Paus balin: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Idioma-bot (bicara | kontrib) k r2.6.3) (bot Menambah: gn:Piraru Mengubah: simple:Mysticeti |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
| (35 revisi perantara oleh 21 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Taxobox
|
| fossil_range = Akhir [[eosen]] - sekarang
| image = Mysticeti Diversity.png
| image_caption = Dari kiri atas searah jarum jam: [[Paus bungkuk]], [[paus kelabu]], [[paus sikat atlantik utara]], dan [[paus tombak]]
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
| familia =
| subfamilia =
|
| pavordo_authority = Cope,1891
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subgrup]]
| subdivision = *''[[Borealodon]]'' (punah)
*''[[Coronodon]]'' (punah)
*[[Llanocetidae]] (punah)
*[[Mammalodontidae]] (punah)
*'''Kinetomenta'''
**[[Aetiocetidae]] (punah)
**'''Chaeomysticeti'''
***[[Eomysticetidae]] (punah)
***[[Pelocetidae]] (punah)
***[[Cetotheriidae]]
***[[Rorkual|Balaenopteridae]]
***[[Balaenidae]]
***[[Eschrichtiidae]]
| synonyms = * Mystacoceti
}}
'''Paus balin''', juga disebut '''paus besar''', membentuk '''Mysticeti''', satu dari dua parvordo [[Cetacea]] (paus, lumba-lumba dan pesut). Paus balin memiliki [[balin|tulang penyaring]] untuk menyaring makanan dari air. Balin membedakan mereka dari subordo cetacean lainnya, [[paus bergigi]] atau Odontoceti. Spesies Mysticeti hidup memiliki gigi pada saat fase [[embrio]]nal. Fosil Mysticeti memiliki gigi sebelum balin berevolusi.
== Klasifikasi ==
'''Parvordo [[Mysticeti]]''': paus balin
* Familia [[†]][[Aetiocetidae]]<ref name="Pdb-42971">{{Cite web|title = Mysticeti|publisher = Fossilworks (Paleodatabase)|url = http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42971|accessdate = November 2013|archive-date = 2014-12-26|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141226205611/http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42971|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
** †''[[Aetiocetus]]''
** †''[[Ashorocetus]]''
** †''[[Chonecetus]]''
** †''[[Morawanocetus]]''
** †''[[Willungacetus]]''
* †Familia [[Llanocetidae]]
** †''[[Llanocetus]]''
* †Familia [[Mammalodontidae]]
** †''[[Janjucetus]]''
** †''[[Mammalodon]]''
* Klad [[Chaeomysticeti]]
** Superfamilia [[Eomysticetoidea]]
*** †Familia [[Cetotheriopsidae]]
**** †''[[Cetotheriopsis]]''
**** †''[[Micromysticetus]]''
*** †Familia [[Eomysticetidae]]
**** †''[[Eomysticetus]]''
**** †''[[Tohoraata]]''
**** †''[[Yamatocetus]]''
** Klad [[Balaenomorpha]]
*** Superfamilia [[Balaenoidea]]
**** Familia [[Balaenidae]]: [[paus sikat]] dan [[paus kepala busur]]
***** ''[[Balaena]]'' – paus kepala busur
***** †''[[Balaenella]]''
***** †''[[Balaenotus]]''
***** †''[[Balaenula]]''
***** ''[[Eubalaena]]'' – paus sikat
***** †''[[Eucetites]]''
***** †''[[Idiocetus]]''
***** †''[[Morenocetus]]''
***** †''[[Peripolocetus]]''
**** Familia [[Neobalaenidae]]
***** ''[[Caperea]]'', [[pygmy right whale]]
***** †''[[Miocaperea]]''
*** Klad [[Thalassotherii]]
**** †''[[Hibacetus]]''
**** †''[[Isocetus]]''
**** Familia [[Cetotheriidae]]
***** †''[[Brandtocetus]]''
***** †''[[Cephalotropis]]''
***** †''[[Cetotherium]]''
***** †''[[Eucetotherium]]''
***** †''[[Herentalia]]''
***** †''[[Herpetocetus]]''
***** †''[[Joumocetus]]''
***** †''[[Kurdalagonus]]''
