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{{Infobox building
| name = Empire State Building
| image = Empire State Building from the Top of the Rock.jpg
| caption =
| highest_start = 1931
| highest_end = 1972
| highest_prev = [[Chrysler Building]]
| highest_next = [[Menara Kembar World Trade Center]]
| location = 350 [[Fifth Avenue]]<br />[[New York City|New York]], [[New York (negara bagian)|NY]] 10118<ref name="EmpireZip">The Empire State Building is located within the 10001 zip code area, but 10118 is assigned as the building's own zip code. Source: USPS.</ref><br />Amerika Serikat
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|44|54.36|N|73|59|08.36|W|region:US-NY_type:landmark|name=Empire State Building|display=inline,title}}<!-- rounded from 54.36051", 08.35715" in the source --><ref>National Geodetic Survey datasheet KU3602. Retrieved July 26, 2009.</ref>
| status =
| start_date = 1929<ref name="Enc-NY-ESB" />
| completion_date = 1931
| opening =
| building_type = Perkantoran, observasi
| architectural = {{convert|1250|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esbnyc.com/visit_empire_state_building.asp |title=ESBNYC.com |access-date=2013-03-15 |archive-date=2012-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705100016/http://www.esbnyc.com/visit_empire_state_building.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="skyscraperCenter">{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/empire-state-building/|title=Empire State Building - The Skyscraper Center|work=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|access-date=2013-03-15|archive-date=2012-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524040642/http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/empire-state-building|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| tip = {{convert|1454|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
| roof = {{convert|1250|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}
| top_floor = {{convert|1224|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
| observatory = {{convert|1224|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
| floor_count = 102<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
| elevator_count = 73<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
| cost = $40.948.900<ref name="cost"/>
| floor_area = {{convert|2248355|sqft|m2|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
| architect = [[Shreve, Lamb and Harmon]]
| structural_engineer = Homer Gage Balcom<ref>{{cite news|title=Homer G. Balcom, Engineer, Is Dead|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50B13FE3F5D12738DDDAC0894DF405B888FF1D3|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=July 5, 1938|accessdate=August 8, 2011|archive-date=2021-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210328175154/https://www.nytimes.com/1938/07/05/archives/homer-g-balcom-engineer-is-dead-directed-steel-construction-in.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| main_contractor = Starrett Brothers and Eken
| developer = John J. Raskob
| owner =
| management = W&H Properties
| nrhp = {{Infobox NRHP
|embed = yes
|nrhp_type = nhl
|image =
|image_size =
|caption =
|designated_nrhp_type = 24 Juni 1986
|designated_other2_name = NYC Landmark
|designated_other2_date = 19 Mei 1981
|designated_other2_abbr = NYCL
|designated_other2_link = New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
|designated_other2_number =
|designated_other2_color = #ff0000
|governing_body =
|locmapin =
|lat_degrees = 40
|lat_minutes = 44
|lat_seconds = 54.36
|lat_direction = N
|long_degrees = 73
|long_minutes = 59
|long_seconds = 08.36
|long_direction = W
|coord_display = inline
|groundbreaking= 1928
|built= 1929–31
|status=
|architect= [[Shreve, Lamb and Harmon]]
|architecture= [[Art Deco]]
|floor_area={{convert|2768591|sqft|m2|-3|abbr=on}} dapat disewa (2007)<br />Luar: {{convert|2|acre|m2|0}}
|added = 17 November 1982
|refnum=82001192
}}
| references = <ref name=skyscraperCenter/><ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1842&ResourceType=Building|title=Empire State Building|date=September 11, 2007|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/61HNAdO6j?url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1842|archivedate=2011-08-28|deadurl=no|access-date=2013-03-15}}</ref><ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref>
}}
