Wikipedia

Kekaisaran Sikh: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox Former Country | conventional_long_name = Kemaharajaan Sikh | native_name = <small>Sarkar-e-Khalsa</small><br/>امپراطوری سیک<br/>ਸਿੱਖ...'
 
Illchy (bicara | kontrib)
31.678 suntingan
k Illchy memindahkan halaman Kemaharajaan Sikh ke Kekaisaran Sikh dengan menimpa pengalihan lama
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
 
(14 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{infobox former country
{{Infobox Former Country
| conventional_long_name = Kemaharajaan Sikh
|native_name = {{lang|fa|{{nq|سرکارِ خالصه}}}}'' <br /> {{lang|fa-Latn|Sarkār-ē-Khālsā}}''<br /> <br /> {{lang|pa|ਸਿੱਖ ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ਰਾਜ<br /> {{nq|سکھ خالصا راج}}}}''<br />{{lang|pa-Latn|Sikkh Khālsā Rāj}}''
| native_name = <small>Sarkar-e-Khalsa</small><br/>امپراطوری سیک<br/>ਸਿੱਖ ਸਲਤਨਤ
| common_name = Raj Sikh
| continent = Asia
| region = [[Punjab]]
| country = [[Republik India]]<br />[[Pakistan]]
| year_start = 1799
| year_end = 1849
| date_start = 7 Juli
| date_end = 29 Maret
| p1 = Konfederasi Sikh
| flag_p1 = NishanKattar Dhal SahibTalwar.svgjpg
| border_p1 = no
| p2 = Kekaisaran Durrani
| flag_p2 = Flag of Herat until 1842.svg
| p3 = Kemaharajaan MughalMaratha
| flag_p3 = AlamFlag of the MughalMaratha Empire.svg
| border_p3 = no
| p4s1 = KemaharajaanEast India MarathaCompany
| flag_p4flag_s1 = Flag of the MarathaBritish East India Company Empire(1801).svg
| image_flag = PunjabSikh Empire flag.svg▼
| border_p4 = no▼
| s1 flag = East IndiaNishan CompanySahib
| flag_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->▼
| flag_s1 = Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg
▲ | border_p4flag_border = no
▲ | image_flag = Punjab flag.svg
| image_coat = Khanda.svg▼
| flag = Nishan Sahib
| symbol = Khanda (simbol Sikh)▼
▲ | flag_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->
| symbol_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --->▼
| flag_border = no
| era = Periode modern awal▼
▲ | image_coat = Khanda.svg
| event_start = [[Lahore]] direbut [[Ranjit Singh]]▼
▲ | symbol = Khanda (simbol Sikh)
| event_end = Berakhirnya [[Perang Inggris-Sikh Kedua]]▼
▲ | symbol_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --->
| image_map = Sikh Empire tri-lingual.JPGjpg▼
▲ | era = Periode modern awal
| image_map_caption = Kemaharajaan Sikh pada puncak kejayaannya▼
▲ | event_start = [[Lahore]] direbut [[Ranjit Singh]]
|capital = [[Lahore]]
▲ | event_end = Berakhirnya [[Perang Inggris-Sikh Kedua]]
| national_anthem = [[Deg Tegh Fateh]]▼
▲ | image_map = Sikh Empire.JPG
| common_languages = {{hlist| |[[Bahasa Persia|Persia]] (istana)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/14.1_Rahman.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-11-28 |archive-date=2012-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915130644/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/14.1_Rahman.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |[[Bahasa Punjab|Punjab]]}}▼
▲ | image_map_caption = Kemaharajaan Sikh pada puncak kejayaannya
| capital government_type = [[LahoreMonarki federal]]
▲ | national_anthem = [[Deg Tegh Fateh]]
▲ | common_languages = {{hlist| |[[Bahasa Persia|Persia]] (istana)<ref>http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/14.1_Rahman.pdf</ref> |[[Bahasa Punjab|Punjab]]}}
| government_type = [[Monarki federal]]
|title_leader = [[Maharaja]]
| leader1 = [[Ranjit Singh]]
| year_leader1 = 1801–1839
| leader2 = [[Kharak Singh]]
| year_leader2 = 1839
| leader3 = [[Nau Nihal Singh]]
| year_leader3 = 1839–1840
| leader4 = [[Chand Kaur]]
| year_leader4 = 1840–1841
| leader5 = [[Sher Singh]]
| year_leader5 = 1841–1843
| leader6 = [[Duleep Singh]]
| year_leader6 = 1843–1849
|title_representative =
| representative1 =
| year_representative1 =
|title_deputy = [[Vizier|Wazir]]
|deputy1 = Jamadar Khushal Singh<ref>{{cite book |last=Grewal |first=J.S. |date=1990 |title=The Sikhs of the Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&pg=PA107 |location= |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=107 |isbn=0 521 63764 3 |accessdate=15 April 2014 }}</ref>
|year_deputy1 = 1799–1818
|deputy2 = Dhian Singh Dogra
Baris 64 ⟶ 61:
|deputy4 = Jawahar Singh Aulakh
|year_deputy4 = 1844–1845
| stat_year1 =
| stat_pop1 =
| stat_area4 = 491.464&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>/189,755&nbsp;mi<sup>2</sup>.
| population_estimate = 3&nbsp;juta<ref name="Heath2005"/>
| population_estimate_year = 1849
| population_density3 =
| religion = [[Sikhisme]], [[Hinduisme]], [[Islam]], [[Buddhisme]]
| currency = Nanak Shahi [[Rupee]]
| today = {{flag|Afganistan}}<br/>{{flag|Tiongkok}}<br />{{flag|India}}<br />{{flag|Pakistan}}|image_flag2=Nishan Sahib.svg}}
'''Kemaharajaan Sikh''' adalah sebuah negara besar di [[anak benua India]] yang didirikan oleh [[Ranjit Singh|Maharaja Ranjit Singh]] sebagai negara sekuler.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/IDE822/ |title=Ranjit Singh: A Secular Sikh Sovereign by K.S. Duggal. '&#39;(Date:1989. ISBN 817017244681-7017-244-6'&#39;) |publisher=Exoticindiaart.com |date=3 September 2015 |accessdate=2009-08-09}}</ref> Negara ini terletak di wilayah [[Punjab]]. Kemaharajaan Sikh berdiri dari tahun 1799 (ketika Ranjit Singh merebut [[Lahore]]) hingga tahun 1849 dan dilandaskan pada [[Khalsa]] dari berbagai [[misl]] Sikh yang otonom.<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition 1911 Page 892">Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, (Edition: Volume V22, Date: 1910–1911), Page 892.</ref><ref name="Grewal">{{cite book|last=Grewal|first=J. S.|title=The Sikhs of the Punjab, Chapter 6: The Sikh empire (1799–1849) |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1990|series=The New Cambridge History of India|work=|chapter=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn%3D0521637643&hl=en&sa=X&ei=yKFPU_76KoaEO5blgYgH&ved=0CEwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=isbn%3D0521637643&f=false|isbn=0 521 63764 3 }}</ref> Pada puncak kejayaannya pada abad ke-19, wilayah kemaharajaan ini terbentang dari [[Celah Khyber]] di barat hingga [[Tibet]] barat di sebelah timur, dan dari [[Mithankot]] di selatan hingga [[Kashmir]] di utara. Wilayah Kemaharajaan Sikh merupakan wilayah besar terakhir di anak benua India yang ditaklukan oleh Britania.
 