***** †''[[Metopocetus]]''
***** †''[[Mixocetus]]''
***** †''[[Nannocetus]]''
***** †''[[Otradnocetus]]''
***** †''[[Palaeobalaena]]''
***** †''[[Piscobalaena]]''
***** †''[[Titanocetus]]''
***** †''[[Vampalus]]''
***** †''[[Zygiocetus]]''
*** Superfamilia [[Balaenopteroidea]]
**** †''[[Eobalaenoptera]]''
**** †''[[Mauicetus]]''
**** †''[[Tiphyocetus]]''
**** Familia †[[Aglaocetidae]]
***** † ''[[Aglaocetus]]''
***** † ''[[Isanacetus]]''
***** † ''[[Pinocetus]]''
**** Familia [[Balaenopteridae]]: paus rorqual<ref name = "Deméré 2005">{{Harvnb|Deméré|Berta|McGowen|2005}}</ref>[[Berkas:Rouen-Mus-Mar-Walskelett--w.jpg|jmpl|Kerangka [[Rorkual]] dengan simfisis mandibula yang tidak menyatu terlihat jelas]]
***** †''[[Archaebalaenoptera]]''
***** ''[[Balaenoptera]]''
***** †''[[Burtinopsis]]'' (nomen dubium)<ref name="Steeman-2010">{{Harvnb|Steeman|2010|loc=Table 1, p. 64}}</ref>
***** †''[[Cetotheriophanes]]''
***** †''[[Diunatans]]''
***** ''[[Megaptera]]'' – [[paus bungkuk]]
***** †''[[Notiocetus]]''
***** †''[[Parabalaenoptera]]''
***** †''[[Plesiobalaenoptera]]''
***** †''[[Plesiocetus]]''
***** †''[[Praemegaptera]]''
***** †''[[Protororqualus]]''
**** †Familia [[Diorocetidae]] (invalid subgroup)<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
***** †''[[Amphicetus]]''
***** †''[[Diorocetus]]''
***** †''[[Plesiocetopsis]]''
***** †''[[Thinocetus]]''
***** †''[[Uranocetus]]''
**** Familia [[Eschrichtiidae]]
***** †''[[Archaeschrichtius]]''
***** †''[[Eschrichtioides]]''
***** ''[[Eschrichtius]]'' – [[paus abu-abu]][[Berkas:Monterey whale skeleton (4533108540).jpg|jmpl|Kerangka paus kelabu]]
***** †''[[Gricetoides]]''
***** †''[[Megapteropsis]]'' (''[[nomen dubium]]'')<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
**** †Familia [[Pelocetidae]] (invalid subgroup)<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
***** †''[[Cophocetus]]''
***** †''[[Halicetus]]''
***** †''[[Parietobalaena]]''
***** †''[[Pelocetus]]''
* Familia ''[[incertae sedis]]''
** ''[[Amphiptera]]'' (existence unconfirmed)
** †''[[Horopeta]]''<ref>C.-H. Tsai and R. E. Fordyce. 2015. The Earliest Gulp-Feeding Mysticete (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Oligocene of New Zealand. Journal of Mammalian Evolution</ref>
** †''[[Imerocetus]]''
** †''[[Mesocetus]]'' (''nomen dubium'')<ref name="Steeman-2010" />
** †''[[Mioceta]]'' (''nomen dubium'')<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
** †''[[Piscocetus]]''
** †''[[Siphonocetus]]'' (nomen dubium)<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
** †''[[Tretulias]]'' (''nomen dubium'')<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
** †''[[Ulias]]'' (''nomen dubium'')<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Daftar Pustaka ==
* {{Cite book
|last = Bannister|first = John L.
|chapter = Baleen Whales (Mysticetes)|pages = 80–89
|title = Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
|editor1-last = Perrin|editor1-first = William F.
|editor2-last = Würsig|editor2-first = Bernd
|editor3-last = Thewissen|editor3-first = J. G. M.
|year = 2008|publisher = Academic Press
|isbn = 978-0-12-373553-9|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Bannister|2008}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Bisconti |first1 = M.
| last2 = Lambert |first2 = O.
| last3 = Bosselaers |first3 = M.
