Lê Duẩn: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Lê Duẩn

| image = Le DuanLe_duan.png

| caption = Lê Duẩn pada 19781979

| birthname = Lê Văn Nhuận

| nationality = [[orang Vietnam|Vietnam]]

| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1907|4|7|df=yes}}

| birth_place = [[Provinsi Quang Tri|Provinsi Quảng Trị]], [[Indochina PerancisPrancis]]

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1986|7|10|1907|4|7|df=yes}}

| death_place = [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam|Republik Sosialis Vietnam]]

| office = [[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam|Sekretaris Jenderal]] [[Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Vietnam|Komite Pusat]] [[Partai Komunis Vietnam]]

| term_start = 10 September 1960

| term_end = 10 Juli 1986

| office1 = [[Sekretaris Komisi Militer Pusat|Sekretaris]] [[Komisi Militer Pusat (Vietnam)|Komisi Militer Pusat]] [[Partai Komunis Vietnam|Partai Komunis]]

| term_start1 = 1981

| term_end1 = 1984

| predecessor1 = [[Vo Nguyen Giap|Võ Nguyên Giáp]]

| successor1 = [[Văn Tiến Dũng]]

| office2 = Anggota [[Politburo Partai Komunis Vietnam|Politburo]]

| term_start2 = 1957

| term_end2 = 10 Juli 1986

| office3 = Anggota [[Sekretariat Partai Komunis Vietnam|Sekretariat]]

| term_start3 = 1956

| term_end3 = 10 Juli 1986

| predecessor = [[Ho Chi Minh|Hồ Chí Minh]]

| successor = [[Trường Chinh]]

| party = [[Partai Komunis Vietnam]]

'''Lê Duẩn''' (7{{lahirmati|[[Provinsi AprilQuảng 1907Trị]], –[[Indochina 10Prancis]]|7|4|1907|[[Hanoi]], Juli[[Vietnam|Republik Sosialis Vietnam]]|10|7|1986}}) adalah seorang politikus komunis [[Vietnam]]. Ia berkembang dalam hierarki partai pada akhir 1950an dan menjadi [[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam|Sekretaris Jenderal]] [[Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Vietnam|Komite Pusat]] [[Partai Komunis Vietnam]] (PKV) di Kongres Nasional ke-3 pada 1960.

Ia lahir di keluarga kelas bawah di [[Provinsi Quang Tri|Provinsi Quảng Trị]], di bagian selatan [[Indochina PerancisPrancis]] dengan nama Lê Văn Nhuận. Masa kecilnya yang dikenal adalah mengenai keluarganya dan masa kecilnya.

* {{cite book | last= Ang |first=Cheng Guan | title = Vietnamese Communists' Relations with China and the Second Indochina Conflict, 1956–1962|url= https://archive.org/details/vietnamesecommun0000angc| ref = harv | publisher = McFarland & Company | year = 1997 | isbn = 9780786404049 }}

* {{cite book | author = Ang |first = Cheng Guan | title = The Vietnam War From the Other Side: The Vietnamese Communists' Perspective | ref = harv | publisher = Routledge | year = 2002 | isbn = 9780700716159 }}

* {{cite book | last = Brocheux | first = Pierre | title = Ho Chi Minh: a Biography | ref = harv | publisher =Cambridge University Press | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-1107622265}}

* {{cite book | last = Chen | first = King | title = China's War With Vietnam, 1979: Issues, Decisions and Implications | ref = harv | publisher = Hoover Press | year = 1987 | isbn = 9780817985721}}

* {{cite book | last = Christie | first = Clive J. | title = Southeast Asia in the Twentieth Century: a Reader|url = https://archive.org/details/southeastasiaint0000chri| ref = harv | publisher = I.B. Tauris | year = 1998 | isbn = 9781860640636}}

* {{cite book | last = Corfield | first = Justin | title = The History of Vietnam | ref = harv | publisher =ABC-CLIO | year = 2008 | isbn = 9780313341946}}

* {{cite book | last = Currey | first = Cecil B. | title = Victory at Any Cost: The Genius of Viet Nam's Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap |ref = harv | publisher = Potomac Books, Inc | year = 2005 | isbn = 9781612340104 }}

* {{cite book | last = Duiker | first = William J. | title = U.S. Containment Policy and the Conflict in Indochina|url = https://archive.org/details/uscontainmentpol0000duik| ref = harv | publisher = Stanford University Press | year = 1994 | isbn = 9780804722834 }}

* {{cite book | last = Europa Publications | title = Far East and Australasia|url |= https://archive.org/details/fareastaustralas0000unse_y7m0|ref = harv |publisher = Routledge | year = 2002 | isbn = 9781857431339 }}

* {{cite book | author1 = Joint Committee on Southeast Asia of the American Council of Learned Societies |author2=Social Science Research Council | title = Postwar Vietnam: Dilemmas in Socialist Development |url = https://archive.org/details/postwarvietnamdi0000unse|ref = CITEREFJCSASSRC1988| publisher = Southeast Asia Program Publications | year = 1988 | isbn = 9780877271208 }}

* {{cite book | last = Jones | first = Howard | title = Death of a Generation: How the Assassinations of Diem and JFK prolonged the Vietnam War |url = https://archive.org/details/deathofgeneratio0000jone|ref = harv | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2003 | isbn = 9780195052862 }}

