Pertempuran Shiffin: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Short description|Battle of the First Fitna in 657 AD}}{{Infobox military conflict|conflict=Pertempuran Shiffin|partof=the [[Perang Saudara Islam I]]|image=BueheBalami - Tarikhnama - Battle of Siffin (cropped).jpg|image_size=250px|date=26-28 Juli 657 M (8-10 Safar, 37 H)|place=Shiffin, [[Bilad al-Sham|Suriah]]|result=Tidak ada pihak yang menang

[[ArbitraseArbitrasi]]<ref>{{Harvtxt|Britannica|2016}}</ref>|combatant1=Pasukan Ali dari [[Irak]]{{Sfn|Lecker|2012}}|combatant2=Pasukan Muawiyah dari Suriah{{Sfn|Lecker|2012}}|commander1=[[Ali bin Abi Thalib]]<br>[[Muhammad bin al-Hanafiyah]]{{Sfn|Gleave|2008}}<br>[[Malik al-Asytar]]<ref name="Zarkali">{{cite web|title=Al-A'lam Az-Zarkali - Malik bin al-Harits|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|author-link=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|page=259|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12286/4734#p1|access-date=2023-12-29|archive-date=2023-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027091454/https://shamela.ws/book/12286/4734#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>[[Abdullah bin Abbas]]<ref name=":7">{{cite web

|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200330042758/https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&idfrom=960&idto=960&bk_no=59&ID=1070|archive-date=2020-03-30}}</ref><br>[[Ammar bin Yasir]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Ma'rifat ash-Shahabah|author=[[Abu Nu'aim al-Isfahani]]|publisher=Dar Al Watan|date=1998|edition=1|volume=4|page=2070}}</ref>{{KIA}}<br>[[Hasyim bin Utbah]]<ref name="Hās̲h̲im">{{cite web|title=Hās̲h̲im b. ʿUtba|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=&s.q=H%C4%81s%CC%B2h%CC%B2im+b.+%CA%BFUtba|website=referenceworks.brillonline.com|access-date=2022-02-22|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222133335/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=&s.q=H%C4%81s%CC%B2h%CC%B2im+b.+%CA%BFUtba|dead-url=no}}</ref>{{KIA}}<br>[[Abdullah bin Ja'far]]<ref name="الذهبي">{{ar}} [[Adz-Dzahabi]], [https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=322&idfrom=389&idto=389&flag=0&bk_no=60&ayano=0&surano=0&bookhad=0 Siyar A'lam an-Nubala - Abdullah bin Ja'far] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619213934/http://library.islamweb.net/newlibrary/display_book.php?idfrom=389&idto=389&bk_no=60&ID=322 |date=19 Juni 2017}}</ref><br>[[Kumail bin Ziyad]]<ref name="Az-Zarkali">{{cite web|title=Kitab Al-A'lam Az-Zarkali - Kumail bin Ziyad - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha|page=234|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|website=shamela.ws|language=ar|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12286/4658|access-date=2024-01-20|archive-date=2023-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025095927/https://shamela.ws/book/12286/4658|dead-url=no}}</ref>|commander2=[[Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan]]<br>[[Amr bin al-Ash]]{{sfn|Madelung|1997|p=237}}<br>[[Abu al-A'war as-Sulami]]{{Sfn|Blankinship|1993|p=91, catatan 502}}<br>[[Busr bin Artha'ah]]<ref name="HassonEI3">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Hasson |first=Isaac |article=Busr b. Abī Arṭāt |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam |volume=3 |editor=Fleet, Kate |editor2=Krämer, Gudrun |editor3=Matringe, Denis |editor4=Nawas, John |editor5=Rowson, Everett |year=2019 |orig-year=2011 |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/busr-b-abi-artat-COM_24369?s.num=82&s.start=80 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-11-14 |archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232851/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/busr-b-abi-artat-COM_24369?s.num=82&s.start=80 |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>[[Utbah bin Abi Sufyan]]{{Sfn|Madelung|1997|pp=236–237}}<br>[[Zufar bin al-Harits al-Kilabi]]{{sfn|Hagler|2011|pp=60–61}}<br>[[Ubaidullah bin Umar|Ubaidillah bin Umar bin Khattab]]{{sfn|Madelung|1997|p=231}}{{KIA}}

PertemuanArbitrasi ini disaksikan oleh sepuluh orang dari masing-masing pihak. Dari pihak Ali bin Abi Thalib, pertemuanarbitrasi tersebut disaksikan oleh: [[Abdullah bin Abbas]], [[Asy'ats bin Qais|Al-Asy'ats bin Qais al-Kindi]], [[Sa'id bin Qais al-Hamdani]], [[Hujr bin Adi|Hujr bin Adi al-Kindi]], dan Uqbah bin Ziyad al-Hadhrami.

Sementara dari perwakilan Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan, pertemuanarbitrasi tersebut disaksikan oleh: [[Abu al-A'war|Abu al-A'war as-Sulami]], Habib bin Maslamah al-Fihri, [[Abdurrahman bin Khalid bin Walid|Abdurrahman bin Khalid al-Makhzumi]], Yazid bin al-Hurr al-Absi, dan Hamzah bin Malik al-Hamdani.<ref>Ath-Thabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk (Tarikh ath-Thabari), hlm 861</ref>

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