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Chevrolet Suburban: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(26 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 3:
| name = Chevrolet Suburban/GMC Yukon XL
| image =
[[File:2021 Chevrolet Suburban High Country Front View (United States).png|2021_Chevrolet_Suburban_High_Country_Front_View_2021 Chevrolet Suburban High Country Front View (United_StatesUnited States)|300px]]
| manufacturer = [[General Motors]]
| production = 1935–sekarang
Baris 22:
| weight = {{convert|3300|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| body_style = 2-pintu [[carryall]]<br />2-pintu [[truk panel]]<br />2-pintu [[expres kanopi]]
| wheelbase = {{convert|113.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="Dammann 1972">{{cite book|last=Dammann|first=George H.|title=Sixty Years of Chevrolet|url=https://archive.org/details/sixtyyearsofchev0000damm|year=1972|publisher=Crestline Publishing|isbn=978-0-912612-03-4}}</ref>
}}
 
Sebelum '''Suburban generasi pertama''', pada tahun 1933 [[Chevrolet Master]] telah menawarkan bodi [[station wagon]] yang dibangun di atas rangka truk 1/2 ton. Model ini khusus dibangun untuk unit Garda Nasional dan Korps Konservasi Sipil. Sebagian besar bodinya terbuat dari kayu dan dapat menampung hingga delapan penumpang.
 
TheModel actualgenerasi first-generationpertama modelyang wassebenarnya offeredditawarkan byoleh Chevrolet as asebagai "Carryall Suburban" – akendaraan utilityutilitas vehicleyang featuringmenampilkan abodi station wagon bodypada onsasis thetruk chassis of a small truckkecil. FocusedBerfokus onpada functionalityfungsionalitas, the concept waskonsepnya indeedmemang tountuk "carrymembawa allsemua": theseluruh wholekeluarga familydan andperlengkapan theirmereka gearharus weremenemukan toruang findyang sufficientcukup spacedalam insatu one trucktruk.<ref name=myautoworld/> ItIni sharedberbagi thelogam frontlembaran sheetdepan metaldan andbingkai framesmodel ofpickup thesetengah half-ton pickuppada modelstahun ofyang the same yearsama, buttetapi featuredmenampilkan all-metalbodi wagongerobak bodieslogam differingyang verysangat littlesedikit inberbeda shapebentuknya fromdari contemporarystation [[Woodiewagon (car body style)|"woodie" station wagons]]kontemporer.
 
Seating for up to eight occupants was available, with three in the front row, two in the middle row, and three in the rear row. Either the side-hinged rear panel doors or a rear [[Trunk (automobile)#Door|tailgate]]/lift window could be selected for cargo area access while
 
Tersedia tempat duduk hingga delapan penumpang, dengan tiga di baris depan, dua di baris tengah, dan tiga di baris belakang. Baik pintu panel belakang berengsel samping atau pintu belakang/jendela lift dapat dipilih untuk akses area kargo sementara hanya memiliki dua pintu untuk akses penumpang.<ref name=myautoworld>[http://myautoworld.com/gm/history/suburban/suburban.html 1936 to 2010 Chevrolet Suburban – My Autoworld]</ref>
[[File:1937 Chevrolet Carryall Suburban.jpg|thumb|left|1937 Carryall Suburban (belakang)]]
{{clear}}
 
== Generasi kedua (1941) ==
Baris 35 ⟶ 37:
| name = 1941-1942, 1946
| image =
[[File:Chevrolet Suburban - AK series (front).jpg|Chevrolet_Suburban_Chevrolet Suburban -_AK_series_ AK series (front)|300px]]
| caption = 1942 Chevrolet Carryall Suburban
| model_years = 1941–1942, 1946
Baris 47 ⟶ 49:
| length = {{convert|196.625|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="oldcarbrochures.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/GM%20Trucks%20and%20Vans/1948_Trucks_and_Vans/1948_Chevrolet_Trucks_Brochure/1948%20Chevrolet%20Trucks-16.html|title=1948 Chevrolet Trucks Brochure |publisher=Oldcarbrochures.com |access-date=January 16, 2012}}</ref>
}}
{{-}}
 