* {{cite book | last = Khoo | first = Nicholas | title = Collateral Damage: Sino – Soviet Rivalry and the Termination of the Sino – Vietnamese Alliance | ref = harv | publisher = Columbia University Press | year = 2011 | isbn = 9780231150781 }}

* {{cite book | last = Lien-Hang | first = Nguyen | title = Hanoi's War | ref = harv | publisher = University of North Carolina Press | year = 2012 | isbn = 9780807882696 }}

* {{cite book | last = Lomperis | first = Timothy J. | title = From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention and the Lessons of Vietnam|url |= https://archive.org/details/frompeopleswarto0000lomp_g5z3|ref = harv | publisher = University of North Carolina Press | year = 1996 |isbn = 9780807845776 }}

* {{cite book |title= Why Vietnam invaded Cambodia: Political Culture and Causes of War|url= https://archive.org/details/whyvietnaminvade0000morr|last= Morris|first= Stephen J.|year= 1999|publisher= Stanford University Press|location= Chicago|isbn= 978-0-8047-3049-5|ref=harv }}

* {{cite book | last = Ooi | first = Keat Gin | title = Southeast Asia: a Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor| volume = 2 | ref = harv | publisher = ABC-CLIO | year = 2004 | isbn = 9781576077702 }}

* {{cite book | last = Quinn-Judge | first = Sophie | title = Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years, 1919–1941 |url = https://archive.org/details/hochiminhmissing0000quin|ref = harv | publisher = [[University of California Press]] | year = 2002 | isbn = 9780520235335}}

* {{cite book |title= The Third Indochina War: Conflict between China, Vietnam and Cambodia, 1972–79|last= Kiernan|first= Ben|editor1-last=Westad|editor1-first=Odd A.|editor2-last=Sophie|authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 2006|publisher= Routledge|location= New York|isbn= 978-0-415-39058-3|page= |chapter=External and Indigenous Sources of Khmer Rouge Ideology|ref=harv }}

* {{cite book | last = Roberts | first = Priscilla Mary | title = Behind the Bamboo Curtain: China, Vietnam and the World Beyond Asia | ref = harv | publisher = Stanford University Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 9780804755023}}

* {{cite book | last = Rothrock | first = James | title = Divided We Fall: How Disunity Leads to Defeat|url |= https://archive.org/details/dividedwefallhow0000roth|ref = harv | publisher = AuthorHouse | year = 2006 | isbn = 9781425911072}}

* {{cite book | last = Sawinski | first = Diane M. | title = Vietnam War: Biographies | ref = harv | publisher = U.X.L | year = 2001 | isbn = 9780787648862 }}

* {{cite book | last = Shane-Armstrong | first = R. | title = The Vietnam War | ref = harv | publisher =University of Wisconsin | year = 2003 | isbn = 9780737714333 }}

* {{cite book | last = St. John | first = Ronald Bruce | title = Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia: Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam | ref = harv | publisher = Taylor & Francis | year = 2006 | isbn = 9780415701846 }}

* {{cite journal |last=Stern | first = Lewis M. |title= The Vietnamese Communist Party in 1986: Party Reform Initiatives, the Scramble towards Economic Revitalization and the Road to the Sixth National Congress|pages=345–363|publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]]|ref=harv |journal=[[Southeast Asian Affairs]] |volume=4 |issue=1|year=1987 |url=http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/27908584?uid=3738744&uid=2134&uid=375820823&uid=2&uid=70&uid=3&uid=375820813&uid=60&purchase-type=none&accessType=none&sid=21101477822953&showMyJstorPss=false&seq=6&showAccess=false |doi=10.1355/seaa87t}}

* {{cite book | last = Trung | first = Thai Quang | title = Collective Leadership and Factionalism: an Essay on Ho Chi Minh's Legacy | ref = harv | publisher = [[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]] | year = 2002 | isbn = 9789971988012}}

* {{cite journal |last=Trung | first = Thai Quang |title= The Fifth Congress of the Vietnamese Communist Party|pages=236–245|publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]]|ref=harv |journal=[[Contemporary Southeast Asia]] |volume=4 |issue=1|year=September 1982 |url=http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/25797712?uid=3738744&uid=2134&uid=375820823&uid=2&uid=70&uid=3&uid=375820813&uid=60&purchase-type=none&accessType=none&sid=21101595998887&showMyJstorPss=false&seq=6&showAccess=false |doi=10.1355/cs4-2h}}

* {{cite book | last = Tucker | first = Spencer C. | title = The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social and Military History | ref = harv | publisher = ABC-CLIO | year = 2011 | isbn = 9781851099610}}

* {{cite book | last = Van |first1=Canh Nguyen |last2=Cooper | first2 = Earle | title = Vietnam under Communism, 1975–1982 | ref = harv | publisher = Hoover Press | year = 1983 | isbn = 9780817978518 }}

* {{cite book | last = Võ, Nhân Trí | title = Vietnam's Economic Policy since 1975 | ref = harv | publisher =[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]] | year = 1990 | isbn = 9789813035546 }}

* {{cite book | last = Woods | first = L. Shelton | title = Vietnam: a Global Studies Handbook|url = https://archive.org/details/vietnamglobalstu0000wood| ref = harv |publisher = ABC-CLIO | year = 2002 | isbn = 9781576074169}}

* {{cite book | last1 = Zemtsov | first1 = Ilya |last2=Farrar |first2=John | title = Gorbachev: The Man and the System | ref = harv | publisher = Transaction Publishers | year = 2007 | isbn = 9781412807173 }}