan jantung]] ketika gempa bumi berlangsung.<ref>{{Cite web |title=規模6.4強震嘉義震度4級 男子嚇到心臟不適送醫治療 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/amp/news/society/breakingnews/4061487 |work=Liberty Times Net |date=17 Septenber 2022 |language=zh |access-date=2022-09-21 |archive-date=2022-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917155339/https://news.ltn.com.tw/amp/news/society/breakingnews/4061487 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
=== September 18 ===
[[Berkas:花蓮縣縣長徐榛蔚視察被震倒的便利超商 05.jpg|jmpl|ki|Reruntuhan bangunan di [[Yuli, Hualien]]]]
Di sepanjang Jalan Zhongshan di [[Yuli, Hualien]], sebuah bangunan 3 lantai yang memuat toko [[7-Eleven]] runtuh, melukai empat orang yang keempatnya berhasil diselamatkan.<ref>{{Cite webnews |title=【更新】花蓮玉里樓層倒塌!4人救出 送醫治療 |url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/花連玉里樓層倒塌%E8%8A%B1%E9%80%A3%E7%8E%89%E9%87%8C%E6%A8%93%E5%B1%A4%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C-070000510.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvLnVrLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHnuc7bl07qwItJZ7JMcE21TD2KbELCkAlpemlqwMC7lYPJHl1m9SCbmvzwR2BuNfZ034teEW-faF_BvsWX-G-wYqQFtRQ2bxVLEJv1x-uWL-y8zw1lLSlPrIfE3BtEBC8yKQsy0NP0Y3y-ekgcGah6EdBtvHe2Gqrmb4hwseDJk |date=18 September 2022 |work=[[Yahoo! News]] |language=zh |access-date=2022-09-21 |archive-date=2023-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730112907/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E8%8A%B1%E9%80%A3%E7%8E%89%E9%87%8C%E6%A8%93%E5%B1%A4%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C-070000510.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvLnVrLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHnuc7bl07qwItJZ7JMcE21TD2KbELCkAlpemlqwMC7lYPJHl1m9SCbmvzwR2BuNfZ034teEW-faF_BvsWX-G-wYqQFtRQ2bxVLEJv1x-uWL-y8zw1lLSlPrIfE3BtEBC8yKQsy0NP0Y3y-ekgcGah6EdBtvHe2Gqrmb4hwseDJk |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Chenglin1">{{cite news |last1=Chenglin |first1=You |title=不斷更新/花蓮玉里驚大樓倒塌!4人受困已救出1人 |trans-title=ConstantlyDiperbarui updatedberkala / Hualien Yuli wasdikejutkan shockeddengan bykeruntuhan the collapse of the buildingbangunan! 4 peopleorang trappedterjebak, 1 rescuedtelah diselamatkan |url=https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1179518 |access-date=18 September 2022 |work=[[SET News]] |date=18 September 2022 |language=zh |archive-date=2023-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730112908/https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1179518 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebagian [[stasiun kereta api Dongli]] rusak dan satu kereta anjlok, semua penumpang berjumlah 20 orang berhasil dievakuasi.<ref name="Sihui1">{{cite news |last1=Sihui |first1=Wang |title=影/台東池上6.8強震 花蓮列車疑似出軌傾倒、傷亡未知 |trans-title=Shadow / Taitung Chishang 6.8 Strong Earthquake Hualien Train Suspected Derailment Dumped, Casualties Unknown |url=https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6621637 |access-date=18 September 2022 |work=[[United Daily News]] |date=18 September 2022 |language=zh |archive-date=2023-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730112908/https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6621637 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Yuli, Hualien|Yuli]], [[Kabupaten Hualien]], sebagian jalan bebas hambatan runtuh, melukai tiga orang.<ref>{{Cite webnews |title=花蓮高寮大橋斷裂「空拍畫面曝光」 3人跌落平安獲救 |url=https://times.hinet.net/mobile/news/24144700 |work=HiNet Times |date=18 September 2022 |language=zh}}</ref> Di [[Distrik Taoyuan, Kaohsiung|Taoyuan]], satu bangunan pusat olahraga runtuh, melukai dua orang.<ref>{{Cite webnews |title=瀑布般塌落 運動場天花震冧擊傷2人 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/cnnews/20220918/mobile/bkn-20220918171916712-0918_00952_001.html |date=18 Septenber 2022 |website=hk.on.cc |publisher=Oriental Press Group Limited |language=zh |access-date=2022-09-21 |archive-date=2023-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730112913/https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/cnnews/20220918/bkn-20220918171916712-0918_00952_001.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Yuli, pabrik pembuat semen runtuh, menewaskan seorang pekerja berusia 69 tahun dan melukai beberapa orang lainnya.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%B1%E5%BC%B7%E9%9C%87%E9%A6%96%E4%BE%8B%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%81%BD%E6%83%85-%E8%8A%B1%E8%93%AE%E6%B0%B4%E7%8E%89%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A5%E5%BB%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%AD%E5%A3%93%E9%87%8D%E5%82%B7%E4%B8%8D%E6%B2%BB-112955100.html |title=台東強震首例死亡災情 花蓮玉里水泥廠工人遭壓重傷不治 |author=Wei-Ning Yu |publisher=Yahoo News |language=zh |date=18 September 2022 |accessdate=18 September 2022 |archive-date=2023-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730112909/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%B1%E5%BC%B7%E9%9C%87%E9%A6%96%E4%BE%8B%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%81%BD%E6%83%85-%E8%8A%B1%E8%93%AE%E6%B0%B4%E7%8E%89%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A5%E5%BB%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%AD%E5%A3%93%E9%87%8D%E5%82%B7%E4%B8%8D%E6%B2%BB-112955100.