'''Empire State Building''' adalah sebuah [[pencakar langit awal|pencakar langit]] berlantai 102 yang terletak di [[Midtown Manhattan]], [[New York City]], di persimpangan [[Fifth Avenue (Manhattan)|Fifth Avenue]] dan [[34th Street (Manhattan)|West 34th Street]]. Gedung ini memiliki tinggi puncak 381 meter. Jika menggabungkan [[menara antena]]nya, tinggi gedung ini mencapai 443,2 m.<ref name=skyscraperCenter/> Namanya diambil dari [[Daftar julukan negara bagian Amerika Serikat|julukan]] [[New York]], yaitu [[Empire State]]. Empire State Building sempat menjadi [[Daftar bangunan dan struktur tertinggi di dunia|bangunan tertinggi di dunia]] selama 40 tahun, sejak selesai dibangun tahun 1931 sampai rampungnya Menara Utara [[World Trade Center]] pada tahun 1972. Pasca-[[serangan 11 September]] tahun 2001, Empire State Building kembali menjadi bangunan tertinggi di New York (bukan di Amerika Serikat atau dunia). Empire State Building lagi-lagi menjadi bangunan tertinggi kedua di New York pada tanggal 30 April 2012 setelah [[One World Trade Center]] yang baru mengalahkan tingginya.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/real-estate/official-1-wtc-york-tallest-building-article-1.1069925?localLinksEnabled=false | title=It's official: 1 WTC is New York's new tallest building | publisher=NY Daily News | date=April 30, 2012 | accessdate=April 30, 2012 | archive-date=2012-05-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503023258/http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/real-estate/official-1-wtc-york-tallest-building-article-1.1069925?localLinksEnabled=false | dead-url=yes }}</ref> Empire State Building saat ini merupakan [[Daftar bangunan tertinggi di Amerika Serikat|pencakar langit rampung tertinggi ketiga di Amerika Serikat]] (setelah [[Menara Willis]] dan [[Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)|Trump International Hotel and Tower]] di [[Daftar bangunan tertinggi di Chicago|Chicago]]) dan [[Daftar bangunan tertinggi di dunia|tertinggi ke-22 di dunia]]. Gedung ini juga merupakan [[Daftar struktur berdiri bebas tertinggi di dunia|struktur berdiri bebas tertinggi keempat di Amerika]].
Empire State Building pada umumnya menjadi [[ikon budaya]] [[Amerika Serikat]]. Gedung ini dirancang dengan gaya [[Art Deco]] dan dijuluki sebagai salah satu [[Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia Modern]] oleh [[American Society of Civil Engineers]]. Gedung dan interior lantai bawahnya adalah ditetapkan sebagai markah tanah oleh [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] dan [[New York City Board of Estimate]].<ref name="AIA">{{cite AIA4}} p.226.</ref> Gedung ini ditetapkan sebagai [[National Historic Landmark]] pada tahun 1986.<ref name="nhlsum" /><ref name="nhlnom">{{cite web|first=Carolyn|last=Pitts|url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Text/82001192.pdf|format=PDF|title=Empire State Building|work=National Historic Landmark Nomination|date=April 26, 1985|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=2013-03-15|archive-date=2009-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329053326/http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Text/82001192.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="nrhpphotos">{{cite web|url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Photos/82001192.pdf|format=PDF|title=Empire State Building—Accompanying 7 photos, exterior and interior, from 1978|work=National Register of Historic Places Inventory|date=April 26, 1985|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=2013-03-15|archive-date=2009-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329053328/http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Photos/82001192.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada tahun 2007, Empire State Building menempati peringkat satu dalam [[daftar arsitektur terfavorit di Amerika Serikat menurut AIA]].
Gedung ini dimiliki oleh 2.800 investor yang tergabung dalam Empire State Building Associates L.L.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?company=empire+state+building+associates&match=&CIK=&filenum=&State=&Country=&SIC=&owner=exclude&Find=Find+Companies&action=getcompany |title=Empire State Building Associates L.L.C. – Empire State Building |publisher=SEC.gov |accessdate=December 6, 2012 |archive-date=2022-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027121900/https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?company=empire+state+building+associates&match=&CIK=&filenum=&State=&Country=&SIC=&owner=exclude&Find=Find+Companies&action=getcompany |dead-url=no }}</ref> Empire State Building saat ini menjalani renovasi senilai $550 juta. $120 juta di antaranya dianggarkan untuk mengubah bangunan ini menjadi lebih [[pemakaian hemat energi|hemat energi]] dan ramah lingkungan.<ref name="esbnyc1">{{cite web |url=http://www.esbnyc.com/sustainability_energy_efficiency.asp |title=2009 ULI Fall Meeting & Urban Land Expo — Green Retrofit: What Is Making This the Wave of the Future? |format=PDF |accessdate=October 11, 2010 |archive-date=2010-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122082831/http://esbnyc.com/sustainability_energy_efficiency.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Setelan menerima penilaian emas dari [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)]] bulan September 2011, Empire State Building menjadi bangunan bersertifikasi LEED tertinggi di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="inhabitat1">{{cite web |url=http://inhabitat.com/nyc/empire-state-building-achieves-leed-gold-certification/ |title=Empire State Building Achieves LEED Gold Certification | Inhabitat New York City |publisher=Inhabitat.com |accessdate=October 12, 2011 |archive-date=2017-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628192334/http://inhabitat.com/nyc/empire-state-building-achieves-leed-gold-certification/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Penyewa utama ==
