Utqiagvik, Alaska: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Utqiagvik, Alaska
|other_name = Barrow
| native_name = Utqiaġvik
| official_name = City of Utqiaġvik
| settlement_type = [[Kota (Alaska)|Kota]]
<!-- Images -->| image_skyline = Barrow Alaska.jpg
| image_caption = Jalanan Utqiagvik bulan Juli 2008. Semua jalan di Utqiagvik tidak diaspal karena kota ini berdiri di atas [[permafrost]].
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| motto = The Northernmost American City
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| image_map1 =
| map_caption1 =
| pushpin_label = Utqiagvik
| pushpin_map = Alaska
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Alaska
| pushpin_relief = yes
<!-- Location -->| coordinates = {{coord|71|17|26|N|156|47|19|W|region:US-AK_type:city_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="GNIS">[http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:1398635 Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) details for Utqiagvik, Alaska; United States Geological Survey (USGS); January 1, 2000.]</ref>
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Amerika Serikat
| subdivision_type1 = [[Negara bagian Amerika Serikat|Negara bagian]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Alaska]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Daftar borough dan wilayah sensus di Alaska|Borough]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[North Slope Borough, Alaska|North Slope]]
<!-- Established -->| established_title = [[Platted]]
| established_date =
| established_title1 = [[Pembentukan kota|Dibentuk]]
| established_date1 = 8 Juni 1959<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Directory of Borough and City Officials 1974|journal=Alaska Local Government|volume=XIII|issue=2|page=20|date=January 1974}}</ref>
<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = [[Wali kota]]
| leader_name = Fannie Suvlu
| leader_title1 = Wali kota Borough
| leader_name1 = Harry Brower, Jr
| leader_title2 = [[Senat Alaska|Senator]]
| leader_name2 = [[Donny Olson]] ([[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|D]])
| leader_title3 = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Alaska|Anggota DPR]]
| leader_name3 = John Lincoln (D)
<!-- Area -->| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_02.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jun 22, 2017}}</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi = 21.50
| area_land_sq_mi = 18.84
| area_water_sq_mi = 2.66
| area_total_km2 = 55.68
| area_land_km2 = 48.79
| area_water_km2 = 6.89
| unit_pref = Imperial
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GNIS"/>
| elevation_ft = 10
| elevation_m = 3
<!-- Population -->| population_footnotes =
| population_as_of = 2010
| population_total = 4,212
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016"/>
| pop_est_as_of = 2016
| population_est = 4335
| population_density_sq_mi = 201.66
| population_density_km2 = 77.86
<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[Zona Waktu Alaska|Alaska (AKST)]]
|utc_offset = −9
| timezone_DST = AKDT
|utc_offset_DST = −8
| postal_code_type = [[Kode ZIP]]
| postal_code = 99723 <ref name="GR7">{{cite web|url=https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action!input.action|title=USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code|accessdate=2016-11-03|author=United States Postal Service|year=2016}} Only "Barrow AK 99723" is accepted by the U.S. Postal Service for addresses in Utqiaġvik.</ref>
| area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Kode wilayah]]
| area_code = [[Kode wilayah 907|907]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|Kode FIPS]]
| blank_info = 02-05200 <ref name="GNIS"/>
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|Kode GNIS]]
| blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1398635}} <ref name="GNIS"/>
