Vittorio Emanuele dari Savoia: Perbedaan antara revisi

| caption = Vittorio Emanuele di [[Jenewa]] pada tahun 1964

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1937|2|12|df=y}}

| suc-type = Putra mahkota = Penerus
| birth_place = [[Napoli]], [[Kerajaan Italia|Italia]]

| death_date = {{death date and age|2024|02|03|1937|02|12|df=y}}

| death_place = [[Jenewa]], Swiss

| title = [[Pangeran PiemonteNapoli|Pangeran Napoli]];<br>[[Wangsa Savoy|Adipati SavoiaSavoy]] (dipersengketakandiperdebatkan)

| succession = [[Wangsa Savoy|Kepala Wangsa Savoia]]<br>(dipersengketakan)

| reign = 18 Maret 1983 – 19923 Februari 2024

| reign-type = PretencePeriode

| successor = [[Emanuele Filiberto, Pangerandari VeniceSavoia|Emanuele Filiberto]]

| house = [[Wangsa SavoiaSavoy|SavoiaSavoy]]

| mother = [[Marie- José dari Belgia]]

| issue = [[Emanuele Filiberto, Putridari VenesiaSavoy]]

'''Vittorio Emanuele dari Savoia, Pangeran Napoli''' (Vittorio Emanuele Alberto Carlo Teodoro Umberto Bonifacio Amedeo Damiano Bernardino Gennaro Maria di Savoia;<ref name="ghda">''Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser'' XIV. "Haus Italien". C.A. Starke Verlag, 1997, hlm. 33, 38–39. {{ISBN|3-7980-0814-0}}.</ref><ref name=willis>Willis, Daniel, ''The Descendants of Louis XIII'', Clearfield Co., Inc., Baltimore, Maryland, 1999, hlm. 673. {{ISBN|0-8063-4942-5}}.</ref> lahir 12 Februari 1937 – 3 Februari 2024) adalah anak laki-laki satu-satunya raja Italia yang terakhir, [[Umberto II dari Italia]]. Vittorio Emanuele juga menggunakan gelar [[Adipati Savoia]] dan menyatakan diri sebagai kepala [[Wangsa Savoia]]. Klaim ini ditentang oleh pendukung sepupunya, [[Pangeran Amedeo, Adipati Aosta (kelahiran 1943)|Amedeo, Adipati Aosta Kelima]].

Ia menghabiskan sebagian besar masa hidupnya di pengasingan setelah [[referendum institusional Italia 1946]] yang menghapuskan sistem monarki dan mendirikan [[Republik Italia]]. Ia sempat memicu kontroversi di Italia dan di luar negeri beberapa kali akibat terjadinya sejumlah insiden, seperti pernyataan yang dianggap [[antisemit]] karena ia mengatakan bahwa undang-undang antisemit pada masa [[Mussolini]] "tidak terlalu buruk".<ref>"Italy's Jews wait for royal apology" (The Observer (UK), 18 May 2003). "It was a rocky start for what was intended as a romantic trip down memory lane for Italy's exiled royal family, the Savoys, who returned to Rome last week to meet government officials, only to be greeted by angry Italian Jews still waiting for an apology for the royals' anti-Semitic leanings during the Second World War. Some five years ago, Victor Emmanuel made headlines when he said in an interview that the race laws were 'not so bad'".</ref><ref>Leyland, Joanne (18 Juni 2006) [https://web.archive.org/web/20090520024054/http://www.theroyalist.net/content/view/852/1/ Former King of Italy's Son Arrested ]. ''The Royalist''</ref> Ia juga merupakan anggota organisasi rahasia [[Propaganda Due|Propaganda Due (P2)]] yang bertanggung jawab atas tindakan korupsi dan manipulasi politik di Italia.<ref name="Hooper 2006">{{cite news|last1=Hooper|first1=John|title=The fall of the house of Savoy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jun/23/italy.johnhooper|publisher=The Guardian|date=23 June 2006|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref> Di Prancis, ia pernah diadili atas tuduhan pembunuhan; ia terbukti tidak bersalah, tetapi divonis melakukan pelanggaran yang terkait dengan senjata api. Pada tanggal 16 Juni 2006, ia ditangkap atas tuduhan asosiasi kriminal, korupsi, eksploitasi seksual dan [[prostitusi]] setelah dilakukannya penyelidikan oleh [[John Woodcock]] dari kantor Jaksa Penuntut Umum di [[Potenza]], [[Italia]].<ref>{{cite news |first= Peter |last= Popham |title= Son of Italy's last king held over Mafia and prostitution claims |url= http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article1089773.ece |publisher= [[The Independent]] |date= 17 June 2006 |accessdate= 10 April 2008 |quote= The son of Italy's last king, Prince Victor Emmanuel, has been arrested in the north Italian town of Lecco as part of an investigation into charges he was involved with the [[Sicilian Mafia]] and a prostitution racket. |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071102073913/http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article1089773.ece |archivedate= 2 November 2007 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> Pengadilan dimulai di Potenza, Italia, pada tanggal 21 Desember 2009, tetapi ia terbukti tidak bersalah.<ref name=affaritaliani>[http://www.affaritaliani.it/cronache/vittorio_emanuele_assolto220910.html Savoiagate, Vittorio Emanuele assolto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629074410/http://www.affaritaliani.it/cronache/vittorio_emanuele_assolto220910.html |date=2018-06-29 }}. Affaritaliani.it. Diakses 26 Juli 2015.</ref><ref>[http://www.corriere.it/cronache/10_settembre_22/vittorio-emanuele-savoia-assolto-videopoker_9760f1fc-c649-11df-89af-00144f02aabe.shtml "Videopoker, assolto Vittorio Emanuele"]. Corriere della Sera. 22 September 2010.</ref>