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{{Infobox mineral
[[Berkas:ObsidianOregon.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Obsidian dari [[Oregon]].]]
| name = Obsidian
| category = [[Batuan vulkanik]]
| boxwidth =
| boxbgcolor = #222222
| image = ObsidianOregon.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Obsidian yang ditemukan di Oregon's
| formula =
| molweight =
| color = Hitam pekat atau hitam kehijauan
| habit =
| system =
| twinning =
| cleavage =
| fracture = Konkoidal
| tenacity =
| mohs = 5–6<ref name="moorey1999">{{cite book |author=Peter Roger Stuart Moorey |title=Ancient mesopotamian materials and industries: the archaeological evidence |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P_Ixuott4doC&pg=PA108 |year=1999 |publisher=Eisenbrauns |isbn=978-1-57506-042-2 |pages=108–}}</ref>
| luster = Kekacaan
| polish =
| other = Tekstur: halus seperti kaca
| refractive =
| opticalprop = Translusen
| birefringence =
| dispersion =
| pleochroism =
| fluorescence =
| absorption =
| streak =
| gravity = sekitar 2,4<ref name="usgs1981">{{cite book |author=Geological Survey (U.S.) |title=Geological Survey (U.S.) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hQglAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA185 |year=1981 |publisher=The Survey |pages=185–}}</ref>
| density =
| melt =
| fusibility =
| diagnostic =
| solubility =
| diaphaneity =
| references = <ref name="mindat">{{cite web |url=https://www.mindat.org/min-8519.html |title=Obsidian: Mineral information, data and localities. |website=mindat.org}}</ref>
}}
 
'''Obsidian, batu kendan'''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stevens|first=Alan M.|last2=Tellings|first2=A. Ed Schmidgall|date=2004|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hVo2ZDYbL6gC&pg=PR17&dq=indonesia+english+dictionary&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwidhqrp0p-EAxUqzjgGHYd7B5cQ6wF6BAgOEAU#v=snippet&q=Obsidian%20&f=false|title=A Comprehensive Indonesian-English Dictionary|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=978-0-8214-1584-9|language=en}}</ref> , atau '''batu kaca'''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stevens|first=Alan M.|last2=Tellings|first2=A. Ed Schmidgall|date=2004|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hVo2ZDYbL6gC&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q=Garnet&f=false|title=A Comprehensive Indonesian-English Dictionary|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=978-0-8214-1584-9|language=en}}</ref> adalah kaca vulkanik alami yang berupa batuan beku ekstrusif.<ref name="rafferty2011">{{cite book |last=Rafferty |first=John P. |date=Agustus 2011 |title=Rocks |url=https://archive.org/details/rocks0000unse |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |page=[https://archive.org/details/rocks0000unse/page/97 97]– |isbn=978-1-61530-492-9}}</ref><ref name="isciensei">I-science I' 2006 Ed. Rex Bookstore, Inc. pp. 127–. {{ISBN|978-971-23-4399-5}}.</ref> Obsidian terbentuk dari ekstrusi [[lava]] [[felsik]] yang mendingin dengan cepat tanpa pertumbuhan kristal.
'''Obsidian''' adalah [[kaca vulkanik]] yang terbentuk sebagai [[batu apung]] ekstrusif.
 
ObsidianKaca terbentukvulkanik dariini ekstrusidimanfaatkan [[lava]]sebagai alat pemotong pada zaman dahulu dan [[felsikpisau bedah]] yangpada mendinginzaman denganmodern.<ref>{{cite cepatbook tanpa|author1=Brian pertumbuhanCotterell kristal.|author2=Johan KacaKamminga vulkanik|title=Mechanics iniof dimanfaatkanpre-industrial sebagaitechnology: [[titikan proyektil]]introduction atauto pedangthe padamechanics zamanof kuno,ancient danand [[skalpel]]traditional operasimaterial diculture zaman|year=1992 modern|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-42871-2 |pages=127– |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0-xOM8y6Uc8C&pg=PA127}}</ref>[<ref>{{cite book |author=David Wescott |date=1999 |title=Primitive Technology: A Book of Earth Skills |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=HlwUo0IccoMC&pg=PT90&lpg=PT90&dq=obsidian+surgical+scalpel&source=web&ots=tO8nfz3GFt&sig=7rQSy1-tT3-mm_Pp7nhyxOXjyTc&hl=en#PPT90,M1 Primitive Technology: A Book of Earth Skills] David Wescott }}</ref><ref>[http://www.finescience.com/commerce/ccc1065-obsidian-scalpels.htm Supplier of modern obsidian surgical scalpels with information on use]</ref> Obsidian juga memiliki fungsi ornamental dan sebagai [[batu permata]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Manutchehr-Danai |first=Mohsen |date=9 Maret 2013 |title=Dictionary of Gems and Gemology |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=9783662042885 |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/?id=2UX1CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA502&dq=%C2%A0Obsidian+is+also+used+for+ornamental+purposes+and+as+a+gemstone.#v=onepage&q=%C2%A0Obsidian%20is%20also%20used%20for%20ornamental%20purposes%20and%20as%20a%20gemstone.&f=false}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 9 ⟶ 46:
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons}}
* [http://www.mindat.org/min-8519.html Mindat with location data]
* {{en}} [http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/mineralo/obsidian/obsidian.htm Obsidian: Mineral galleries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610063346/http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/mineralo/obsidian/obsidian.htm |date=2007-06-10 }}
* {{en}} [http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/images/pglossary/obsidian.php USGS Obsidian photo glossary]
 
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[[Kategori:BatuBatuan vulkanikbeku]]
 
[[ar:سبج (حجر كريم)]]
[[be:Абсідыян]]
[[be-x-old:Абсыдыян]]
[[bg:Обсидиан]]
[[ca:Obsidiana]]
[[cs:Obsidián]]
[[da:Obsidian]]
[[de:Obsidian]]
[[el:Οψιανός]]
[[en:Obsidian]]
[[eo:Obsidiano]]
[[es:Obsidiana]]
[[et:Obsidiaan]]
[[eu:Obsidiana]]
[[fa:ابسیدین]]
[[fi:Obsidiaani]]
[[fr:Obsidienne]]
[[gl:Obsidiana]]
[[he:אובסידיאן]]
[[hr:Obsidian]]
[[hu:Obszidián]]
[[io:Obsidiano]]
[[is:Hrafntinna]]
[[it:Ossidiana]]
[[ja:黒曜石]]
[[ko:흑요석]]
[[la:Lapis Obsidianus]]
[[lt:Obsidianas]]
[[mk:Опсидијан]]
[[nah:Itztli]]
[[nl:Obsidiaan]]
[[no:Obsidian]]
[[pl:Obsydian]]
[[pt:Obsidiana]]
[[ro:Obsidian]]
[[ru:Обсидиан]]
[[sh:Opsidijan]]
[[simple:Obsidian]]
[[sk:Obsidián]]
[[sl:Obsidijan]]
[[sr:Опсидијан]]
[[sv:Obsidian]]
[[tr:Obsidyen]]
[[uk:Обсидіан]]
[[vi:Obsidian]]
[[zh:黑曜岩]]