| website = {{Official URL}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Utqiagvik''', (<small>[[Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]]:</small> '''Utqiaġvik''', <small>IPA:</small> [[Bantuan:IPA/Inupiaq|[ut.qe.ɑʁ.βik]]], {{IPAc-en|lang|ˌ|ʊ|t|k|i|ˈ|ɑː|v|ᵻ|k}} {{respell|UT|ki|AH|vik}}),<ref>{{cite web|title=Barrow's new name is its old one, Utqiaġvik. Local Iñupiaq leaders hope its use heals as it teaches|url=https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/rural-alaska/2016/10/29/barrows-new-name-is-its-old-one-utqiagvik-local-inupiaq-leaders-hope-its-use-heals-as-it-teaches/|last=Demer|first=Lisa|date=29 October 2016|website=Anchorage Daily News|access-date=18 December 2017}}</ref> resminya bernama '''City of Utqiaġvik'''<ref group=upper-alpha name=official/> dan sebelumnya bernama '''Barrow''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ær|oʊ}}), adalah kota terbesar dan ibu kota [[North Slope Borough, Alaska|North Slope Borough]] di [[negara bagian Amerika Serikat|negara bagian]] [[Alaska]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Kota ini terletak di sebelah utara [[Lingkar Arktik]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6962cjXgL?url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2012-07-12 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite video |people=[[Stephen Fry]] |date=2008-11-16 |title=[[Stephen Fry in America]] |medium=Documentary |publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]] |location=London, United Kingdom |accessdate=2009-01-24}}</ref> Utqiagvik adalah salah satu [[kota paling utara|permukiman umum paling utara]] di dunia dan [[titik ujung Amerika Serikat|kota paling utara di Amerika Serikat]]. [[Point Barrow]] (Tanjung Barrow) merupakan titik ujung utara Amerika Serikat. Jumlah penduduknya 4.581 jiwa menurut [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2000|sensus 2000]] dan 4.212 menurut [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010|sensus 2010]].
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Alaska|Arktik|Penduduk pribumi Amerika Utara}}
* [[Arctic Slope Regional Corporation]]
* [[Frederick William Beechey]] dan [[Sir John Barrow, 1st Baronet|Sir John Barrow]]
* [[The blob (alga Laut Chukchi)]]
* [[National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska]]
* [[Native Village of Barrow Iñupiat Traditional Government]]
* [[North Slope Borough, Alaska|North Slope Borough]] dan [[Alaska North Slope]]
* [[PAus Point Barrow]]
* [[Ukpeaġvik Iñupiat Corporation]]
* [[Umiak]]
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|group=upper-alpha|refs=
<ref name=official>Nama resmi "City of Utqiaġvik" ditulis dengan tanda diakritik di atas "g".</ref>
}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|group=note}}
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{cite magazine|title=Sealed in Time|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_national-geographic_1987-06_171_6/page/824|first=Albert A.|last=Dekin, Jr.|magazine=[[National Geographic (magazine)|National Geographic]]|pp=824–836|volume=171|issue=6|date=June 1987|issn=0027-9358|oclc=643483454}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Utqiagvik, Alaska}}
{{Wikivoyage|Utqiagvik}}
* {{Official website|http://www.utqiagvik.us/}}
* [http://seaice.alaska.edu/gi/observatories/barrow_webcam Utqiaġvik Sea Ice Webcam]
* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Alaska/Localities/B/Barrow}}
* [https://archive.today/20130806235305/http://www.inupiatheritage.org/ Iñupiat Heritage Center (IHC)] - Official museum website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130509061558/http://gfp.usgs.gov/sites/barrow_ak_asi/index.html CAC (Civil Applications Committee)/USGS Global Fiducials Program web page containing scientific description and interactive map viewer featuring declassified high-resolution time-series imagery]
* [http://www.north-slope.org North Slope Borough] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929095101/http://www.north-slope.org/ |date=2017-09-29 }}
* [http://www.nsbsd.org North Slope Borough School District]
* [http://www.touchalaska.com/visitorsguide.html Barrow, Alaska Visitor's Guide]
* [http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/PABR/1993/7/22/MonthlyHistory.html July 1993 weather record]
* [http://www.uicalaska.com/arctic-experts/barrow-development Barrow land development] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726130303/http://www.uicalaska.com/arctic-experts/barrow-development/ |date=2017-07-26 }}
* [https://www.nsf.gov/geo/plr/arctic/arc_envir/tundra_ea.pdf National Science Foundation] Barrow area cartography
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{{North Slope Borough, Alaska}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Alaska]]
{{AS-geo-stub}}
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