Agra: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Agra
| native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
| settlement_type = [[Metropolis]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Metropolitan Cities of India |url=http://www.cpcb.nic.in/EnvironmetalPlanning/ground/Chapter3.pdf |website=cpcb.nic.in |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923210838/http://www.cpcb.nic.in/EnvironmetalPlanning/ground/Chapter3.pdf |access-date=22 December 2020|archive-date=23 September 2015 }}</ref>
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| space = 1
| total_width = 275
| perrow = 1/2/2/1
| image1 = Taj Mahal, Agra, India.jpg
| image2 = Jaswant Singh-ki-Chattri.jpg
| image3 =Tomb of Itmaduddaulah.jpg
| image4 = Tomb of Akbar the Great.jpg
| image5 = Guru ka Tal wikijib-15.jpg
| image6 = Agra-Fort-12-Suedtor-2018-gje.jpg}}
| image_alt =
| image_caption = <div style="background:#F2CED4;"> '''Dari atas, kiri ke kanan:<br />'''
[[Taj Mahal]]; Jaswant Ki Chhatri; Makam I'timad-ud-Daulah; [[makam Akbar]]; Guru ka Tal Gurdwara; dan [[Benteng Agra]] </div>
| nickname = ''The Taj City'' (''Taj Nagari'')
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India#Asia
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|27.18|N|78.02|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[pembagian administratif India|Negara Bagian]]
| subdivision_type2 = Divisi
| subdivision_type3 = Distrik
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| subdivision_name2 = Agra
| subdivision_name3 = Agra<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Directorate Of Census Operations, Uttar Pradesh|date=2001|title=District census handbook (Part A & B) – Agra|url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1452/1/38298_2001_AGR.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413124028/http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1452/1/38298_2001_AGR.pdf |archive-date=13 April 2021 }}</ref>
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| named_for =
| government_type = Perusahaan Kota
| governing_body = Perusahaan Kota Agra
| leader_title = [[Walikota]]
| leader_name = Hemalata Diwakar<ref>{{cite news|url=https://english.jagran.com/india/agra-nagar-nigam-election-result-live-agra-nagar-nikay-parshad-chunav-results-2023-candidate-winner-list-news-updates-10077779|title=BJP's Hemlata Diwakar Is New Mayor Of Agra, Wins By 1.13 Lakh Votes|work=Jagran English|accessdate=22 May 2023}}</ref>
| leader_party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| leader_title1 = Komisaris Kota
| leader_name1 = Ankit Khandelwal, IAS
| unit_pref = Metrik
| area_total_km2 = 121
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=Agra Nagar Nigam|url=http://www.nagarnigamagra.com/pdfs/AgraCityDetails.pdf|website=nagarnigamagra.com|access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref>
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Elevation of Agra - Wolfram{{!}}Alpha|url=https://www.wolframalpha.com/|access-date=26 September 2020|website=www.wolframalpha.com}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 170
| population_total = 1585704
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Census 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=136600|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|access-date=21 May 2016}}</ref>
| population_metro = 1760285
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/India-UttarPradesh.html|title=Uttar Pradesh (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information|website=citypopulation.de|access-date=11 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112021344/http://citypopulation.de/India-UttarPradesh.html|archive-date=12 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_rank = ke-23
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = [[Bahasa]]
| demographics1_title1 = Resmi
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=7 December 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| demographics1_title2 = Resmi tambahan
| demographics1_info2 = [[Urdu]]<ref name="langoff"/>
| demographics1_title3 = Daerah
| demographics1_info3 = Braj Bhasha
| timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar India|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = Kode PIN
| postal_code = 282001-282009 <ref>{{cite web |title=Agra Pincode|url=https://www.countryzipcode.com/india/agra|publisher=cz|language=en|date=20 July 2023|access-date=30 January 2023}}</ref>