Fondasi Kemaharajaan Sikh dapat ditilik kembali ke tahun 1707, ketika [[Aurangzeb]] meninggal dunia dan [[Kemaharajaan Mughal]] mulai mengalami kemunduran. Dengan melemahnya Mughal, pasukan Sikh yang disebut [[Dal Khalsa]] melancarkan ekspedisi melawan Mughal dan [[Pashtun|orang-orang Afghan]] di barat. Akibatnya, pasukan-pasukan ini bertambah jumlahnya dan kemudian terpecah menjadi beberapa konfederasi atau ''[[misl]]'' semi-independen. Setiap misl menguasai wilayah dan kota yang berbeda. Namun, antara tahun 1762 hingga 1799, komandan-komandan misl menjadi pemimpin perang independen.
Baris 85 ⟶ 82:
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://worldsikhnews.com/7%20January%202009/Image/page%2012-13%20for%20web.pdf Article on Coins of the Sikh Empire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718115655/http://worldsikhnews.com/7%20January%202009/Image/page%2012-13%20for%20web.pdf |date=2011-07-18 }}
* [http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/events/warriors_1750.html Sikh Confederacy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801171311/http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/events/warriors_1750.html |date=2018-08-01 }}
* [http://www.searchsikhism.com/rise.html Confederacy of Punjab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105224202/http://www.searchsikhism.com/rise.html |date=2009-01-05 }}
* [http://www.searchsikhism.com/raaj.html Sikh Kingdom of Ranjit Singh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105222035/http://www.searchsikhism.com/raaj.html |date=2009-01-05 }}
* [http://www.harisinghnalwa.com/final_frontier.html Battle of Jamrud] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222114638/http://www.harisinghnalwa.com/final_frontier.html |date=2012-02-22 }}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{sejarah-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Sejarah Sikhisme]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah India]]
[[Kategori:Bekas negara di Asia]]
 
 
▲{{sejarah-stub}}{{Kekaisaran}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kekaisaran_Sikh"