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{{Taxobox
| name = ''Cupressus sempervirens''<br>
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
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| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Cupressus sempervirens''''' atau '''
''C. sempervirens'' merupakan pohon [[konifer]] dari [[ordo]] [[Pinales]] berukuran sedang dan [[evergreen|selalu hijau]]. Tingginya mencapai 35 m (115 kaki), dengan pucuk kerucut, dahan-dahan yang merata dan cabang-cabang kecil yang menggantung lepas.<ref>See also [[#Uses|Uses]] section for the differing cultivated variants</ref> Usianya sangat panjang, sejumlah pohon dikabarkan berusia lebih dari 1000 tahun.
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In cosmetics it is used as [[astringent]], firming, [[anti-seborrheic]], anti-dandruff, anti-aging and as fragance.<ref name = Carrasco>{{cite book | title = Diccionario de Ingredientes\ 4ª Ed | author = Carrasco, F. | publisher = www.imagenpersonal.net | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-84-613-4979-1 | page = 267 | chapter = Ingredientes Cosméticos}}</ref>
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[[Berkas:Med Cypress.jpg|
{{Clear}}
== Pohon
[[
== Simbolisme ==
[[
[[
Dalam karya klasik kuno, pohon
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The poet [[Ovid]], who wrote during the reign of [[Augustus]], records the best-known myth that explains the association of the cypress with grief. The handsome boy [[Cyparissus]], a favorite of [[Apollo]], accidentally killed a beloved tame stag. His grief and remorse were so inconsolable that he asked to weep forever. He was transformed into ''cupressus sempervirens'', with the tree's sap as his tears.<ref>[[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' 10.106ff.</ref> In another version of the story, it was the woodland god [[Silvanus (mythology)|Silvanus]] who was the divine companion of Cyparissus and who accidentally killed the stag. When the boy was consumed by grief, Silvanus turned him into a tree, and thereafter carried a branch of cypress as a symbol of mourning.<ref>Servius, note to Vergil's ''[[Georgics]]'' 1.20.</ref>
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Cypresses are mentioned extensively in the [[Shahnameh]], the great Iranian [[epic poem]] by [[Ferdowsi]].
In popular culture Italian Cypress is often stereotypically associated with vacation destinations to the Mediterranean region; Italy in particular. Often seen in travel posters for decades.<ref>http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Italian_Lakes,_travel_poster_for_ENIT,_ca._1930.jpg</ref>
==Curiosity==
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In July 2012, a forest fire devastated for five days, 20,000 hectares of forest in the Valencian village of [[Andilla]]. However, amid the charred landscape, a group of 946 cypress trees about 22 years old was virtually unharmed, and only burned 12 cypress. Andilla cypresses were planted by the CypFire European project studying various aspects of the cypresses, including fire resistance.<ref>http://sociedad.elpais.com/sociedad/2012/08/12/actualidad/1344804535_438591.html</ref>
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== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pustaka ==
{{Portal|Trees}}
{{commons|Cupressus sempervirens}}
* Farjon, A. 2013 Cupressus sempervirens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2
* Farjon, A. (2005). ''Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys''. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-068-4.
* {{cite book|title=Conifers Around the World|year=2012|publisher=DendroPress|isbn=9632190610|pages=1089|url=http://conifersaroundtheworld.com|author=Zsolt Debreczy, Istvan Racz|edition=1st|editor=Kathy Musial}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q147513}}
[[Kategori:Cupressus|sempervirens]]
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