Chevrolet Suburban: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
|||
(29 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 3:
| name = Chevrolet Suburban/GMC Yukon XL
| image =
[[File:2021 Chevrolet Suburban High Country Front View (United States).png|
| manufacturer = [[General Motors]]
| production = 1935–sekarang
Baris 22:
| weight = {{convert|3300|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| body_style = 2-pintu [[carryall]]<br />2-pintu [[truk panel]]<br />2-pintu [[expres kanopi]]
| wheelbase = {{convert|113.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="Dammann 1972">{{cite book|last=Dammann|first=George H.|title=Sixty Years of Chevrolet|url=https://archive.org/details/sixtyyearsofchev0000damm|year=1972|publisher=Crestline Publishing|isbn=978-0-912612-03-4}}</ref>
}}
Sebelum '''Suburban generasi pertama''', pada tahun 1933 [[Chevrolet Master]] telah menawarkan bodi [[station wagon]] yang dibangun di atas rangka truk 1/2 ton. Model ini khusus dibangun untuk unit Garda Nasional dan Korps Konservasi Sipil. Sebagian besar bodinya terbuat dari kayu dan dapat menampung hingga delapan penumpang.
Tersedia tempat duduk hingga delapan penumpang, dengan tiga di baris depan, dua di baris tengah, dan tiga di baris belakang. Baik pintu panel belakang berengsel samping atau pintu belakang/jendela lift dapat dipilih untuk akses area kargo sementara hanya memiliki dua pintu untuk akses penumpang.<ref name=myautoworld>[http://myautoworld.com/gm/history/suburban/suburban.html 1936 to 2010 Chevrolet Suburban – My Autoworld]</ref>
[[File:1937 Chevrolet Carryall Suburban.jpg|thumb|left|1937 Carryall Suburban (belakang)]]
{{clear}}
== Generasi kedua (1941) ==
Baris 35 ⟶ 37:
| name = 1941-1942, 1946
| image =
[[File:Chevrolet Suburban - AK series (front).jpg|
| caption = 1942 Chevrolet Carryall Suburban
| model_years = 1941–1942, 1946
Baris 47 ⟶ 49:
| length = {{convert|196.625|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="oldcarbrochures.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/GM%20Trucks%20and%20Vans/1948_Trucks_and_Vans/1948_Chevrolet_Trucks_Brochure/1948%20Chevrolet%20Trucks-16.html|title=1948 Chevrolet Trucks Brochure |publisher=Oldcarbrochures.com |access-date=January 16, 2012}}</ref>
}}
{{-}}
== Generasi ketiga (1947) ==
Baris 64 ⟶ 67:
}}
{{-}}
== Generasi empat (1955) ==
Baris 78 ⟶ 82:
| body_style = 2-pintu carryall<br />2-pintu [[truk panel]]
}}
{{-}}
== Generasi kelima (1960) ==
Baris 95 ⟶ 100:
| layout = [[mesin depan]],<br />[[penggerak roda belakang]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
}}
{{-}}
== Generasi keenam (1967) ==
Baris 112 ⟶ 118:
|
}}
{{-}}
== Generasi ketujuh (1973) ==
Baris 117 ⟶ 124:
| name = 1973–1991
| image =
[[File:1979 Suburban C20.jpg|
| aka = Chevrolet Suburban<br />Chevrolet Veraneio (versi Brasil)
| model_years = 1973–1991 (1989–1996 di Brasil)
Baris 133 ⟶ 140:
| assembly = [[Flint, Michigan]]<br />[[Janesville, Wisconsin]]<br />[[São Caetano do Sul]], Brasil
}}
{{-}}
== Generasi kedelapan (1992) ==
Baris 140 ⟶ 148:
| layout = [[mesin depan]],<br />[[penggerak roda belakang]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
| image =
[[File:Suburban SUV.jpg|
| alt =
| aka = GMC Suburban<br />[[Holden]] Suburban (Australia dan Selandia baru)
| model_years = 1992–1999 (AS)<br />1998–2001 (Australia)
| platform = [[GMT400|GMT410/425]]
| engine = {{convert|395|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} [[Detroit Diesel V8 engine#6.5L|L56 & L65]] Turbo Diesel V8 (Hanya 2500
| transmission = 4-percepatan ''[[GM 4L60-E transmission|4L60]]'' otomatis (1500)
4-
