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{{Judul miring}}
{{Taxobox
| color =
| fossil_range = Akhir [[Eosen]]{{fossilrange|40.4|33.9}}
| fossil_range = [[Eosen]] ([[Bartonium]] - [[Priabonium]]), {{Fossil range|41.3|33.9}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Dir Abu Lifa (Eocene of Egypt) |url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicCollectionSearch?collection_no=40516&is_real_user=1 |website=PBDB |publisher=Mark Uhen}}</ref>
| image = Basilosaurus cetoides skeleton.JPG
| image_captionimage = Tengkorak ''Basilosaurus cetoides''.jpg
| image_caption = Rekonstruksi ''Basilosaurus''.
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[MammalMammalia]]ia
| ordo = [[CetaceaArtiodactyla]]
| subordoinfraordo = [[ArchaeocetiCetacea]]
| familia = [[Basilosauridae]] (punah)
| subfamilia = '''[[Basilosaurinae''']] (punah)
| genus = '''''Basilosaurus''''' (punah)▼
| subfamilia_authority = [[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1868
▲| genus = '''''Basilosaurus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Richard Harlan|Harlan]], 1834
| subdivision_ranks = SpeciesSpesies▼
| type_species = '''''Basilosaurus cetoides'''''
| subdivision = * ''B. cetoides'' ([[spesies tipe]])<br /><small>{{Harvnb|Owen|1839}}</small>
▲| subdivision_ranks = Species
* ''B. isis''<br /><small>{{Harvnb|Andrews|1904}}</small>
| subdivision =
| synonyms = * ''Zeuglodon''<br /><small>{{Harvnb|Owen|1839}}</small>
* ''B. cetoides''
* ''Hydrarchos''?<br /><small>{{Harvnb|Koch|1845}}</small>
* ''B. drazindai''
* ''Alabamornis''<br /><small>{{Harvnb|Abel|1906}}</small>
* ''B. isis''
* ''B. wanklyni''
* ''B. vredensis''
* ''B. caucasicus''
* ''B. paulsoni''
* ''B. puschi''
* ''B. harwoodi''
}}
 
{{portal|Paleontology}}
 
'''''Basilosaurus''''' ("Kadal Raja") adalah [[genus]] [[cetacean]] yang hidup dari 40 hingga 34 juta tahun silam di akhir [[Eosen akhir]].<ref name="TPBDB">{{cite web|url=http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=36681&is_real_user=1|title=Basilosaurus |accessdate=2009-05-25|publisher=The Paleobiology Database}}</ref> Sisa sisa fosilnya telah ditemukan di Amerika Serikat (Louisiana), dan waktu itu sempat dipercaya sebagai semacam reptil laut raksasa. Walaupun penelitian lebih lanjut telah membantahkan hal ini.<ref name="bbc">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/seamonsters/factfiles/basilosaurus.shtml|title=Basilosaurus fact file|accessdate=2009-05-25|publisher=''BBC - Science & Nature|archive-date=2010-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921083651/http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/seamonsters/factfiles/basilosaurus.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Fosil dari sekurangnya dua spesies lain dari takson ini telah ditemukan di [[Mesir]] dan [[Pakistan]]. Basilosaurus dapat tumbuh hingga sepanjang 18 meter (60 kaki), dan dipercaya sebagai hewan terbesar pada masa saat mereka hidup.<ref>[http://www.kenozoicum.nl/website%20mega%20predators/basilosaurus.html Basilosaurus<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Sirip belakang mereka yang kecil telah menarik perhatian bagi para paleontologis.
 
[[Berkas:Basilosaurus cetoides skeleton.jpgJPG|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|Reconstruction ofTengkorak ''Basilosaurus cetoides''.]]
 