== Generasi ketiga (1947) ==
Baris 64 ⟶ 67:
 
}}
{{-}}
 
== Generasi empat (1955) ==
Baris 78 ⟶ 82:
| body_style = 2-pintu carryall<br />2-pintu [[truk panel]]
}}
{{-}}
 
== Generasi kelima (1960) ==
Baris 95 ⟶ 100:
| layout = [[mesin depan]],<br />[[penggerak roda belakang]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
}}
{{-}}
 
== Generasi keenam (1967) ==
Baris 112 ⟶ 118:
|
}}
{{-}}
 
== Generasi ketujuh (1973) ==
Baris 117 ⟶ 124:
| name = 1973–1991
| image =
[[File:1979 Suburban C20.jpg|1979_Suburban_C201979 Suburban C20|300px]]
| aka = Chevrolet Suburban<br />Chevrolet Veraneio (versi Brasil)
| model_years = 1973–1991 (1989–1996 di Brasil)
Baris 133 ⟶ 140:
| assembly = [[Flint, Michigan]]<br />[[Janesville, Wisconsin]]<br />[[São Caetano do Sul]], Brasil
}}
{{-}}
 
== Generasi kedelapan (1992) ==
Baris 140 ⟶ 148:
| layout = [[mesin depan]],<br />[[penggerak roda belakang]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
| image =
[[File:Suburban SUV.jpg|Suburban_SUVSuburban SUV|300px]]
| alt =
| aka = GMC Suburban<br />[[Holden]] Suburban (Australia dan Selandia baru)
Baris 151 ⟶ 159:
| width = {{convert|77.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|68.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} ''(1992–94 GMC)'' – {{convert|74.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} ''(1997–99 2500 4WD)''
| successor = GMC Yukon XL (foruntuk GMC Suburban)
| wheelbase = {{convert|131.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| assembly = [[Janesville, Wisconsin]]<br />[[Arlington Assembly|Arlington, Texas]]<br />[[Silao]], Meksiko
| related = [[Chevrolet Tahoe#1992–1999 (GMT400)|Chevrolet Tahoe/GMC Yukon]]<br />[[Chevrolet C/K|Chevrolet/GMC C/K]]
| production = Oktober 1991–1999 (AS)<br />FebruaryFebruari 1998–Januari 2001 (Australia)
| designer = Chuck Jordan (1988)
}}
{{-}}
 
== Generasi kesembilan (2000) ==
Baris 181 ⟶ 190:
[[File:00-06 GMC Yukon XL.jpg|left|thumb|GMT800 GMC Yukon XL]]
[[File:01-06 GMC Yukon XL Denali.jpg|left|thumb|2006 GMC Yukon XL Denali]]
[[File:Chevrolet Suburban LS 2002 (9609157819).jpg|thumb|left|ChevChevrolet Suburban LS]]
s optional.
 
{{clear}}
For 2000, Chevrolet's long-serving [[Chevrolet small-block engine#L05|5.7&nbsp;L]] and [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#454|7.4&nbsp;L]] V8 engines were retired along with the 6.5&nbsp;L diesel. New engines were [[LS based GM small-block engine#LM7|Vortec 5300]] {{convert|325|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} for the 1500 series and [[LS based GM small-block engine#LQ4|Vortec 6000]] {{convert|364|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} for the 2500 series.
 