| length = Chevrolet: {{convert|219.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />1992–94 GMC: {{convert|218.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />1995–96 GMC: {{convert|220.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|77.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|68.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} ''(1992–94 GMC)'' – {{convert|74.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} ''(1997–99 2500 4WD)''
| successor = GMC Yukon XL (
| wheelbase = {{convert|131.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| assembly = [[Janesville, Wisconsin]]<br />[[Arlington Assembly|Arlington, Texas]]<br />[[Silao]],
| related = [[Chevrolet Tahoe#1992–1999 (GMT400)|Chevrolet Tahoe/GMC Yukon]]<br />[[Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet/GMC C/K]]
| production =
| designer = Chuck Jordan (1988)
}}
{{-}}
== Generasi kesembilan (2000) ==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = GMT800
| image = 2000-2006 Chevrolet Suburban -- 03-16-2012 2.JPG
| aka = GMC Suburban (Timur tengah)<br />GMC Yukon XL<br />GMC Yukon XL Denali<br />[[Cadillac Escalade ESV]]
| layout = [[mesin depan]], [[penggerak roda belakang]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
| production =1999 – Desember 2005
| model_years = 2000–2006
| body_style = 4-pintu [[SUV]]
| platform = [[GM GMT platform#GMT 800|GMT830]]
| engine = 5.3 L (325 cu in) [[LS based GM small-block engine#LM7|''Vortec 5300'' LM7]] V8 (Gen III) ([[Truck classification#Class 2|1500]] only)<br />5.3 L (325 cu in) [[LS based GM small-block engine#L59|''Vortec 5300'' L59]] [[pembakaran fleksibel|flex fuel]] V8 (Gen III) (hanya 1500) (2002–2006)<br />{{convert|350|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} [[Chevrolet small-block engine#L31|Vortec L31]] V8 (2000–2002 Hanya di Meksiko)<br />6.0 L (364 cu in) [[LS based GM small-block engine#LQ4|''Vortec 6000'' LQ4]] V8 (Gen III) (optional on 1500 in 2006; standard on [[Truck classification#Class 2|2500]])<ref name=spec364_2006>{{cite web |url=http://media.gm.com/us/powertrain/en/product_services/2006/Spec%20Sheets/Gen%20III/2006%20GenIII%20V8%20Truck%20(LQ4).pdf |title=2006 GenIII V8 Truck (LQ4).xls |access-date=September 21, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015031246/http://media.gm.com/us/powertrain/en/product_services/2006/Spec%20Sheets/Gen%20III/2006%20GenIII%20V8%20Truck%20%28LQ4%29.pdf |archive-date=October 15, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><br />8.1 L (496 cu in) [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#L18|''Vortec 8100'' L18]] V8 (optional on 2500 only)
| transmission = 4-percepatan [[GM 4L60-E transmission|4L60E]] [[transmisi otomatis|otomatis]] (1500 only)<br />4-percepatan [[GM 4L65-E transmission|4L65E]] otomatis (Denali only)<br />4-percepatan [[GM 4L80-E transmission|4L80E]] otomatis (2500 w/ hanya mesin 6.0 L)<br />4-percepatan [[GM 4L80-E transmission#4L85-E|4L85E]] otomatis (2500 w/ hanya mesin 8.1 L)
| length = {{convert|219.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|78.8|–|79.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|73.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} ''(2000–02 Chevy 1500 4WD)'' – {{convert|77.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} ''(Yukon XL 2500 4WD)''
| wheelbase = {{convert|130.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| assembly =[[Janesville, Wisconsin]], Amerika Serikat<br />[[Arlington, Texas]], Amerika Serikat<br />[[Silao, Guanajuato]], Meksiko
| related =[[Chevrolet Silverado]]/[[GMC Sierra]]<br />[[Chevrolet Avalanche]]/[[Cadillac Escalade EXT]]<br />[[Chevrolet Tahoe]]/[[GMC Yukon]]<br />[[Cadillac Escalade]]<br />[[Hummer H2]]
