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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Shillong
| native_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Ibu Kota
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 260
| image_style =
| perrow = 1/2/2/1
| image2 = Shillong.jpg
| image1 = Elephant Falls II.jpg
| image3 = Laitlum Canyon (3).jpg
| image4 =Mary Help of Christians Cathedral, Shillong – Front Side (2).jpg
| image5 =Ward's Lake.jpg
| image6 = shillong City.jpg
| spacing = 1
| position = centre
| color = white
}}
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari kiri atas ke kanan:<br/> Air Terjun Gajah, Ngarai Laitlum, Danau Ward, Panorama Bazar Polisi di Shillong, Katedral Maria Penolong Umat Kristiani, Pemandangan Shillong
| image_map =
| map_caption = Peta Shillong
| nickname = Skotlandia dari Timur
| map_alt =
| pushpin_map = India Meghalaya#India
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Shillong di Meghalaya
| coordinates = {{coord|25|34|56|N|91|53|40|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = {{IND}}
| subdivision_type1 = Negara Bagian
| subdivision_type2 = Distrik
| subdivision_name1 = [[Meghalaya]]
| subdivision_name2 = Perbukitan Khasi Timur
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for = Lei Shyllong (Deity)
| governing_body = Shillong Municipal Board
| leader_title = Direktur
| leader_name = B. S. Sohliya
| leader_title2 = [[Anggota Parlemen#India|MP]]
| leader_name2 = Vincent Pala ([[Kongres Nasional India|INC]])
| unit_pref = Metrik
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 64.36
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 1495-1965
| elevation_ft = 4908-6449
| population_total = 143,229
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011Gov"/>
| population_density_km2 = 234
| population_metro = 354,759
| population_rank =
| population_demonym = Shillongite dan Nongsor
| demographics_type1 = [[Bahasa]]
| demographics1_title1 = Resmi
| demographics1_info1 = [[Indian English|Inggris]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=27 June 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About Us {{!}} Official Website of Meghalaya State Designated Agency, Government of Meghalaya, India |url=https://msda.nic.in/about-us |website=msda.nic.in |access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref>
| demographics1_title2 = Associate official
| demographics1_info2 = [[Suku khasi|Khasi]], [[Garo (suku)|Garo]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=PTI |title=Meghalaya govt working for inclusion of Khasi, Garo languages |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/meghalaya-govt-working-for-inclusion-of-khasi-garo-languages-118091400921_1.html |access-date=24 November 2021 |work=Business Standard India |date=14 September 2018}}</ref>
| timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar India|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 793 001 – 793 102
| area_code = 0364
| area_code_type = Kode telepon
| registration_plate = ML-05
| website = {{URL|eastkhasihills.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
| blank_name = [[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Iklim]]
| blank_info = [[Iklim samudera#Variasi dataran tinggi subtropis (Cfb, Cwb)|Cwb]]
}}
'''Shillong''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|pron|ʃ|ɪ|ˈ|l|ɒ|ŋ}},<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Shillong |title=Define Shillong |publisher=Dictionary.com |access-date=31 October 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Shillong |title=Definition of Shillong |publisher=The Free Dictionary |access-date=31 October 2013 }}</ref> {{IPA|kha|ʃɨlːɔːŋ|lang}}) adalah stasiun bukit dan ibu kota [[Meghalaya]], sebuah [[negara bagian|negara bagian]] di [[India timur laut]]. Ini adalah markas besar Distrik Perbukitan Khasi Timur. Shillong adalah kota terpadat ke-330 di India dengan jumlah penduduk 143.229 jiwa menurut sensus 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/city.php|title=List of Most populated cities of India|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=25 December 2019}}</ref> Dikatakan bahwa perbukitan di sekitar kota mengingatkan [[Kerajaan Inggris|Inggris]] pada [[Skotlandia]]. Oleh karena itu, mereka juga menyebutnya sebagai "Skotlandia dari Timur"..<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rao|first1=Sachin|title=Travel: Shillong, India – 'Scotland of the east'|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/travel-shillong-india-scotland-of-the-east-1-3481504|access-date=19 February 2017|work=The Scotsman|language=en}}</ref>
Shillong terus bertambah besar sejak dijadikan stasiun sipil Khasi dan Bukit Jaintia pada tahun 1864 oleh [[British Raj|Inggris]]. Pada tahun 1874, pada pembentukan [[Assam]] sebagai Provinsi Komisaris Utama, provinsi ini dipilih sebagai markas pemerintahan baru karena lokasinya yang strategis antara [[Brahmaputra]] dan lembah Surma dan terlebih lagi karena iklim Shillong jauh lebih sejuk dibandingkan iklim tropis di India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Shillong |title=Shillong {{!}} India |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=16 July 2019}}</ref> Shillong tetap menjadi ibu kota Assam yang tidak terbagi hingga terbentuknya negara bagian baru Meghalaya pada tanggal 21 Januari 1972, ketika Shillong menjadi ibu kota Meghalaya, dan Assam memindahkan ibu kotanya ke [[Dispur]] di [[Guwahati]].
== Demografi ==
=== Agama ===
{{Pie chart|thumb=Right|value6=0.13|color8=Black|color7=White|color6=Brown|color5=Yellow|color4=DarkKhaki|color3=Green|color2=DarkOrange|color1=Dodgerblue|value8=0.16|value7=4.50|value5=0.74|label1=[[Kekristenan|Kristen]]|value4=1.14|value3=4.89|value2=41.95|value1=46.49|label8=Tidak tahu|label7=Lainnya|label6=[[Jainisme]]|label5=[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]|label4=[[Sikhisme]]|label3=[[Islam]]|label2=[[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]|caption=Agama di kota Shillong (2011)<ref>[https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/187-shillong.html#:~:text=Christianity%20is%20most%20popular%20religion,%25%20and%20Sikhism%20by%201.14%20%25.]</ref>}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Populasi keagamaan
!Agama
!Populasi
|-
|[[Kekristenan|Kristen]]
|66.588
|-
|[[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]
|60.086
|-
|[[Muslim]]
|7.006
|-
|[[Sikhisme]]
|1.631
|-
|[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]
|1.055
|-
|[[Jainisme]]
|189
|-
|Lainnya
|6.451
|-
|Tidak tahu
|223
|}
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikivoyage|Shillong}}
* [http://meghalaya.gov.in/ Meghalaya State Government Portal]
* [http://www.shillong.com/ Shillong.com]
* [http://www.shillongonline.com/ Shillong Online]
* [http://www.theshillongtimes.com/ The Shillong Times - North East India Second Oldest English Daily]
{{negara-geo-stub|India}}
== Referensi ==
[[Kategori:Kota di India]]
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