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |first=Wang |last=Jinyi |title=918強震》花蓮玉里水泥廠工人遭壓 送醫搶救不治 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/4062245 |work=Liberty Times Net |date=18 September 2022 |language=zh |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918115315/https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/4062245 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Secara total, dilaporkan terdapat 142171 orang mengalami luka, kebanyakan berasal dari [[Kabupaten Hualien]] dan [[Kabupaten Taitung|Taitung]].<ref>{{Cite webnews |date=21 September 2022 |title=台媒:台湾東部の花莲6.9级地震 已造成1171伤 142人けが|url=https://www3k.nhksina.orcom.jp/newscn/article_1686546714_6486a91a02001rgc4.html |language=zh |work=Sina Online |access-date=2022-09-25 |archive-date=2023-07-30 |archive-url=https:/20220919/ampweb.archive.org/k10013824941000web/20230730113412/https://k.sina.com.cn/article_1686546714_6486a91a02001rgc4.html |languagedead-url=zhno }}</ref><ref>{{Cite webnews |title=The Taitung 台东6.8地震造成大量花东灾情 至今全台酿1死83伤 earthquake|trans-title=Gempa causedbumi aTaitung large6,8 numbermenyebabkan ofbanyak disastersbencana indi Huadong. SoSampai farsaat ini, 1 deathtewas anddan 83 injuriesluka-luka have been caused indi Taiwan |url=https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/international/2022/09/18/513242 |date=18 September 2022 |work=[[Oriental Daily News]] |language=zh |access-date=2022-09-21 |archive-date=2023-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730113415/https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/international/2022/09/18/513242 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Di Yuli, 7.073 rumah tidak teraliri listrik sementara pemadaman listrik dilaporkan di [[Taipei]], [[Kota Taipei Baru|Taipei Baru]], [[Tainan]], dan [[Kaohsiung]]. Menurut [[Kementerian Pendidikan (Taiwan)|Kementerian Pendidikan]], gempa bumi merusak 72 sekolah, meruntuhkan sebagian bangunan beberapa sekolah. Total kerugian yang terjadi diperkirakan sebesar [[Dolar Baru Taiwan|NT]]$4,61 juta (US$147.310).<ref name="Lo1">{{cite news |last1=Lo |first1=James |title=Series of earthquakes in Taiwan leave 1 dead, 79 injured |url=https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202209180027 |access-date=18 September 2022 |work=Focus Taiwan |date=18 September 2022 |archive-date=2023-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730113415/https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202209180027 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Respons ==
Dalam pidato yang dilakukan tidak lama setelah gempa bumi kedua terjadi, presiden [[Republik Tiongkok]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] memperingatkan kemungkinan [[gempa susulan]] besar dan menyebut masyarakat untuk tetap waspada.<ref name="Yuanhong1">{{cite news |last1=Yuanhong |first1=Zhang |title=台東規模6.8強震!蔡英文:中央災防中心已一級開設 |url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/politics/202209/202209182092383.html |access-date=18 September 2022 |work=[[CTS News and Info]] |date=18 September 2022 |language=zh |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918081544/https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/politics/202209/202209182092383.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Pusat Operasi Kedaruratan Sentral Taiwan]] memberlakukan tingkat kesiagaan tertinggi dalam merespons gempa susulan.<ref name="Hsien-feng1">{{cite news |last1=Hsien-feng |first1=Li |last2=Lo |first2=James |title=Tsai calls on public to stay vigilant of aftershocks in wake of quake |url=https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202209180019 |access-date=18 September 2022 |work=[[Focus Taiwan]] |date=18 September 2022 |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918113032/https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202209180019 |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Dewan Energi Nuklir Taiwan]] mengatakan bahwa pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir di seluruh wilayah negara tidak terdampak dan beroperasi seperti biasa.<ref name="Hsiao-han1" /> Sekitar 400 wisatawan diselamatkan setelah terjebak di Gunung Chike akibat tanah longsor.<ref name="Hsien-feng1" /> Pemerintah daerah memerintahkan untuk menutup dan meliburkan sekolah dan tempat kerja di berbagai daerah yang terdampak gempa bumi.<ref name="Lo1" />
 
=== Peringatan tsunami===
[[Badan Meteorologi Jepang]] menerbitkan peringatan dini tsunami dengan tinggi gelombang dapat mencapai satu meter di [[Miyakojima, Okinawa|Miyakojima]] dan [[Kepulauan Yaeyama]] di [[Prefektur Okinawa]]. Peringatan dini tsunami juga diterbitkan oleh [[Pusat Peringatan Dini Tsunami Pasifik]].<ref>{{cite news |title=台湾6.8级地震:美日发布海啸预警 |trans-title=Gempa bumi Taiwan bermagnitudo 6.8: AS dan Jepang menerbitkan peringatan tsunami |url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20220918-1314323 |access-date=18 September 2022 |work=Lianhe Zaobao |date=18 September 2022 |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918074620/https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20220918-1314323 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Gempa bumi tahun 2022}}
 
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2022]]