| designer = Wayne Cherry (1996)
}}
[[File:00-06 GMC Yukon XL.jpg|left|thumb|GMT800 GMC Yukon XL]]
[[File:01-06 GMC Yukon XL Denali.jpg|left|thumb|2006 GMC Yukon XL Denali]]
[[File:Chevrolet Suburban LS 2002 (9609157819).jpg|thumb|left|Chevrolet Suburban LS]]
{{clear}}
== Generasi kesepuluh (2007) ==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = GMT900
| image = Chevrolet Suburban LT 2008 (15047911025).jpg
| aka = GMC Yukon XL<br />[[Cadillac Escalade ESV]]<br />VIA VTrux SUV
| layout = [[mesin depan]],<br />[[penggerak roda belakang]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
| model_years = 2007–2014
| production = Januari 2006 – Desember 2013
| platform = [[GM GMT platform#GMT 900|GMT930]]:<br />GMT931 (Suburban)<br />GMT932 (Yukon XL)
| engine = 5.3 L (325 cu in) [[LS basis GM small-block engine#LY5|''Vortec 5300'' LY5]] V8 ([[Truck classification#Class 2|1500]] only)<br />5.3 L (325 cu in) [[LS basis GM small-block engine#LMG|''Vortec 5300'' LMG]] [[pembakaran fleksibel|flex fuel]] V8 (opsional pada 1500)<br />6.0 L (364 cu in) [[LS basis GM small-block engine#L76|''Vortec 6000'' L76]] V8 (hanya 1500) (opsional dari 2007 – 2009)<br />6.0 L (364 cu in) [[LS basis GM small-block engine#LY6|''Vortec 6000'' LY6]] V8 (hanya [[Truck classification#Class 2|2500]])<br />6.2 L (376 cu in) [[LS basis GM small-block engine#L92|''Vortec 6200'']] V8 (Hanya GMC Yukon XL 1500 Denali)
| body_style = 5-pintu [[Sport utility vehicle|SUV]]
| transmission = 4-percepatan [[GM 4L60-E transmission|4L60E]] [[transmisi otomatis|otomatis]] (hanya 1500) (standard dari 2007 – 2009)<br />4-percepatan [[GM 4L80-E transmission|4L80E]] otomatis (hanya 2500) (hanya standard 2007)<br />6-percepatan [[GM 6L80 transmission|6L80]] otomatis (hanya 1500) (opsional di 2009, standard dari 2010 – 2014)<br />6-percepatan 6L90 otomatis (hanya 2500) (standard dari 2008 – 2013)
| length = {{convert|222.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="The Car Design yearbook 5">{{cite book|title=The Car Design yearbook 5|year=2006|publisher=Merrell|isbn=978-1-85894-318-3}}</ref>
| width = {{convert|79.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|76.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Denali: {{convert|77.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| assembly = [[Janesville, Wisconsin]], A.S.<br />[[Arlington Assembly|Arlington, Texas]], A.S.<br />[[Silao]], Meksiko
| wheelbase = {{convert|130.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="The Car Design yearbook 5"/>
| related = [[Cadillac Escalade]]<br />[[Chevrolet Avalanche]]<br />[[Chevrolet Tahoe]]/[[Chevrolet Tahoe|GMC Yukon]]<br />[[T-98 Kombat]]/[[Dartz]]
| designer = Wayne Cherry (2002)
}}
{{-}}
==Generasi kesebelas (2015)==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = GMT K2YC/G
| image = 2015 Chevrolet Suburban LT in black, front left side view.jpg
| aka = GMC Yukon XL<br />[[Cadillac Escalade ESV]]
| production = Desember 2013–Desember 2019
| model_years = 2015–2020
| assembly = [[Arlington Assembly|Arlington, Texas]], Amerika Serikat
| designer = Louis "Chip" Thole, Warrack Leach, Alexandre Henriques, Tyler Moffatt, Fawad Jamil<ref>{{cite web|title=vehicle body exterior|url=http://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/USD716696.pdf}}</ref>
| platform = [[GMT K2XX]]<br />Suburban: GMTK2YC<br />Yukon XL/Denali XL: GMTK2YG
| related = [[Cadillac Escalade]]<br />[[Chevrolet Tahoe]]/[[Chevrolet Tahoe|GMC Yukon]]
| layout = [[Mesin depan]],<br />[[penggerak roda belakang]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
