Pertempuran Shiffin: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Short description|Battle of the First Fitna in 657 AD}}{{Infobox military conflict|conflict=Pertempuran Shiffin|partof=
[[
| url = https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&idfrom=960&idto=960&bk_no=59&ID=1070
| title = Al-Bidayah wan Nihayah - Abdullah bin Abbas
Baris 10:
| last = Ibnu Katsir ad-Dimasyqi
| author-link = Ibnu Katsir
|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200330042758/https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&idfrom=960&idto=960&bk_no=59&ID=1070|archive-date=2020-03-30}}</ref><br>[[Ammar bin Yasir]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Ma'rifat ash-Shahabah|author=[[Abu Nu'aim al-Isfahani]]|publisher=Dar Al Watan|date=1998|edition=1|volume=4|page=2070}}</ref>{{KIA}}<br>[[Hasyim bin Utbah]]<ref name="Hās̲h̲im">{{cite web|title=Hās̲h̲im b. ʿUtba|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=&s.q=H%C4%81s%CC%B2h%CC%B2im+b.+%CA%BFUtba|website=referenceworks.brillonline.com|access-date=2022-02-22|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222133335/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=&s.q=H%C4%81s%CC%B2h%CC%B2im+b.+%CA%BFUtba|dead-url=no}}</ref>{{KIA}}<br>[[Abdullah bin Ja'far]]<ref name="الذهبي">{{ar}} [[Adz-Dzahabi]], [https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=322&idfrom=389&idto=389&flag=0&bk_no=60&ayano=0&surano=0&bookhad=0 Siyar A'lam an-Nubala - Abdullah bin Ja'far] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619213934/http://library.islamweb.net/newlibrary/display_book.php?idfrom=389&idto=389&bk_no=60&ID=322 |date=19 Juni 2017}}</ref><br>[[Kumail bin Ziyad]]<ref name="Az-Zarkali">{{cite web|title=Kitab Al-A'lam Az-Zarkali - Kumail bin Ziyad - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha|page=234|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|website=shamela.ws|language=ar|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12286/4658|access-date=2024-01-20|archive-date=2023-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025095927/https://shamela.ws/book/12286/4658|dead-url=no}}</ref>|commander2=[[Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan]]<br>[[Amr bin al-Ash]]{{sfn|Madelung|1997|p=237}}<br>[[Abu al-A'war as-Sulami]]{{Sfn|Blankinship|1993|p=91, catatan 502}}<br>[[Busr bin Artha'ah]]<ref name="HassonEI3">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Hasson |first=Isaac |article=Busr b. Abī Arṭāt |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam |volume=3 |editor=Fleet, Kate |editor2=Krämer, Gudrun |editor3=Matringe, Denis |editor4=Nawas, John |editor5=Rowson, Everett |year=2019 |orig-year=2011 |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/busr-b-abi-artat-COM_24369?s.num=82&s.start=80 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232851/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/busr-b-abi-artat-COM_24369?s.num=82&s.start=80 |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>[[Utbah bin Abi Sufyan]]{{Sfn|Madelung|1997|pp=236–237}}<br>[[Zufar bin al-Harits al-Kilabi]]{{sfn|Hagler|2011|pp=60–61}}<br>[[Ubaidullah bin Umar|Ubaidillah bin Umar bin Khattab]]{{sfn|Madelung|1997|p=231}}{{KIA}}
| strength1 = 100.000–150.000 laki-laki{{Sfn|Lecker|2012}}
| strength2 = 130.000–150.000 laki-laki{{Sfn|Lecker|2012}}
Baris 68:
== Arbitrasi ==
=== Perwakilan dari dua pihak yang menyaksikan arbitrasi ===
Sementara dari perwakilan Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan,
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== Nota Kesepakatan Perdamaian / Tahkim ==
* Ini adalah keputusan yang diakukan oleh Ali bin Abi Thalib dan Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan beserta semua pendukung mereka berdua bahwa kedua belah pihak ridha untuk mengambil hukum dari Kitab Allah dan Sunnah Nabi-Nya.
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== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{The History of al-Tabari | volume = 11 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xbwtJ2mJ5zsC&pg=PA91}}
* {{cite book |author-last=Gibbon |author-first=Edward |title=The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire |chapter= |pages= |location=New York |publisher=Fred de Fau and Co. Publishers |year=1906|ref=harv}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |year=2008 |title='Alī b. Abī Ṭālib |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26324 |editor1-last=Fleet |editor1-first=K. |edition=Tiga |isbn=9789004171374 |author-last=Gleave |author-first=R.M. |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26324 |editor2-first=G. |editor2-last=Krämer |editor3-first=D. |editor3-last=Matringe |editor4-first=J. |editor4-last=Nawas |editor5-first=E. |editor5-last=Rowson |ref=harv |access-date=2023-02-28 |archive-date=2023-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231229064028/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/*-COM_26324 |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite thesis |type=PhD thesis |last=Hagler |first=Aaron M. |title=The Echoes of Fitna: Developing Historiographical Interpretations of the Battle of Siffin |publisher=University of Pennsylvania |date=12 August 2011 |url=https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1500&context=edissertations|ref=harv}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|author-last=Lecker|author-first= M.|title=Ṣiffīn| encyclopedia= Encyclopaedia of Islam|edition= Second|editor1-first= P.|editor1-last= Bearman|editor2-first= Th.|editor2-last= Bianquis|editor3-first= C.E.|editor3-last= Bosworth|editor4-first= E.|editor4-last= van Donzel|editor5-first= W.P.|editor5-last= Heinrichs|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7018|year= 2012|doi= 10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7018|isbn=9789004161214|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Madelung |first1=Wilferd |author-link=Wilferd Madelung |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |date=1997 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-56181-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=A Chronology of Islamic History, 570-1000 CE|author-first=Habib Ur|author-last= Rahman|publisher=G.K. Hall|year=1989|isbn= 9780816190676|url=https://archive.org/details/chronologyofisla0000rahm/mode/2up |ref=harv}}
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