{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break}}
; Saat ini
<!--Please do not list Garuda Indonesia, Daalo, or Air Zimbabwe as the offices are operated by a travel agent, not the airline itself-->
* [[Air China]], Suite 6905<ref>"[http://www.airchina.com.cn/www/en/html/index/customer_service/worldwide_offices/1071/ The Americas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020012447/http://www.airchina.com.cn/www/en/html/index/customer_service/worldwide_offices/1071/ |date=2012-10-20 }}." [[Air China]]. Retrieved on October 15, 2012. "New York AIR CHINA Ltd.(New York) Empire State Building 350 Fifth Avenue, Suite 6905 New York, NY 10118"</ref>
* [[Boy Scouts of America]], [[Greater New York Councils]], Suite 430<ref>[http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=3379 Charity Navigator Rating - Boy Scouts of America, Greater New York Councils] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030140838/https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=3379 |date=2020-10-30 }}.</ref>
* [[Coty, Inc.|Coty]]<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/18/empirestatebuilding-coty-idUSL2E8FIAGG20120418 Coty expands in Empire State Building] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308095338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/18/empirestatebuilding-coty-idUSL2E8FIAGG20120418 |date=2013-03-08 }}.</ref>
* [[Croatian National Tourist Board]], Suite 4003<ref name="Foreigners">"[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3601/is_71_50/ai_n6149482 Foreigners flocking to 350 Fifth Avenue] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230042754/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3601/is_71_50/ai_n6149482 |date=2015-12-30 }}." ''Real Estate Weekly''. June 30, 2004.</ref><ref>[http://croatia.hr/en-GB/Homepage Home page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305171752/http://croatia.hr/en-GB/Homepage |date=2011-03-05 }}. ''[[Croatian National Tourist Board]]''. Retrieved September 4, 2008.</ref>
* [[Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation]]<ref>[http://blumbergcapitalpartners.com/BCP-news/?p=568 FDIC to Move Into Empire State Building] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903222617/http://blumbergcapitalpartners.com/BCP-news/?p=568 |date=2015-09-03 }}.</ref>
* ''[[Filipino Reporter (newspaper)|Filipino Reporter]]'', Suite 1007<ref name="Foreigners"/><ref>"[http://www.filipinoreporter.us/home/filipino-american/852-filipino-reporter-contact-information.html Contact] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129111942/http://www.filipinoreporter.us/home/filipino-american/852-filipino-reporter-contact-information.html |date=2014-11-29 }}." ''[[Filipino Reporter]]''. Retrieved September 4, 2008.</ref>
* [[Human Rights Foundation]], Suite 4515<ref>[http://www.thehrf.org/ Human Rights Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608074244/http://www.thehrf.org/ |date=2019-06-08 }}.</ref>
* [[Human Rights Watch]], 34th Floor<ref name="Foreigners"/><ref>"[http://china.hrw.org/contacts Contact] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928035448/http://china.hrw.org/contacts |date=2008-09-28 }}." ''[[Human Rights Watch]]''. Retrieved September 4, 2008.</ref>
* Kaplan International Center, 63rd Floor<ref>[http://bookings.kaplaninternational.com/en/CourseListing.aspx Kaplan International school at ESB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105095457/http://bookings.kaplaninternational.com/en/CourseListing.aspx |date=2015-01-05 }}.</ref>
* [[The King's College (New York)|The King's College]], Suite 1500<ref name="tkc.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.tkc.edu/|title=The King's College|accessdate=November 1, 2008|archive-date=2023-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720180210/https://www.tkc.edu/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* [[Li & Fung]]<ref>[https://archive.today/20130130164410/www.nypost.com/p/news/business/empire_expansion_NpNIrK5MwNvmWPjSEaLVXJ Empire expansion].</ref>
* [[LinkedIn]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-08-30/the-tangled-tale-behind-the-empire-state-buildings-ipo |title=The Tangled Tale Behind the Empire State Building's IPO |access-date=2013-03-15 |archive-date=2012-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902091617/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-08-30/the-tangled-tale-behind-the-empire-state-buildings-ipo |dead-url=no }}</ref>
{{Col-break}}
