Perau mediterania: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Aleirezkiette memindahkan halaman Cupressus sempervirens ke Saru mediterania |
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| (3 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Cupressus sempervirens''<br>
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
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| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''''Cupressus sempervirens''''' atau '''
''C. sempervirens'' merupakan pohon [[konifer]] dari [[ordo]] [[Pinales]] berukuran sedang dan [[evergreen|selalu hijau]]. Tingginya mencapai 35 m (115 kaki), dengan pucuk kerucut, dahan-dahan yang merata dan cabang-cabang kecil yang menggantung lepas.<ref>See also [[#Uses|Uses]] section for the differing cultivated variants</ref> Usianya sangat panjang, sejumlah pohon dikabarkan berusia lebih dari 1000 tahun.
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In cosmetics it is used as [[astringent]], firming, [[anti-seborrheic]], anti-dandruff, anti-aging and as fragance.<ref name = Carrasco>{{cite book | title = Diccionario de Ingredientes\ 4ª Ed | author = Carrasco, F. | publisher = www.imagenpersonal.net | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-84-613-4979-1 | page = 267 | chapter = Ingredientes Cosméticos}}</ref>
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[[Berkas:Med Cypress.jpg|kiri|jmpl|200px|Daun dan bunga
{{Clear}}
== Pohon
[[Berkas:Cypress of Abarqu.JPG|jmpl|kiri|lurus|Pohon
== Simbolisme ==
[[Berkas:Vincent Van Gogh 0016.jpg|jmpl|lurus|''Cypresses'' (1889) karya [[Vincent van Gogh]], [[Saint-Rémy-de-Provence]]]]
[[Berkas:Cupressus sempervirens Stricta.jpg|kiri|jmpl|lurus|Fastigiate Mediterranean cypress ''Cupressus sempervirens'' 'Stricta', ditanam di [[Hawaii]]]]
Dalam karya klasik kuno, pohon
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The poet [[Ovid]], who wrote during the reign of [[Augustus]], records the best-known myth that explains the association of the cypress with grief. The handsome boy [[Cyparissus]], a favorite of [[Apollo]], accidentally killed a beloved tame stag. His grief and remorse were so inconsolable that he asked to weep forever. He was transformed into ''cupressus sempervirens'', with the tree's sap as his tears.<ref>[[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' 10.106ff.</ref> In another version of the story, it was the woodland god [[Silvanus (mythology)|Silvanus]] who was the divine companion of Cyparissus and who accidentally killed the stag. When the boy was consumed by grief, Silvanus turned him into a tree, and thereafter carried a branch of cypress as a symbol of mourning.<ref>Servius, note to Vergil's ''[[Georgics]]'' 1.20.</ref>
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