Alap-alap erasia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Penambahan penjelasan dan referensi #1lib1ref #1lib1refID #1lib1ref2024 |
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Baris 1:
{{Taxobox
| name =
| status = LC
| status_system = iucn3.1
Baris 29:
''Falco tinnunculus interstictus'' <small>(''[[lapsus]]'')</small>
}}
'''
== Karakteristik ==
==Catatan kaki==▼
Alap-alap erasia jantan memiliki kepala berwarna abu-abu dengan garis pipi gelap. Bagian atas tubuhnya berwarna coklat kemerahan dengan bintik-bintik gelap. Adapun bagian bawahnya kekuningan pucat dengan garis-garis gelap. Pada bagian bawah sayap umumnya berwarna keputihan disertai tanda gelap. Bagian atas sayap terbang memiliki dua warna.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Robson|first=Craig|date=2020-02-06|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=t7zPDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=New+Holland+Field+Guide+to+Birds+of+South-East+Asia+(+PDFDrive+)-compressed&ots=ms1kO_vK2I&sig=pRJW3WX3_5wF0v5128NP2O763vk&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Field Guide to the Birds of South-East Asia|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-4729-8139-4|pages=60|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Reflist|2}}▼
Pada kepala alap-alap erasia betina terdapat mahkota berwarna coklat dengan garis-garis gelap. Tubuh bagian atas berwarna coklat pucat agak kusam dengan pola-pola gelap berbentuk segitiga atau batang. Adapun bagian bawahnya bergaris gelap merata. Bagian bawah sayap umumnya berwarna keputihan<ref name=":0" />
== Referensi==▼
== Galeri ==
* Álamo Tavío, Manuel (1975): [http://bdigital.ulpgc.es/mdc/texto/pdf/057627_0000.pdf Aves de Fuerteventura en peligro de extinción] ["Birds of Fuerteventura threatened with extinction"]. ''In:'' Asociación Canaria para Defensa de la Naturaleza (ed.): ''Aves y plantas de Fuerteventura en peligro de extinción'': 10-32 [in Spanish].▼
<gallery>
Berkas:Falco tinnunculus alexandri MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.94.6.jpg|Telur alap-alap erasia
</gallery>
▲== Catatan kaki ==
▲{{Reflist|2}}
▲== Referensi ==
▲* Álamo Tavío, Manuel (1975): [http://bdigital.ulpgc.es/mdc/texto/pdf/057627_0000.pdf Aves de Fuerteventura en peligro de extinción]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ["Birds of Fuerteventura threatened with extinction"]. ''In:'' Asociación Canaria para Defensa de la Naturaleza (ed.): ''Aves y plantas de Fuerteventura en peligro de extinción'': 10-32 [in Spanish].
* AnAge [2010]: [http://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Falco_tinnunculus ''Falco tinnunculus'' life history data]. Retrieved 2010-AUG-01.
* {{IUCN2008|assessors=[[BirdLife International]] (BLI)|year=2008|id=144549|title=Falco tinnunculus|downloaded=2 January 2009}}
* Groombridge, Jim J.; [[Carl Jones (biologist)|Jones, Carl G.]]; Bayes, Michelle K.; van Zyl, Anthony J.; Carrillo, José; Nichols, Richard A. & Bruford, Michael W. (2002): [http://www.kestreling.com/files/Groombridge_etal_MPE_paper.pdf A molecular phylogeny of African kestrels with reference to divergence across the Indian Ocean] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914145250/http://www.kestreling.com/files/Groombridge_etal_MPE_paper.pdf |date=2007-09-14 }}. ''[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]]'' '''25'''(2): 267–277. {{DOI|10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00254-3}}▼
* Inskipp, Carol; Inskipp, Tim & Sherub<!-- no second name --> (2000): [http://www.orientalbirdclub.org/publications/forktail/16pdfs/Inskipp-Bhutan.pdf
▲* Groombridge, Jim J.; [[Carl Jones (biologist)|Jones, Carl G.]]; Bayes, Michelle K.; van Zyl, Anthony J.; Carrillo, José; Nichols, Richard A. & Bruford, Michael W. (2002): [http://www.kestreling.com/files/Groombridge_etal_MPE_paper.pdf A molecular phylogeny of African kestrels with reference to divergence across the Indian Ocean]. ''[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]]'' '''25'''(2): 267–277. {{DOI|10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00254-3}}
▲* Inskipp, Carol; Inskipp, Tim & Sherub<!-- no second name --> (2000): [http://www.orientalbirdclub.org/publications/forktail/16pdfs/Inskipp-Bhutan.pdf The ornithological importance of Thrumshingla National Park, Bhutan.] ''[[Forktail (journal)|Forktail]]'' '''14''': 147-162.
* Mangoverde World Bird Guide (MWBG) [2009]: [http://www.mangoverde.com/birdsound/spec/spec32-27.html Eurasian Kestrel ''Falco tinnunculus'']. Retrieved 2009-JAN-02.
* Mlíkovský, Jirí (2002): ''[http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-18-2002-CBE.pdf Cenozoic Birds of the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520101755/http://www.nm.cz/download/JML-18-2002-CBE.pdf |date=2011-05-20 }}'' (Part 1: Europe). Ninox Press, Prague. {{Listed Invalid ISBN|80-901105-3-8}} <!-- This should be treated with extreme caution as regards merging of species. Splits are usually good though.
