Terminologi genosida Armenia: Perbedaan antara revisi

== Bahasa Armenia ==

===''Yeghern'' dan ''Medz Yeghern''===

 

== Bahasa Inggris ==

Kata bahasa Inggris genosida diciptakan oleh pengacara Yahudi Polandia [[Raphael Lemkin]] pada tahun 1943. Ketertarikan Lemkin pada kejahatan perang berasal dari pengadilan [[Soghomon Tehlirian]] tahun 1921 atas [[pembunuhan Talaat Pasha]]; dia mengakui nasib orang-orang Armenia sebagai salah satu kasus utama genosida di abad kedua puluh.{{sfn|Ihrig|2016|pp=9, 370–371}}{{sfn|de Waal|2015|pp=132–133}} Meskipun sebagian besar sarjana hukum internasional setuju bahwa [[Konvensi Genosida]] 1948, yang menetapkan larangan genosida dalam [[hukum pidana internasional]], tidak berlaku surut,{{sfn|de Waal|2015|pp=257–258}}{{sfn|Baker|2015|p=211}} peristiwa genosida Armenia memenuhi definisi hukum genosida.{{sfn|Robertson|2016|p=73|ps=. "Put another way – if these same events occurred today, there can be no doubt that prosecutions before the ICC of Talaat and other CUP officials for genocide, for persecution and for other crimes against humanity would succeed. Turkey would be held responsible for genocide and for persecution by the ICJ and would be required to make reparation."}}{{sfn|Lattanzi|2018|pp=27–28, 96–97|ps=. "Apart from the question of the evocation of a strange standard of evidence—unequivocal! (in any case, it is indeed unequivocal!)—,specific clear decisions were taken by the Turkish rulers to eliminate the Ottoman Armenian community. At any rate, even if documentation on such decisions were not available—what is not the case—, following the criteria set up by international criminal tribunals and ICJ concerning the intent of destroying a substantial part of a community protected by the Genocide Convention, this specific subjective element can be inferred from other elements... All these elements are in fact present in the Metz Yeghern case: the nature of the wrongful acts committed; their massive, systematic and simultaneous occurrence in the concerned territory; the specificity of “deportations”, intentionally aimed to avoiding the return of Armenians in their century-old homeland; the appropriation of the Armenians’ properties and the destruction of Armenian cultural and religious buildings etc., from which it clearly results that a return was excluded."}} David Gutman menyatakan bahwa "sedikit jika ada cendekiawan, bagaimanapun, menolak penggunaan 'genosida{{'"}} untuk kasus Armenia semata-mata karena mereka menganggapnya [[anakronistik]].{{sfn|Gutman|2015|p=169}} Namun, dimungkinkan untuk menulis tentang genosida Armenia tanpa meremehkan atau menyangkalnya, menggunakan berbagai istilah selain ''genosida''.{{sfn|Maksudyan|2009|pp=644–645}}

 

 

== Bahasa Prancis ==

 

== Bahasa Jerman ==

 

== Bahasa Turki ==

Pemerintah Turki menggunakan ungkapan seperti "apa yang disebut genosida Armenia" ({{lang-tr|sözde Ermeni soykırımı}}), "{{ill|Masalah Armenia|tr|Ermeni Sorunu}}" ({{lang-tr|Ermeni sorunu}}), sering menyebut tuduhan genosida sebagai "tuduhan Armenia"<ref>{{cite book |last1=Simone |first1=Pierluigi |title=The Armenian Massacres of 1915–1916 a Hundred Years Later: Open Questions and Tentative Answers in International Law |publisher=Springer International Publishing |isbn=978-3-319-78169-3 |pages=275–297 [277] |language=en |chapter=Is the Denial of the “Armenian Genocide” an Obstacle to Turkey’s Accession to the EU?|date=30 May 2018 }}</ref> atau "Kebohongan Armenia".<ref>{{cite news |title=Prof. Taner Akçam receives 'Heroes of Justice and Truth' award during Armenian Genocide Centennial commemoration |url=https://clarknow.clarku.edu/2015/05/28/prof-taner-akcam-receives-heroes-of-justice-and-truth-award-during-armenian-genocide-centennial-commemoration/ |access-date=20 November 2020 |work=Clark Now |date=28 May 2015 |language=en|quote=The Turkish government persists in its long-standing refusal to call the killings genocide, denying the claims as “Armenian lies.”}}</ref> Sejarawan Turki [[Doğan Gürpınar]] menulis bahwa {{lang|tr|sözde soykırım}} adalah "idiom aneh untuk merujuk pada tahun 1915 tetapi langsung menolaknya", ditemukan pada awal 1980-an untuk melanjutkan [[penyangkalan genosida Armenia]].{{sfn|Gürpınar|2016|pp=217–218}} Namun, pada tahun 2006, Perdana Menteri [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] memerintahkan pejabat pemerintah untuk mengatakan "peristiwa tahun 1915" daripada "yang disebut genosida Armenia".{{sfn|de Waal|2015|p=181}} Erdoğan, serta beberapa intelektual Turki{{Who|date=April 2021}}, telah membedakan antara orang-orang Armenia yang "baik" (mereka yang tinggal di Turki dan Armenia) yang tidak membahas genosida dan orang-orang "buruk" (terutama [[diaspora Armenia]]) yang menuntut pengakuan.{{sfn|Galip |2020|p=117|ps=. "In subsequent years, his [Erdoğan's] denialist discourse has become harsher, as he has adopted a more aggressive and threatening tone aiming to divide the ‘good’ Armenians (who he also refers to as “our Armenians”) who do not talk about the genocide from the ‘bad’ Armenians (referring to diaspora Armenians) who are accused of bringing up the accusations of genocide against Turks."}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mamigonian |first1=Marc |title=Mamigonian: 'Divide et Impera': The Turkish-Armenian Protocols |url=https://armenianweekly.com/2010/05/10/mamigonian-protocols/ |access-date=19 December 2020 |work=The Armenian Weekly |date=10 May 2010 }}</ref>

 

 

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