Lê Duẩn: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Lê Duẩn
|image =
|caption = Lê Duẩn pada
|birthname = Lê Văn Nhuận
|nationality = [[orang Vietnam|Vietnam]]
|birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1907|4|7|df=yes}}
|birth_place = [[Provinsi Quang Tri|Provinsi Quảng Trị]], [[Indochina Prancis]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1986|7|10|1907|4|7|df=yes}}
|death_place = [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam|Republik Sosialis Vietnam]]
Baris 15:
|term_start1 = 1981
|term_end1 = 1984
|predecessor1 = [[Vo Nguyen Giap|Võ Nguyên Giáp]]
|successor1 = [[Văn Tiến Dũng]]
|office2 = Anggota [[Politburo Partai Komunis Vietnam|Politburo]]
Baris 29:
'''Lê Duẩn''' ({{lahirmati|[[Provinsi Quảng Trị]], [[Indochina Prancis]]|7|4|1907|[[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam|Republik Sosialis Vietnam]]|10|7|1986}}) adalah seorang politikus komunis [[Vietnam]]. Ia berkembang dalam hierarki partai pada akhir 1950an dan menjadi [[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam|Sekretaris Jenderal]] [[Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Vietnam|Komite Pusat]] [[Partai Komunis Vietnam]] (PKV) di Kongres Nasional ke-3 pada 1960.
Ia lahir di keluarga kelas bawah di [[Provinsi Quang Tri|Provinsi Quảng Trị]], di bagian selatan [[Indochina Prancis]] dengan nama Lê Văn Nhuận. Masa kecilnya yang dikenal adalah mengenai keluarganya dan masa kecilnya.
Lê Duẩn wafat pada 1986 dan digantikan oleh Trường Chinh pada bulan Juli.
== Kehidupan awal dan karier ==
Lê Duẩn lahir di desa Dai Hao, [[Provinsi Quang Tri|Provinsi Quảng Trị]] pada 7 April 1907<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/5180354.stm|author=Le, Quynh|title=Vietnam ambivalent on Lê Duẩn's legacy|publisher=[[BBC World News]]. [[BBC]]|accessdate=30 March 2012|date=14 July 2006}}</ref> (meskipun beberapa sumber menyebut 1908){{sfn|Shane-Armstrong|2003|p=216}} dengan nama Lê Văn Nhuận.{{sfn|Lien-Hang|2012|p=54}} Masa kecilnya yang dikenal adalah mengenai keluarganya dan masa mudanya.{{sfn|Shane-Armstrong|2003|p=216}}
== Kepercayaan politik ==
Baris 48 ⟶ 46:
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last= Ang|first=Cheng Guan|title = Vietnamese Communists' Relations with China and the Second Indochina Conflict, 1956–1962|url= https://archive.org/details/vietnamesecommun0000angc|ref = harv|publisher = McFarland & Company|year = 1997|isbn = 9780786404049 }}
* {{cite book|author = Ang|first = Cheng Guan|title = The Vietnam War From the Other Side: The Vietnamese Communists' Perspective|ref = harv|publisher = Routledge|year = 2002|isbn = 9780700716159 }}
* {{cite book|last = Brocheux|first = Pierre|title = Ho Chi Minh: a Biography|ref = harv|publisher =Cambridge University Press|year = 2007|isbn = 978-1107622265}}
Baris 58 ⟶ 56:
* {{cite book|last = Europa Publications|title = Far East and Australasia|url = https://archive.org/details/fareastaustralas0000unse_y7m0|ref = harv|publisher = Routledge|year = 2002|isbn = 9781857431339 }}
* {{cite book|author1 = Joint Committee on Southeast Asia of the American Council of Learned Societies|author2=Social Science Research Council|title = Postwar Vietnam: Dilemmas in Socialist Development|url = https://archive.org/details/postwarvietnamdi0000unse|ref = CITEREFJCSASSRC1988|publisher = Southeast Asia Program Publications|year = 1988|isbn = 9780877271208 }}
* {{cite book|last = Jones|first = Howard|title = Death of a Generation: How the Assassinations of Diem and JFK prolonged the Vietnam War|url = https://archive.org/details/deathofgeneratio0000jone|ref = harv|publisher = Oxford University Press|year = 2003|isbn = 9780195052862 }}