== Generasi kesepuluh (2007) ==
Where Chevrolet kept the [[Chevrolet Tahoe|Tahoe]]/Suburban branding, GMC renamed their GMT800 products '''Yukon''' and '''Yukon XL''', a change that continues to the present day. The shorter 116" wheelbase became the Yukon and the full-length 130" wheelbase became the Yukon XL. Yukons were delivered in SLE, SLT and [[GMC Denali|Denali]] finish packages.
{{Infobox automobile
| name = GMT900
| image = Chevrolet Suburban LT 2008 (15047911025).jpg
| aka = GMC Yukon XL<br />[[Cadillac Escalade ESV]]<br />VIA VTrux SUV
| layout = [[mesin depan]],<br />[[penggerak roda belakang]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
| model_years = 2007–2014
| production = Januari 2006 – Desember 2013
| platform = [[GM GMT platform#GMT 900|GMT930]]:<br />GMT931 (Suburban)<br />GMT932 (Yukon XL)
| engine = 5.3&nbsp;L (325&nbsp;cu&nbsp;in) [[LS basis GM small-block engine#LY5|''Vortec 5300'' LY5]] V8 ([[Truck classification#Class 2|1500]] only)<br />5.3&nbsp;L (325&nbsp;cu&nbsp;in) [[LS basis GM small-block engine#LMG|''Vortec 5300'' LMG]] [[pembakaran fleksibel|flex fuel]] V8 (opsional pada 1500)<br />6.0&nbsp;L (364&nbsp;cu&nbsp;in) [[LS basis GM small-block engine#L76|''Vortec 6000'' L76]] V8 (hanya 1500) (opsional dari 2007 – 2009)<br />6.0&nbsp;L (364&nbsp;cu&nbsp;in) [[LS basis GM small-block engine#LY6|''Vortec 6000'' LY6]] V8 (hanya [[Truck classification#Class 2|2500]])<br />6.2&nbsp;L (376&nbsp;cu&nbsp;in) [[LS basis GM small-block engine#L92|''Vortec 6200'']] V8 (Hanya GMC Yukon XL 1500 Denali)
| body_style = 5-pintu [[Sport utility vehicle|SUV]]
| transmission = 4-percepatan [[GM 4L60-E transmission|4L60E]] [[transmisi otomatis|otomatis]] (hanya 1500) (standard dari 2007 – 2009)<br />4-percepatan [[GM 4L80-E transmission|4L80E]] otomatis (hanya 2500) (hanya standard 2007)<br />6-percepatan [[GM 6L80 transmission|6L80]] otomatis (hanya 1500) (opsional di 2009, standard dari 2010 – 2014)<br />6-percepatan 6L90 otomatis (hanya 2500) (standard dari 2008 – 2013)
| length = {{convert|222.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="The Car Design yearbook 5">{{cite book|title=The Car Design yearbook 5|year=2006|publisher=Merrell|isbn=978-1-85894-318-3}}</ref>
| width = {{convert|79.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|76.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Denali: {{convert|77.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| assembly = [[Janesville, Wisconsin]], A.S.<br />[[Arlington Assembly|Arlington, Texas]], A.S.<br />[[Silao]], Meksiko
| wheelbase = {{convert|130.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="The Car Design yearbook 5"/>
| related = [[Cadillac Escalade]]<br />[[Chevrolet Avalanche]]<br />[[Chevrolet Tahoe]]/[[Chevrolet Tahoe|GMC Yukon]]<br />[[T-98 Kombat]]/[[Dartz]]
| designer = Wayne Cherry (2002)
}}
{{-}}
 