* [[Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical|Noven Pharmaceuticals]]<ref>[http://observer.com/2010/05/pharma-firm-bolts-chrysler-building-for-empire-state/ Pharma Firm Bolts Chrysler Building for Empire State] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409224542/https://observer.com/2010/05/pharma-firm-bolts-chrysler-building-for-empire-state/ |date=2023-04-09 }}.</ref>
* [[People's Daily]]<ref>[http://www.greenbuildingsnyc.com/2011/07/18/reds-go-green-chinese-communist-party-newspaper-signs-empire-state-building-lease/ Reds Go Green: Chinese Communist Party Newspaper Signs Empire State Building Lease] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216191932/http://www.greenbuildingsnyc.com/2011/07/18/reds-go-green-chinese-communist-party-newspaper-signs-empire-state-building-lease/ |date=2011-12-16 }}.</ref>
* Polish Cultural Institute, Suite 4621<ref name="Foreigners"/><ref>[http://www.polishculture-nyc.org/?itemCategory=30565&siteid=217&priorId=0 Home Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529053412/http://www.polishculture-nyc.org/?itemCategory=30565&siteid=217&priorId=0 |date=2012-05-29 }}. Polish Cultural Institute in New York. Retrieved September 4, 2008.</ref> {{nb10}}
* [[Turkish Airlines]]<ref>[http://newyorkrealestate.citybizlist.com//18/2011/2/23/Four-Tenants-Claim-PreBuilt-Green-Suites-in-Empire-State-Building.aspx Four Tenants Claim Pre-Built Green Suites in Empire State Building]. {{dead link|date=December 2012}}</ref>
* [[World Monuments Fund]], Suite 2412<ref>[http://www.wmf.org/contact-us World Monuments Fund] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910222754/http://www.wmf.org/contact-us |date=2015-09-10 }}.</ref>
; Sebelumnya
* [[China National Tourist Office]]<ref name="Foreigners"/> (now located at 370 Lexington Avenue)<ref>"[http://www.cnto.org/contactus.asp Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914121537/http://www.cnto.org/contactus.asp |date=2008-09-14 }}." [[China National Tourist Office]]. Retrieved September 4, 2008.</ref>
* [[National Film Board of Canada]]<ref name="Foreigners"/> (now located at 1123 [[Broadway (New York City)|Broadway]])<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090216191426/http://www3.nfb.ca/contacts/ Contact us]." [[National Film Board of Canada]]. Retrieved September 4, 2008.</ref>
* [[Nathaniel Branden Institute]]<ref>[http://www.barbarabranden.com/answer-nathaniel.html In Answer to Ayn Rand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221081558/http://www.barbarabranden.com/answer-nathaniel.html |date=2022-12-21 }} by [[Nathaniel Branden]] at his ex-wife's website</ref>
* [[Schenley Industries|Schenley]]
{{Col-end}}
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|New York City}}
* [[Daftar bangunan berlantai 100 atau lebih]]
* [[Daftar bangunan tertinggi di dunia]]
* [[Daftar bangunan tertinggi menurut negara bagian A.S.]]
* [[Daftar struktur berdiri bebas tertinggi di dunia]]
* [[Pencakar langit]]
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last = Aaseng|first = Nathan|title = Construction: Building the Impossible|url = https://archive.org/details/constructionbuil00aase|year = 1998|publisher = The Oliver Press, Inc.|location = Minneapolis, MN|isbn = 978-1-881508-59-5 }}
* {{cite book|last = Bascomb|first = Neal|title = Higher: A Historic Race to the Sky and the Making of a City|url = https://archive.org/details/higherhistoricr000basc|year = 2003|publisher = Doubleday|location = New York|isbn = 978-0-385-50660-1 }}
* <cite id=Goldman>{{cite book|last = Goldman|first = Jonathan|title = The Empire State Building Book|url = https://archive.org/details/empirestatebuild00gold|year = 1980|publisher = St. Martin's Press|location = New York|isbn = 978-0-312-24455-2 }}
* {{cite book|last = James|first = Theodore, Jr.|title = The Empire State Building|url = https://archive.org/details/empirestatebuild0000jame|year = 1975|publisher = Harper & Row|location = New York|isbn = 978-0-06-012172-3 }}
* {{cite book|last = Kingwell|first = Mark|title = Nearest Thing to Heaven: The Empire State Building and American Dreams|url = https://archive.org/details/nearestthingtohe0000king|year = 2006|publisher = Yale University Press|location = New Haven, CT|isbn = 978-0-300-10622-0 }}
* {{cite book|last = Pacelle|first = Mitchell|title = Empire: A Tale of Obsession, Betrayal, and the Battle for an American Icon|url = https://archive.org/details/empiretaleofobse0000pace|year = 2001|publisher = Wiley|location = New York|isbn = 978-0-471-40394-4 }}
* {{cite book|last = Tauranac|first = John|title = The Empire State Building: The Making of a Landmark|url = https://archive.org/details/empirestatebuild0000taur|year = 1995|publisher = Scribner|location = New York|isbn = 978-0-684-19678-7 }}
* {{cite book|last = Wagner|first = Geraldine B.|title = Thirteen Months to Go: The Creation of the Empire State Building|url = https://archive.org/details/thirteenmonthsto0000wagn|year = 2003|publisher = Thunder Bay Press|location = San Diego, CA|isbn = 978-1-59223-105-8 }}
