Krzysztof Penderecki: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki''' ({{IPA-pl|ˈkʂɨʂtɔf pɛndɛˈrɛt͡skʲi|lang}}; {{lahirmati|[[Dębica]]|23|11|1933|[[Kraków]]|29|3|2020}}) adalah seorang [[komponis]] dan konduktor berkebangsaan [[Polandia]]. Di antara karya-karyanya yang paling terkenal adalah ''Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima'', Penderecki terdiri dari empat opera, delapan simfoni dan karya orkestra lainnya, berbagai concerto instrumental, paduan suara paduan suara terutama teks religius, serta ruang dan karya instrumental.<ref name="Levenson">{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/29/world/krzysztof-penderecki-composer-death-trnd/index.html |title=Krzysztof Penderecki, composer of works in 'The Exorcist' and 'The Shining,' dies at 86 |first1=Eric |last1=Levenson |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=29 Maret 2020}}</ref>''
Penderecki belajar musik di [[Universitas Jagiellonia]] dan Akademi Musik di Kraków. Setelah lulus dari Akademi, ia menjadi guru di sana dan memulai
== Referensi ==
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* {{cite book|last=Bylander|first=Cindy|title=Krzysztof Penderecki: a bio-bibliography|year=2004|publisher=Praeger|location=Westport, Connecticut|isbn= 978-0-313256-58-5|oclc=56104435}}
* {{cite book|last=Maciejewski|first=B. M.|title=Twelve Polish Composers|year=1976|location=London, England|publisher=Allegro Press|isbn=978-0-950561-90-5|oclc=3650196}}
* {{cite book|last=Robinson|first=Ray|title=Krzysztof Penderecki: a guide to his works|url=https://archive.org/details/krzysztofpendere0000raye|year=1983|publisher=Prestige Publications|location=Princeton, New Jersey|isbn=978-0-911009-02-6|oclc=9541916}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://drownedinsound.com/in_depth/4145325-open-er-2012--pendereckis-violin-revolution-in-poland "Penderecki's violin revolution in Poland"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809065038/http://drownedinsound.com/in_depth/4145325-open-er-2012--pendereckis-violin-revolution-in-poland |date=2012-08-09 }} (Drowned In Sound, 2012)
* [http://www.bruceduffie.com/penderecki.html Krzysztof Penderecki interview] by Bruce Duffie (March 2000)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120319205120/http://www.remusik.org/en/journal/interviews/3-110907/ Interview with Krzysztof Penderecki] by Galina Zhukova (2011), Журнал ''reMusik'', Saint-Petersburg Contemporary Music Center.
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