| engine = 5.3 L (325 cu in) [[LS based GM small-block engine#Generation V (2013–present)|EcoTec3]] V8 FlexFuel<br />6.2 L (376 cu in) [[LS based GM small-block engine#Generation V (2013–present)|EcoTec3]] V8 FlexFuel (Yukon XL Denali 2015–present; RST Suburban package, 2019–)<ref>{{cite web|title=Competitive Comparison|url=http://www.gmc.com/vehicles/previous-vehicles/2015-yukon-denali/competitive-compare.extapp.html?x-brand=GMC&x-country=US&x-language=en&x-chrome=364932&chrome2=364925&chrome3=364924|publisher=gmc.com|access-date=April 17, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140417092826/http://www.gmc.com/vehicles/previous-vehicles/2015-yukon-denali/competitive-compare.extapp.html?x-brand=GMC&x-country=US&x-language=en&x-chrome=364932&chrome2=364925&chrome3=364924|archive-date=April 17, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| transmission = 6-peecepatan [[GM 6L80 transmission|GM 6L80 otomatis]]
8-percepatan [[GM 8L90 transmission|GM 8L90 otomatis]] (Yukon XL Denali)<br />10-percepatan [[Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Hydra-Matic 10L90 otomatis]] (RST Suburban package, 2019–)
| wheelbase = {{convert|130.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = Suburban: {{convert|224.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Yukon XL: {{convert|224.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|80.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|74.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Denali: {{convert|77.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|5586–6021|lbs|kg}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://media.chevrolet.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/vehicles/suburban/2020.tab1.html |title = Chevrolet Suburban - 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gmc/spec-tables/2015/15-yukon-xl-specs.html#dimensions-xl | title=GMC Pressroom - United States - 2015}}</ref>
}}
{{-}}
==Generasi keduabelas (2021)==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = GMT1YC
| image = 2021 Chevrolet Suburban LT, rear 6.14.21.jpg
| aka = GMC Yukon XL<br />[[Cadillac Escalade|Cadillac Escalade ESV]] (2021–)
| production = Mei 2020–sekarang
| model_years = 2021–sekarang
| assembly = [[Arlington Assembly|Arlington, Texas]], Amerika Serikat
| designer =
| platform = [[GMT T1XX]]
| related = [[Cadillac Escalade#Generasi kelima (2021)|Cadillac Escalade]]<br />[[Chevrolet Tahoe#Generasi kelima (2021)|Chevrolet Tahoe]]/[[Chevrolet Tahoe#Yukon|GMC Yukon]]
| layout = [[mesin depan]],<br />[[penggerak roda belakang]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
| engine = 5.3 L (325 cu in) [[LS based GM small-block engine#Generation V (2013–present)|EcoTec3]] V8 FlexFuel<br />6.2 L (376 cu in) [[LS based GM small-block engine#Generation V (2013–present)|EcoTec3]] V8 FlexFuel (not on LS trim)<br />3.0 L LM2 ''[[Duramax I6 engine|Duramax]]'' [[mesin enam silinder segaris|I6]] turbodiesel (bukan pada Z71 dan versi ekspor Meksiko)
| transmission = 10-percepatan [[Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Hydra-Matic 10L80 otomatis]]
| wheelbase = {{convert|134.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = Suburban: {{convert|225.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Yukon XL: {{convert|225.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|81.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|75.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|5785-5993|lbs|abbr=on}}|
}}
{{-}}
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 165 ⟶ 267:
* "[http://www.chron.com/cars/photogallery/suburbananniv.html Chevy Suburban turns 75]." ''[[Houston Chronicle]]''
{{Chevrolet}}
[[Kategori:Kendaraan Chevrolet|Suburban]]
[[Kategori:SUV]]
{{Kendaraan-stub}}
|