* {{cite book|last = Khoo|first = Nicholas|title = Collateral Damage: Sino – Soviet Rivalry and the Termination of the Sino – Vietnamese Alliance|ref = harv|publisher = Columbia University Press|year = 2011|isbn = 9780231150781 }}
* {{cite book|last = Lien-Hang|first = Nguyen|title = Hanoi's War|ref = harv|publisher = University of North Carolina Press|year = 2012|isbn = 9780807882696 }}
* {{cite book|last = Lomperis|first = Timothy J.|title = From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention and the Lessons of Vietnam|url = https://archive.org/details/frompeopleswarto0000lomp_g5z3|ref = harv|publisher = University of North Carolina Press|year = 1996|isbn = 9780807845776 }}
* {{cite book|title= Why Vietnam invaded Cambodia: Political Culture and Causes of War|url= https://archive.org/details/whyvietnaminvade0000morr|last= Morris|first= Stephen J.|year= 1999|publisher= Stanford University Press|location= Chicago|isbn= 978-0-8047-3049-5|ref=harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Ooi|first = Keat Gin|title = Southeast Asia: a Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume = 2|ref = harv|publisher = ABC-CLIO|year = 2004|isbn = 9781576077702 }}
* {{cite book|last = Quinn-Judge|first = Sophie|title = Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years, 1919–1941|url = https://archive.org/details/hochiminhmissing0000quin|ref = harv|publisher = [[University of California Press]]|year = 2002|isbn = 9780520235335}}
* {{cite book|title= The Third Indochina War: Conflict between China, Vietnam and Cambodia, 1972–79|last= Kiernan|first= Ben|editor1-last=Westad|editor1-first=Odd A.|editor2-last=Sophie|authorlink=|coauthors=|year= 2006|publisher= Routledge|location= New York|isbn= 978-0-415-39058-3|page=|chapter=External and Indigenous Sources of Khmer Rouge Ideology|ref=harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Roberts|first = Priscilla Mary|title = Behind the Bamboo Curtain: China, Vietnam and the World Beyond Asia|ref = harv|publisher = Stanford University Press|year = 2006|isbn = 9780804755023}}
* {{cite book|last = Rothrock|first = James|title = Divided We Fall: How Disunity Leads to Defeat|url = https://archive.org/details/dividedwefallhow0000roth|ref = harv|publisher = AuthorHouse|year = 2006|isbn = 9781425911072}}
* {{cite book|last = Sawinski|first = Diane M.|title = Vietnam War: Biographies|ref = harv|publisher = U.X.L|year = 2001|isbn = 9780787648862 }}
* {{cite book|last = Shane-Armstrong|first = R.|title = The Vietnam War|ref = harv|publisher =University of Wisconsin|year = 2003|isbn = 9780737714333 }}
Baris 77 ⟶ 75:
* {{cite book|last = Van|first1=Canh Nguyen|last2=Cooper|first2 = Earle|title = Vietnam under Communism, 1975–1982|ref = harv|publisher = Hoover Press|year = 1983|isbn = 9780817978518 }}
* {{cite book|last = Võ, Nhân Trí|title = Vietnam's Economic Policy since 1975|ref = harv|publisher =[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]]|year = 1990|isbn = 9789813035546 }}
* {{cite book|last = Woods|first = L. Shelton|title = Vietnam: a Global Studies Handbook|url = https://archive.org/details/vietnamglobalstu0000wood|ref = harv|publisher = ABC-CLIO|year = 2002|isbn = 9781576074169}}
* {{cite book|last1 = Zemtsov|first1 = Ilya|last2=Farrar|first2=John|title = Gorbachev: The Man and the System|ref = harv|publisher = Transaction Publishers|year = 2007|isbn = 9781412807173 }}
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