==Generasi kesebelas (2015)==
New features included:
{{Infobox automobile
* A spare tire relocated beneath the vehicle (instead of in the cargo area as on previous models)
| name = GMT K2YC/G
* "Puddle lamps" in the exterior mirrors on LS and LT models
| image = 2015 Chevrolet Suburban LT in black, front left side view.jpg
* New instrument panel including a driver message center and engine hour meter
| aka = GMC Yukon XL<br />[[Cadillac Escalade ESV]]
* Electronic climate control available on LT models
| production = Desember 2013–Desember 2019
* Four-wheel disc brakes
| model_years = 2015–2020
* Load-leveling Autoride suspension available on LT models
| assembly = [[Arlington Assembly|Arlington, Texas]], Amerika Serikat
* Premium Ride rear self-leveling suspension available on LS models
| designer = Louis "Chip" Thole, Warrack Leach, Alexandre Henriques, Tyler Moffatt, Fawad Jamil<ref>{{cite web|title=vehicle body exterior|url=http://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/USD716696.pdf}}</ref>
* Digital Components
| platform = [[GMT K2XX]]<br />Suburban: GMTK2YC<br />Yukon XL/Denali XL: GMTK2YG
* new wheels
| related = [[Cadillac Escalade]]<br />[[Chevrolet Tahoe]]/[[Chevrolet Tahoe|GMC Yukon]]
* new interior
| layout = [[Mesin depan]],<br />[[penggerak roda belakang]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
* new modern dashboard
| engine = 5.3&nbsp;L (325&nbsp;cu&nbsp;in) [[LS based GM small-block engine#Generation V (2013–present)|EcoTec3]] V8 FlexFuel<br />6.2&nbsp;L (376&nbsp;cu&nbsp;in) [[LS based GM small-block engine#Generation V (2013–present)|EcoTec3]] V8 FlexFuel (Yukon XL Denali 2015–present; RST Suburban package, 2019–)<ref>{{cite web|title=Competitive Comparison|url=http://www.gmc.com/vehicles/previous-vehicles/2015-yukon-denali/competitive-compare.extapp.html?x-brand=GMC&x-country=US&x-language=en&x-chrome=364932&chrome2=364925&chrome3=364924|publisher=gmc.com|access-date=April 17, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140417092826/http://www.gmc.com/vehicles/previous-vehicles/2015-yukon-denali/competitive-compare.extapp.html?x-brand=GMC&x-country=US&x-language=en&x-chrome=364932&chrome2=364925&chrome3=364924|archive-date=April 17, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* taillights with separate amber-colored turn signal indicators (thus this generation only)
| transmission = 6-peecepatan [[GM 6L80 transmission|GM 6L80 otomatis]]
8-percepatan [[GM 8L90 transmission|GM 8L90 otomatis]] (Yukon XL Denali)<br />10-percepatan [[Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Hydra-Matic 10L90 otomatis]] (RST Suburban package, 2019–)
| wheelbase = {{convert|130.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = Suburban: {{convert|224.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Yukon XL: {{convert|224.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|80.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|74.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Denali: {{convert|77.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|5586–6021|lbs|kg}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://media.chevrolet.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/vehicles/suburban/2020.tab1.html |title = Chevrolet Suburban - 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gmc/spec-tables/2015/15-yukon-xl-specs.html#dimensions-xl | title=GMC Pressroom - United States - 2015}}</ref>
}}
{{-}}
 
==Generasi keduabelas (2021)==
For '''2001''', the 6.0&nbsp;L V8 in 2500-series Suburbans gained {{convert|20|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} from a number of changes including aluminum cylinder heads. The new [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#L18|Vortec 8100]] {{convert|496|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} V8 was added as an option for the 2500 as well. OnStar became standard on LT models and LS models with the new Z71 package. [[Quadrasteer]] four-wheel steering was added as an option on 2500 models only.
{{Infobox automobile
 
| name = GMT1YC
'''2002''' saw several optional features made standard equipment on the LS model, including front and rear air conditioning, alloy wheels, power windows, power front seats, side steps, fog lamps, and heated outside rearview mirrors. Base models were discontinued, leaving LS and LT.
| image = 2021 Chevrolet Suburban LT, rear 6.14.21.jpg
 
| aka = GMC Yukon XL<br />[[Cadillac Escalade|Cadillac Escalade ESV]] (2021–)
The [[LS based GM small-block engine#L59|Vortec 5300 L59]] variant in the 1500 series added [[flex-fuel]] capability. The 6.0 engine was not available in the 1500 series.
| production = Mei 2020–sekarang
 
| model_years = 2021–sekarang
For '''2003''', all GM full-size trucks received an upgraded interior, with better-quality materials and other enhancements. New radios offered [[Radio Data System]] compatibility, [[XM satellite radio]], [[Bose Corporation|Bose]] sound and improved ergonomics. Adjustable pedals were added as an option, and the instrument cluster-mounted Driver Information Center was improved and monitored up to 34 vehicle functions. A Panasonic DVD system was added as an option.
| assembly = [[Arlington Assembly|Arlington, Texas]], Amerika Serikat
GM's [[Stabilitrak]] system was added, and [[Quadrasteer]] became available on 2500 series Suburbans. Towing capacity for [[Quadrasteer]]-equipped vehicles was reduced by 300&nbsp;lbs (the weight of the system).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.denalitrucks.com/documents/Owner%20Manuals/2003_gmc_yukon_owners.pdf |title=2003 GMC Yukon Owner's Manual |website=General Motors Corporation |date=June 24, 2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704011650/http://www.denalitrucks.com/documents/Owner%20Manuals/2003_gmc_yukon_owners.pdf |archive-date=July 4, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
| designer =
 