|title = Taxonomic revision of ''Isocetus depauwi'' (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti) and the phylogenetic relationships of archaic 'cetothere' mysticetes
| year = 2013 | journal = Palaeontology | volume = 56 |issue = 1 |pages = 95–127
| layurl = http://paleodb.org/bridge.pl?a=displayReference&reference_no=44426 | accessdate = October 2013
|doi = 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01168.x |issn = 0031-0239 |oclc = 826744606 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Bisconti|Lambert|Bosselaers|2013}} -->
* {{Cite book
|last = Cope|first = E. D.|authorlink = Edward Drinker Cope
|title = Syllabus of Lectures on Geology and Paleontology|pages = 1–90
|year =1891|publisher = Ferris Brothers|location = Philadelphia
|laysummary = http://paleodb.org/?a=displayReference&reference_no=18085|laydate = October 2013
|oclc = 31419733|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Cope|1891}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Deméré |first1 = T. A.
| last2 = Berta |first2 = A.
| last3 = McGowen |first3 = M. R.
|title = The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid mysticetes
| year = 2005 | journal = Journal of Mammalian Evolution | volume = 12 |issue = 1/2 |pages = 99–143
|doi = 10.1007/s10914-005-6944-3 |oclc = 264019292 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Deméré|Berta|McGowen|2005}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Deméré |first1 = T.
| last2 = McGowen |first2 = M.
| last3 = Berta |first3 = A.
| last4 = Gatesy |first4 = J.
|title = Morphological and Molecular Evidence for a Stepwise Evolutionary Transition from Teeth to Baleen in Mysticete Whales
| year = 2008 | journal = Systematic Biology | volume = 57 |issue = 1 |pages = 15–37
|doi = 10.1080/10635150701884632 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Deméré|McGowen|Berta|Gatesy|2008}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Fitzgerald |first = Erich M. G.
|title = A bizarre new toothed mysticete (Cetacea) from Australia and the early evolution of baleen whales
| year = 2006 | journal = [[Proceedings of the Royal Society B]] | volume = 273 |issue = 1604 |pages = 2955–2963
|doi = 10.1098/rspb.2006.3664 |pmid = 17015308 |pmc = 1639514 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Fitzgerald|2006}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Fitzgerald |first = Erich M. G.
|title = Archaeocete-like jaws in a baleen whale
| year = 2012 | journal = Biol. Lett. | volume = 8 |issue = 1 |pages = 94–96
|doi = 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0690 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Fitzgerald|2012}} -->
* {{Cite book
|last = Rice|first = Dale W.
|title = Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution|series = 4|pages = 1–231
|year = 1998|publisher = Society for Marine Mammalogy
|oclc = 40622084|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Rice|1998}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Sanders |first1 = A. E.
| last2 = Barnes |first2 = L. G.
|title = Paleontology of the Late Oligocene Ashley and Chandler Bridge Formations of South Carolina, 3: Eomysticetidae, a new family of primitive mysticetes (Mammalia: Cetacea)
| year = 2002 | journal = Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology | volume = 93 |pages = 313–356
|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Sanders|Barnes|2002}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Steeman |first = M. E.
|title = The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene–Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones
| year = 2010 | journal = Journal of Systematic Palaeontology | volume = 8 |issue = 1 |pages = 63–80
|doi = 10.1080/14772011003594961 |oclc = 694418047 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Steeman|2010}} -->
* {{Cite book
|last = Tinker|first = Spencer Wilkie
|title = Whales of the World
|year = 1988|publisher = Brill Archive
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=ASIVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA66
|accessdate = October 2013
|isbn = 9780935848472|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Tinker|1988}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Uhen |first = M. D.
|title = The origin(s) of whales
| year = 2010 | journal = Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences | volume = 38 |pages = 189–219
|ref = harv |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152453}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Uhen|2010}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Werth |first = Alexander J.
|title = Flow-dependent porosity and other biomechanical properties of mysticete baleen
|date=April 2013 | journal = Journal of Experimental Biology | volume = 216 |pages = 1152–1159
| url = http://jeb.biologists.org/content/216/7/1152.full.pdf+html | accessdate = October 2013
| layurl = http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/21755885 | laydate = October 2013
|doi = 10.1242/jeb.078931 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Werth|2013}} -->
{{Refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.wdcs.org Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)]
{{Commons category|Mysticeti}}
{{Cetacea}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q168366}}
{{hewan-stub}}
[[Kategori:Paus Balin| ]]
[[Kategori:Cetacea]]
[[
| |||