* {{cite book|last = Willis|first = Carol|last2 = Friedman|first2 = Donald|title = Building the Empire State|url = https://archive.org/details/buildingempirest0000unse_p9h3|year = 1998|publisher = W.W. Norton|location = New York|isbn = 978-0-393-73030-2 }}
{{Refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wiktionary|Empire State Building}}
* [http://www.esbnyc.com/ esbnyc.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225160602/http://www.esbnyc.com/ |date=2009-12-25 }}, the building's official website
* [http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/empire-state-building/ Empire State Building] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524040642/http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/empire-state-building |date=2012-05-24 }} on [[CTBUH]] Skyscraper Center
* [http://www.britishpathe.com/video/905-feet-high Film footage of the construction of the Empire State Building, 1930] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310120954/https://www.britishpathe.com/video/905-feet-high |date=2022-03-10 }}
* {{cite book|author = Hearst Magazines|title = Popular Mechanics|url = http://books.google.com/?id=qOIDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA920|date = 1930-12|publisher = Hearst Magazines|isbn = |page = 920|access-date = 2013-03-15|archive-date = 2023-07-29|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230729184252/https://books.google.com/books?id=qOIDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA920&hl=en|dead-url = no}}
* [http://www.commercialconstruction.com/historic-construction-projects/empire-state-building/ Commercial Construction.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607054425/http://commercialconstruction.com/historic-construction-projects/empire-state-building/ |date=2023-06-07 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101031103312/http://knowledge.allianz.com/en/globalissues/energy_co2/energy_efficiency/empire_state_building_retrofit.html Empire State Building Green Retrofit]
* [http://manhattan.about.com/od/historyandlandmarks/a/empirestate.htm/ Empire State Building Trivia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060206142541/http://manhattan.about.com/od/historyandlandmarks/a/empirestate.htm |date=2006-02-06 }}
* [http://www.empirestatebuildingnewyork.com/ Empire State Building Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711132827/http://www.empirestatebuildingnewyork.com/ |date=2012-07-11 }}
* [http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=131032 The Construction of the Empire State Building, 1930–1931] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009013449/http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=131032 |date=2014-10-09 }}, [[New York Public Library]]
* [http://www.skyscraper.org/WEB_PROJECTS/VIVA2/viva2_intro.htm VIVA2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717030435/http://www.skyscraper.org/WEB_PROJECTS/VIVA2/viva2_intro.htm |date=2012-07-17 }} – Online archive of over 500 construction photographs
* {{Structurae|id=s0000022}}
* [http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/09/26/realestate/20100926scapes_ss.html?ref=multimedia#1 Streetscapes: The Empire State Building] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129135113/http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/09/26/realestate/20100926scapes_ss.html?ref=multimedia#1 |date=2014-11-29 }} — slideshow by ''[[The New York Times]]''
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{{S-ach|rec}}
{{S-bef|rows=4|before=[[Chrysler Building]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Struktur tertinggi di dunia]]|years=1931–1954}}
{{S-aft|after=[[KWTV Mast]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Struktur darat berdiri bebas tertinggi di dunia]]|years=1931–1967}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Ostankino Tower]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Pencakar langit#Sejarah pencakar langit tertinggi|Bangunan tertinggi di dunia]]|years=1931–1972}}
{{S-aft|rows=2|after=[[World Trade Center]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Daftar bangunan tertinggi di Amerika Serikat|Bangunan tertinggi di Amerika Serikat]]|years=1931–1972}}
{{s-end}}
{{Navboxes
|title=Artikel dan topik lain tentang Empire State Building
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{{Garis waktu bangunan di New York City}}
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{{Tempat wisata di New York City}}
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[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1931 di Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Arsitektur Art Deco di New York City]]
[[Kategori:Empire State Building| ]]
[[Kategori:Fifth Avenue (Manhattan)]]
[[Kategori:National Historic Landmark di New York City]]
[[Kategori:Bangunan perkantoran di Manhattan]]
[[Kategori:Pencakar langit di Manhattan]]
[[Kategori:Pencakar langit lebih dari 350 meter]]
[[Kategori:Midtown Manhattan]]
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