Gerakan MeToo: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Gerakan Me Too''' (atau '''gerakan #MeToo''', (terjemahan harfiah "Saya Juga"), dengan beragam nama alternatif lokal dan internasional, adalah gerakan melawan [[pelecehan seksual]] dan [[kekerasan seksual]].<ref name=":65" /><ref name="time17">{{cite news|url=http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2017-silence-breakers/|title=TIME Person of the Year 2018: The Silence Breakers|last=Edwards|first=Stephanie Zacharek, Eliana Dockterman, Haley Sweetland|website=Time|access-date=April 14, 2018|archive-date=2022-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113032221/https://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2017-silence-breakers/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Strause"/> Gerakan ini mulai menyebar secara [[Fenomena viral|viral]] pada bulan Oktober 2017 sebagai [[tagar]] di [[media sosial]] dalam upaya untuk menunjukkan prevalensi yang luas dari kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual, khususnya di tempat kerja.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2017/12/20/sexual-harassment-in-the-workplace-in-a-metoo-world/|title=Sexual Harassment in the Workplace in A #MeToo World|last=Smartt|first=Nicole|website=Forbes |access-date=January 16, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116193245/https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2017/12/20/sexual-harassment-in-the-workplace-in-a-metoo-world/#7c439e1e5a42|archivedate=January 16, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2017-silence-breakers-choice/|title=TIME'S EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ON WHY THE SILENCE BREAKERS ARE THE PERSON OF THE YEAR|access-date=2019-06-14|archive-date=2018-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017084626/http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2017-silence-breakers-choice/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Carlsen |first1=Audrey |title=#MeToo Brought Down 201 Powerful Men. Nearly Half of Their Replacements are Women. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/23/us/metoo-replacements.html?nl=top-stories&nlid=72995439ries&ref=cta |accessdate=October 23, 2018 |archive-date=2018-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035643/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/23/us/metoo-replacements.html?nl=top-stories&nlid=72995439ries&ref=cta |dead-url=no }}</ref> Gerakan ini mengikuti [[Tuduhan pelecehan seksual Harvey Weinstein|tuduhan pelecehan seksual]] terhadap [[Harvey Weinstein]].<ref name="Chuck">{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/metoo-hashtag-becomes-anti-sexual-harassment-assault-rallying-cry-n810986|title=#MeToo: Alyssa Milano promotes hashtag that becomes anti-harassment rallying cry|publisher=[[NBC News]]|first=Elizabeth|last=Chuck|date=October 16, 2017|accessdate=October 16, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016153401/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/metoo-hashtag-becomes-anti-sexual-harassment-assault-rallying-cry-n810986|archivedate=October 16, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/weinstein/|title=Weinstein|work=FRONTLINE|access-date=12 July 2018|archive-date=2022-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326221707/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/weinstein/|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Tarana Burke]], seorang aktivis sosial dan pengorganisir komunitas dari Amerika Serikat, mulai menggunakan frasa "Me Too" pada awal tahun 2006, dan frasa ini kemudian dipopulerkan oleh aktris Amerika [[Alyssa Milano]] di Twitter pada tahun 2017. Milano mendorong para korban pelecehan seksual untuk mengetweet tentang hal itu dan "memberi orang gambaran dari besarnya masalah ini".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/20/women-worldwide-use-hashtag-metoo-against-sexual-harassment|title=#MeToo: how a hashtag became a rallying cry against sexual harassment|first=Nadia|last=Khomami|date=October 20, 2017|work=The Guardian|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121021556/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/20/women-worldwide-use-hashtag-metoo-against-sexual-harassment|archivedate=November 21, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Guerra">{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/2017/10/17/alyssa-milano-credits-activist-tarana-burke-with-founding-metoo-movement-years-ago/o2Jv29v6ljObkKPTPB9KGP/story.html|title=Where'd the "Me Too" initiative really come from? Activist Tarana Burke, long before hashtags – The Boston Globe|last=Guerra|first=Cristela|date=October 17, 2017|website=Boston Globe|access-date=October 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017232531/https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/2017/10/17/alyssa-milano-credits-activist-tarana-burke-with-founding-metoo-movement-years-ago/o2Jv29v6ljObkKPTPB9KGP/story.html|archive-date=October 17, 2017|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sejumlah posting dan tanggapan terkenal dari selebritas-selebritas Amerika, antara lain [[Gwyneth Paltrow]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/alyssa-milano-metoo-sexual-assault-campaign|title=Celebrities Share Stories of Sexual Assault for #MeToo Campaign|website=Vogue|access-date=January 4, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229073735/https://www.vogue.com/article/alyssa-milano-metoo-sexual-assault-campaign|archivedate=December 29, 2017}}</ref> [[Ashley Judd]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soloish/wp/2017/10/19/not-everyone-with-a-metoo-is-posting-their-story-heres-why-some-are-refraining/|title=Analysis {{!}} Not everyone with a #MeToo is posting their story. Here's why some are refraining|last=Bonos|first=Lisa|date=October 19, 2017|website=The Washington Post|access-date=January 4, 2018|issn=0190-8286|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220043921/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soloish/wp/2017/10/19/not-everyone-with-a-metoo-is-posting-their-story-heres-why-some-are-refraining/|archivedate=December 20, 2017}}</ref> [[Jennifer Lawrence]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/jennifer-lawrence-naked-lineup-harvey-weinstein-me-too-1202592207/|title=Jennifer Lawrence Says Producer Put Her in 'Naked Lineup,' Told Her to Lose Weight|last=Fernandez|first=Matt|date=October 17, 2017|website=Variety|access-date=January 4, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026181153/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/jennifer-lawrence-naked-lineup-harvey-weinstein-me-too-1202592207/|archivedate=October 26, 2017}}</ref> dan [[Uma Thurman]] segera menyusul.<ref name=":6">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/what-happened-uma-thurman-kill-bill-actor-blasts-harvey-weinstein-declares-721303|title=Uma Thurman channels 'Kill Bill' character, says Harvey Weinstein doesn't even "deserve a bullet"|date=November 24, 2017|website=Newsweek|access-date=January 4, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213055646/http://www.newsweek.com/what-happened-uma-thurman-kill-bill-actor-blasts-harvey-weinstein-declares-721303|archivedate=December 13, 2017}}</ref>