[[Berkas:Basilosaurus2 NT.jpg|jmpl|225x225px|ilustrasi]]
== In popular culture ==
 
[[Berkas:Hydrarchos.jpg|thumb|right|Albert Koch's {{convert|114|ft|m|sing=on}} Fossil kerangka "Hydrarchos" dari tahun 1845. Walaupun kerangka itu hanya gabungan dari lima fosil ''Zeuglodon''.]]▼
== Dalam Budaya Populer ==
▲[[Berkas:Hydrarchos.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|Albert Koch'sFossil kerangka "Hydrarchos" sepanjang{{convert|114|ft|m|sing=on}} Fossilmilik kerangkaAlbert "Hydrarchos"Koch dari tahun 1845. Walaupun kerangka itu hanya gabungan dari lima fosil ''Zeuglodon''.]]
''Basilosaurus'' muncul di episode kedua dari ''[[Walking with Beasts]]'' buatan BBC. Di film ''[[Sea Monsters]]'', ''Basilosaurus'' menjadi bahaya teratas di episode “Fourth Most Dangerous Sea of All Time” (Lautan paling berbahaya keempat selamanya). Ia ditunjukkan lebih agresif dan berkuasa dibanding di ''[[Walking with Beasts]]''.
 
Baris 44 ⟶ 43:
* [[Phocodontia]]
 
== Catatan KakiReferensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Sumber ==
* Perrin, William and Wursigm Bernd, and Thweissen, ''J.G.M. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals''. Academic Press, 2002.▼
{{More footnotes|date=April 2009}}
* Thewissen, J. G. M. (editor). ''The Emergence of Whales: Evolutionary Patterns in the Origin of Cetacean''. Plenum Press, New York and London, 1998. ISBN 0-306-45853-5▼
▲*Perrin, William and Wursigm Bernd, and Thweissen, ''J.G.M. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals''. Academic Press, 2002.
* [[Carl Zimmer|Zimmer, Carl]]. ''At the Water's Edge''. Free Press, 1998.▼
▲*Thewissen, J. G. M. (editor). ''The Emergence of Whales: Evolutionary Patterns in the Origin of Cetacean''. Plenum Press, New York and London, 1998. ISBN 0-306-45853-5
* Haines, Tim & Chambers, Paul. (2006) [[The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life]]. Canada: Firefly Books Ltd. ▼
▲*[[Carl Zimmer|Zimmer, Carl]]. ''At the Water's Edge''. Free Press, 1998.
* Barry Cox, Colin Harrison, R.J.G. Savage, and Brian Gardiner. (1999): The Simon & Schuster Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Creatures: A Visual Who's Who of Prehistoric Life.these[[Simon whales& are meanSchuster]].▼
▲*Haines, Tim & Chambers, Paul. (2006) [[The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life]]. Canada: Firefly Books Ltd.
▲*Barry Cox, Colin Harrison, R.J.G. Savage, and Brian Gardiner. (1999): The Simon & Schuster Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Creatures: A Visual Who's Who of Prehistoric Life.these whales are mean.
[[Simon & Schuster]].
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/seamonsters/factfiles/basilosaurus.shtml Walking with Prehistoric Beasts's profile of ''Basilosaurus''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921083651/http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/seamonsters/factfiles/basilosaurus.shtml |date=2010-09-21 }}
* [http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Units/520Cetartiodactyla/520.175.html Paleos Vertebrates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110040341/http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Units/520Cetartiodactyla/520.175.html |date=2007-11-10 }}
* [http://whitelab.biology.dal.ca/lb/Bejder%20and%20Hall.pdf Bejder, Lars and Hall, Brian K. Limbs in whales and limblessness in other vertebrates: mechanisms of evolutionary and developmental transformation and loss. Evolution and Development, 2002.]
* [http://www.newanimal.org/zeuglodons.htm Zeuglodons in Cryptozoology]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090531203432/http://members.cox.net/pyrophyllite/Basilosaurus1.html Basilosaurus Primitive Eocene Whales]
* [http://www.oceansofkansas.com/Harlan1834b.html Basilosaurus - The plesiosaur that wasn't....]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134884}}
{{Link FA|ca}}
 
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