* Mourer-Chauviré, C.; Philippe, M.; Quinif, Y.; Chaline, J.; Debard, E.; Guérin, C. & Hugueney, M. (2003): Position of the palaeontological site Aven I des Abîmes de La Fage, at Noailles (Corrèze, France), in the European Pleistocene chronology. ''Boreas'' '''32''': 521–531. {{doi|10.1080/03009480310003405}}
* Orta, Jaume (1994): 26. Common Kestrel. ''In:'' del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew & Sargatal, Jordi (editors): ''[[Handbook of Birds of the World]], Volume 2 (New World vultures to Guineafowl)'': 259-260, plates 26. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-15-6
* Peterson, A. Townsend; Brooks, Thomas; Gamauf, Anita; Gonzalez, Juan Carlos T.; Mallari, Neil Aldrin D.; Dutson, Guy; Bush, Sarah E. & Fernandez, Renato (2008): [http://darwin.biology.utah.edu/PubsHTML/PDF-Files/90.pdf The Avifauna of Mt. Kitanglad, Bukidnon Province, Mindanao, Philippines.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902200013/http://darwin.biology.utah.edu/PubsHTML/PDF-Files/90.pdf |date=2009-09-02 }} ''[[Fieldiana Zoology|Fieldiana Zool.]] New Series'' '''114''': 1–43. [[Digital Object Identifier|DOI]]:10.3158/0015-0754(2008)114[1:TAOMKB]2.0.CO;2
* [[Pamela Rasmussen|Rasmussen, Pamela C.]] & [[John C. Anderton|Anderton, John T.]] (2005): ''[[Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide]]'' (Vol. 2). Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions.
* Steen, R., Løw, L.M. & Sonerud, T. 2011a. Delivery of Common Lizards (Zootoca ''Lacerta vivipara'') to nests of Eurasian Kestrels (Falco tinnunculus) determined by solar height and ambient temperature. - Canadian Journal of Zoology. 89: 199–205.
* Steen, R., Løw, L.M., Sonerud, G.A., Selås, V. & Slagsvold, T. 2011b. [http://miljofag.no/VideoMonitoring/Steen_etal_2011_Ardea.pdf Prey delivery rates as estimates of prey consumption by Eurasian Kestrel (''Falco tinnunculus'').] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328131737/http://miljofag.no/VideoMonitoring/Steen_etal_2011_Ardea.pdf |date=2012-03-28 }} - Ardea. 99: 1-8.
* Viitala, Jussi; Korpimäki, Erkki; Palokangas, Päivi & Koivula, Minna: Attraction of kestrels to vole scent marks visible in ultraviolet light. ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' '''373'''(6513): 425 - 427 {{doi|10.1038/373425a0}}
* Whistler, Hugh (1949): ''[http://www.archive.org/stream/popularhandbooko033226mbp#page/n435/mode/2up Popular handbook of Indian birds]'' (4th ed.). Gurney and Jackson, London.
* Wiles, Gary J.; Worthington, David J.; Beck, Robert E. Jr.; Pratt, H. Douglas; Aguon, Celestino F. & Pyle, Robert L. (2000): [http://www.uog.edu/up/micronesica/dynamicdata/assetmanager/images/vol32/wiles_etal.pdf Noteworthy bird records for Micronesia, with a summary of raptor sightings in the Mariana Islands, 1988-1999.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423041229/http://www.uog.edu/up/micronesica/dynamicdata/assetmanager/images/vol32/wiles_etal.pdf |date=2013-04-23 }} ''Micronesica'' '''32'''(2): 257-284.
* Wiles, Gary J.; Johnson, Nathan C.; de Cruz, Justine B.; Dutson, Guy; Camacho, Vicente A.; Kepler, Angela Kay; Vice, Daniel S.; Garrett, Kimball L.; Kessler, Curt C. & Pratt, H. Douglas (2004): New and Noteworthy Bird Records for Micronesia, 1986–2003. ''Micronesica'' '''37'''(1): 69–96.
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} Rock Kestrel - [http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/181.pdf Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds].
* {{en}} ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/ARK/birds/Falco_tinnunculus/ images and movies of the kestrel ''(Falco tinnunculus)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813194602/http://www.arkive.org/species/ARK/birds/Falco_tinnunculus/ |date=2007-08-13 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.birds.org.il/show_item.asp?itemId=2906&levelId=%201324 Kestrels in Israel]
* {{en}} [http://www.rspb.org.uk/birds/guide/k/kestrel/index.asp Royal Society for the Protection of Birds]
* {{en}} [http://www.bartleby.com/122/12.html Text of the Hopkins poem]
* {{en}} [http://birdwatch.by/pustalga_brest2012 Kestrel on-line 2012: Brest, Belarus]
* {{en}} [http://www.vogelcamera.nl/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&layout=item&id=98&Itemid=64 Kestrel on-line 2012: Groningen, The Netherlands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127034227/http://vogelcamera.nl/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&layout=item&id=98&Itemid=64 |date=2013-11-27 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.livestream.com/janelafalcao Live Streaming of Common Kestrel nest in Amadora, Portugal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808155230/http://www.livestream.com/janelafalcao |date=2012-08-08 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q26490}}
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