| area_code = 0562
| area_code_type = Kode telepon
| registration_plate = UP-80
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Rasio jenis kelamin manusia|Rasio jenis kelamin]]
| blank2_info_sec1 = 875 [[female|♀]] / 1000 [[male|♂]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = melek huruf
| blank3_info_sec1 = 73.11%
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Produk domestik bruto|PDB Nominal]] (Distrik Agra)
| blank_info_sec1 = Rs. 60,488.30 crores (2019-20)<ref>{{cite web |title=District Domestic Product Estimates Uttar Pradesh Year 2019-20 |url=http://updes.up.nic.in/esd/Book/DDP2019-20%20M21.pdf |website=Directorate of Economics And Statistics Government Of Uttar Pradesh |access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|agra.nic.in|Official District Website}}
| footnotes =
| unemployment_rate =
| founder , =
| official_name =
}}
'''Agra''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|ɡ|r|ə}}, {{IPA-hns|ˈaːgraː|lang|Agra.ogg}}) adalah sebuah kota di tepi sungai [[Yamuna]] di negara bagian [[Uttar Pradesh]], India, sekitar {{convert|230|km|mi}} tenggara ibu kota negara [[Delhi]] dan 330 km sebelah barat ibu kota negara bagian [[Lucknow]]. Dengan populasi sekitar 1,6 juta jiwa, Agra adalah kota terpadat keempat di Uttar Pradesh dan kota terpadat kedua puluh tiga di India.<ref name="CENSUS12">{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/city.php|title=Cities in India with population more than 100,000|access-date=10 June 2016|publisher=Census2011|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FhVjkQ8Y?url=http://www.census2011.co.in/city.php|archive-date=7 April 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Periode sejarah penting Agra dimulai pada masa pemerintahan Sikandar Lodi, namun zaman keemasan kota ini dimulai pada masa [[Mughal]]. Agra adalah kota terkemuka di [[anak benua India]] dan ibu kota [[Kekaisaran Mughal]] di bawah pemerintahan kaisar Mughal [[Babur]], [[Humayun]], [[Akbar]], [[Jahangir]] dan [[Shah Jahan]]. Di bawah pemerintahan Mughal, Agra menjadi pusat pembelajaran, seni, perdagangan, dan agama, dan menyaksikan pembangunan [[Benteng Agra]], Sikandra dan monumen paling berharga di Agra, [[Taj Mahal]], dibangun antara tahun 1632 dan 1648 oleh Shah Jahan untuk mengenang istrinya [[Mumtaz Mahal]]. Dengan runtuhnya Kekaisaran Mughal pada akhir abad ke-18, kota ini berturut-turut jatuh ke tangan [[Kekaisaran Maratha|Marathas]] dan kemudian ke Perusahaan India Timur. Setelah Kemerdekaan, Agra telah berkembang menjadi kota industri, dengan industri [[pariwisata]] yang berkembang pesat, bersama dengan alas kaki, kulit, dan manufaktur lainnya. Taj Mahal dan Benteng Agra adalah [[UNESCO]] [[Situs Warisan Dunia]]. Kota ini memiliki musim dingin yang sejuk, musim panas yang terik dan kering, serta musim [[monsun]], dan terkenal dengan masakan Mughlai-nya. Agra termasuk dalam rangkaian wisata Segitiga Emas, bersama dengan [[Delhi]] dan [[Jaipur]]; dan situs Warisan Uttar Pradesh, sirkuit wisata di Uttar Pradesh, bersama dengan [[Lucknow]] dan [[Varanasi]].
== Demografi ==
=== Agama ===
{{Pie chart|thumb=Right|label5=[[Kekristenan|Kristen]]|color8=Black|label8=Tidak tahu|color7=White|value7=0.02|label7=Lainnya|value6=0.19|label6=[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]|color6=Yellow|color5=Dodgerblue|value5=0.42|color4=DarkKhaki|caption=Agama di kota Agra (2011)<ref>[https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/115-agra.html#:~:text=Hinduism%20is%20majority%20religion%20in,%25%20and%20Buddhism%20by%200.62%20%25.]</ref>|value4=0.62|label4=[[Sikhisme]]|color3=Brown|value3=1.04|label3=[[Jainisme]]|value2=15.37|color2=Green|label2=[[Islam]]|color1=DarkOrange|value1=80.68|label1=[[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]|value8=1.66}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Populasi keagamaan
!Agama
!Populasi
|-
|Hindu
|1.279.420
|-
|Muslim
|243.784
|-
|Jainisme
|16.443
|-
|Sikhisme
|9.822
|-
|Kristen
|6.680
|-
|Buddha
|2.948
|-
|Lainnya
|340
|-
|Tidak tahu
|26.267
|}
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 7 ⟶ 124:
* Official website of Agra maintained by NIC http://agra.nic.in/
* [http://www.bizagra.com/ Agra Travel]
[[Kategori:Kota di India]]
[[Kategori:Agra| ]]
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