Bolshevisme Yahudi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{for|keterlibatan Yahudi dalam Bolshevisme dan Revolusi Rusia|Sejarah Yahudi di Rusia}}
{{Antisemitisme}}
'''Bolshevisme Yahudi''', juga '''Yudeo–Bolshevisme''', adalah sebuah [[tuduhan antisemitik]] dan [[anti-komunis|antikomunis]], yang menuduh bahwa [[Yahudi]] adalah cikal bakal dari [[Revolusi Rusia]] pada 1917 dan bahwa mereka memegang kekuasaan utama di kalangan [[Bolshevik]]. Selain itu, teori konspirasi '''Komunisme Yahudi''' menyatakan bahwa Yahudi mendominasi gerakan-[[gerakan Komunis]] di dunia, dan berkaitan dengan [[teori konspirasi Pemerintahan Pendudukan Zionis]], yang menyatakan bahwa Yahudi mengendalikan politik dunia.{{sfn|Alderman|1983}}
Pada 1917, setelah revolusi Oktober, istilah tersebut dijadikan judul pamflet ''Bolshevisme Yahudi'', yang tampil dalam propaganda rasis pasukan anti-komunis [[gerakan Putih]] pada [[Perang Saudara Rusia]] (1918–22). [[Partai Nazi]] di Jerman dan [[German-American Bund]] di Amerika Serikat memajukan teori anti-Semitik kepada para pengikut, simpatisan dan [[rekan penjelajah]] mereka pada 1930an.<ref>Partridge, Christopher and Geaves, Ron. (2007). “Antisemitism, Conspiracy Culture, Christianity, and Islam: The History and Contemporary Religious Significance of the Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion”, ''The Invention of Sacred Tradition'', James R. Lewis and Olav Hammer, Eds. pp. 75–95. [Online]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available from: Cambridge Books Online {{DOI|10.1017/CBO9780511488450.005}} [Accessed 12 April 2016]</ref><ref name="Frederickson1996">{{cite journal|last1=Frederickson|first1=Kari|title=CATHRINE CURTIS AND CONSERVATIVE ISOLATIONIST WOMEN, 1939-1941|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_historian_summer-1996_58_4/page/826|journal=The Historian|volume=58|issue=4|year=1996|page=826|issn=0018-2370|doi=10.1111/j.1540-6563.1996.tb00977.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Glen Jeansonne|title=Women of the Far Right: The Mothers' Movement and World War II|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B7JZoQuU3eMC|date=9 June 1997|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-39589-0|page=8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Russia and Germany|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5madOAUfKZUC|publisher = Transaction Publishers|date = 1965-01-01|isbn = 9781412833547|first = Walter Ze'ev|last = Laqueur|page = 105}}</ref> Di Polandia, "Yudeo-Bolshevisme", yang dikenal sebagai "[[Żydokomuna]]", menjadi sebuah stereotipe [[antisemitisme|antisemitik]] yang banyak menyebar pada [[periode antar-perang]].<ref>Krzysztof Szwagrzyk, "Żydzi w kierownictwie UB. Stereotyp czy rzeczywistość?", ''Biuletyn IPN'' (11/2005), pp. 37-42</ref>
Istilah "Bolshevisme Yahudi", "Komunisme Yahudi" dan "[[Pemerintahan Pendudukan Zionis]]" dipakai oleh [[sayap kanan jauh]] sebagai istilah untuk anggapan palsu bahwa [[Komunisme]] adalah konspirasi Yahudi.<ref>{{cite web|author=Philip Mendes|title=Debunking the myth of Jewish communism|url=https://www.eurekastreet.com.au/article/debunking-the-myth-of-jewish-communism|year=2010}}</ref>
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Referensi ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book
Baris 16:
| first = G.
| title = The Jewish Community in British Politics
| url = https://archive.org/details/jewishcommunityi0000alde
| publisher = Clarendon Press
| location = Oxford
| year = 1983
| page = [https://archive.org/details/jewishcommunityi0000alde/page/102 102]
| ref = harv
}}
Baris 43 ⟶ 44:
| ref = {{harvid|Churchill|8 February 1920}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Evans
| first = Richard J.
Baris 165 ⟶ 166:
| first = Walter
| title = Russia and Germany: A Century of Conflict
| url = https://archive.org/details/russiagermanyce00laqu
| publisher = Transaction Publishers
| location = New Brunswick
Baris 204 ⟶ 206:
| first = Walter
| title = A History of Russia: Since 1855
| url = https://archive.org/details/historyofrussiav0000walt
| publisher = Anthem Press
| location =
Baris 224 ⟶ 227:
| first = Daniel
| title = Conspiracy: How the Paranoid Style Flourishes and Where it Comes From
| url = https://archive.org/details/conspiracy00dani
| publisher = Simon & Schuster
| location = New York
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{{refend}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
{{refbegin}}
* Mikhail Agursky: ''The Third Rome: National Bolshevism in the USSR'', Boulder: Westview Press, 1987 {{ISBN|0-8133-0139-4}}
* Harry Defries, ''Conservative Party Attitudes to Jews, 1900-1950'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=xZD_ZswA-VgC&q=Jewish+Bolshevism#v=snippet&q=Jewish%20Bolshevism&f=false Jewish Bolshevism], p. 70, {{ISBN|0-7146-5221-0}}
* [[Dennis Fahey]]: ''Rulers of Russia'', 3rd American edition, revised and enlarged, Detroit: Condon Printing Co., 1940
* Johannes Rogalla von Bieberstein: '"Juedischer Bolschewismus". Mythos und Realität'. Dresden: Antaios, 2003, {{ISBN|3-935063-14-8}}; 2.ed. Graz: Ares, 2010.
* [[Peter Longerich]]: ''Holocaust - The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews'' OUP 2010 {{ISBN|978-0-19-280436-5}}.
* [[Arno J. Mayer]]. (1988). Why Did the Heavens Not Darken? New York: Pantheon.
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{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Jewish Bolshevism}}
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