| platform = [[GMT T1XX]]
For '''2004''', 1500-series Suburbans received the [[Hydroboost]] braking system that was previously introduced in the 2500 series.
| related = [[Cadillac Escalade#Generasi kelima (2021)|Cadillac Escalade]]<br />[[Chevrolet Tahoe#Generasi kelima (2021)|Chevrolet Tahoe]]/[[Chevrolet Tahoe#Yukon|GMC Yukon]]
 
| layout = [[mesin depan]],<br />[[penggerak roda belakang]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
The Mexican-market Suburban received a front end update this year, matching that of the Silverado.
| engine = 5.3&nbsp;L (325&nbsp;cu&nbsp;in) [[LS based GM small-block engine#Generation V (2013–present)|EcoTec3]] V8 FlexFuel<br />6.2&nbsp;L (376&nbsp;cu&nbsp;in) [[LS based GM small-block engine#Generation V (2013–present)|EcoTec3]] V8 FlexFuel (not on LS trim)<br />3.0&nbsp;L LM2 ''[[Duramax I6 engine|Duramax]]'' [[mesin enam silinder segaris|I6]] turbodiesel (bukan pada Z71 dan versi ekspor Meksiko)
 
| transmission = 10-percepatan [[Ford-GM 10-speed automatic transmission|Hydra-Matic 10L80 otomatis]]
The '''2005''' model year saw the long-standard side-hinged panel doors discontinued in favor of the formerly optional liftgate. All engines switched to an all-electric cooling system to reduce power loss and fuel consumption.
| wheelbase = {{convert|134.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
 
| length = Suburban: {{convert|225.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Yukon XL: {{convert|225.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
The Z71 package, long exclusive to 4WD models, became available on 2WD Suburbans. OnStar also became standard across the board.
| width = {{convert|81.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
 
| height = {{convert|75.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
Finally, Stabilitrak became standard on all models shortly after the start of the model year.
| weight = {{convert|5785-5993|lbs|abbr=on}}|
 
}}
the 2005 Suburban 1500 won the [[J.D. Power|J.D. Power and Associates]] award for highest initial quality among large SUVs, beating out its rivals the [[Ford Expedition]] and [[Toyota Sequoia]].
{{-}}
 
For '''2006''', the GMT800 Suburban's last year, a special LTZ trim package became available, featuring {{convert|20|in|mm|adj=on}} wheels, all-wheel drive, and the LQ4 6.0&nbsp;L engine of the 2500 series of trucks and SUVs.
 
The [[catalytic converter]]s were relocated closer to the engine. The XM radio antenna and the OnStar antenna were combined into a single unit.
 
=== Engines ===
* 06) at 5200 rpm and 335 [[lb·ft]] (454 N.m) of [[torque]] at 4000 [[Revolutions per minute|rpm]].
* [[General Motors small-block engine|Vortec 6000]] 364&nbsp;cu&nbsp;in V8 (335&nbsp;hp at 5200 rpm and {{convert|375|lb·ft|N.m|abbr=on}} of torque at 4000 rpm).
* [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine|Vortec 8100]] 496&nbsp;cu&nbsp;in V8 (325&nbsp;hp at 4200 rpm and {{convert|447|lb·ft|N.m|abbr=on}} of torque at 3200 rpm).
* [[LS based GM small-block engine#5.7 L|Vortec 5700]] 350 cu in V8 remained in use in 2002-00 Suburbans, Tahoes (called Sonora) as well as Silverado pickup trucks in the Mexican market
{{clear}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 240 ⟶ 267:
* "[http://www.chron.com/cars/photogallery/suburbananniv.html Chevy Suburban turns 75]." ''[[Houston Chronicle]]''
{{Chevrolet}}
{{Kendaraan-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Kendaraan Chevrolet|Suburban]]
[[Kategori:SUV]]
 
 
{{Kendaraan-stub}}
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