T-72: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(43 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 10:
<!-- Service history -->
|service= 1973–sekarang
|used_by=*{{Flag|Uni Soviet}}
*{{flag|Russia}}
*{{flag|Ukraina}}
*{{flag|Belarus}}
*{{flag|Irak}}
*{{flag|India}}
*{{flag|Korea Utara}}
*{{flag|Bulgaria}}
*{{flag|Iran}}
*{{flag|Suriah}}
*{{flag|Serbia}}
*{{flag|Bosnia Herzegovina}}
*{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|wars=
<!-- Production history -->
|designer= [[Uralvagonzavod|Kartsev-Venediktov]]
|design_date= 1967–731969–73
|manufacturer= [[Uralvagonzavod]]
|unit_cost=
|production_date= 1971–sekarang1971–Sekarang
|number= 25,000+
|variants=
Baris 41 ⟶ 53:
|speed= {{convert|60|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}
}}
'''T-72'''adalah tank tempur utama rancangan [[Uni Soviet|Soviet]] yang mulai diproduksi pada tahun 1971. Tank ini adalah hasil pengembangan dari tank [[T-62]]<ref>"Czołgi Świata" (World's Tanks or Tanks Of The World) magazine issue 19</ref> dengan beberapa fitur dari [[T-64|T-64A]] (yang didesain secara bersamaan), dikemudian hari T-72 berkembang menjadi [[T-90]]. Secara kronologis, desain T-72 dipandang satu generasi dengan [[Tank M60|M60 Patton]] Amerika, [[Leopard 1]] Jerman, dan [[Tank Chieftain]] Inggris. Akhir akhir ini, reputasi T-72 menurun karena prestasi jelek dari T-72 versi ekspor (yang lebih jelek dari T-72 asli milik Rusia) melawan tank modern [[M1 Abrams]] dan [[Challenger 1]] di [[Perang Teluk]].
 
== Varian T-72 ==
* '''T-72 "Ural" (Object 172M)'''  '''(1973) :''' versi asli, dipersenjatai dengan meriam D-81TM 125mm smoothbore . Berbeda dengan versi itu sorot dipasang di sebelah kiri. Ini juga memiliki jenis sirip panel armor. kebetulan pengintai optik TPD-2-49 terlihat menonjol dari turret.
* '''T-72B (Object 184) (NATO code: SMT M1988) :''' versi perbaikan dengan sistem Pengkontrol Penembak 1A40-1, armor yang tebal, turret depan dan atas diperkuat dengan baja komposit lebih dikenal dengan codename nya US "Super Dolly Parton", penambahan 20 mm appliqu armor di bagian depan lambung, Sistem penembak 9K120 yang memberikan kemampuan menembak ATGM T-72B 9M119 "Svir" (kode NATO: AT-11 Sniper) dengan kemampuan pandu laser rudal antitank, Meriam utama yang baru 2A46M , sistem penglihatan 1K13-49 , sistem stabilisasi, dan mesin baru V-84-1 dengan tenaga 840 hp ( 626 kW). Pada model awal pembuang asap yang dipasang di bagian depan turret (per T-72A), kemudian mereka dikelompokkan di sisi kiri turret untuk mempersiapkan instalasi pemasangan Lapisan ERA.
* '''BMO-T'''  (''Boyevaya Mashina Ognemyochikov'')
* '''[[BMPT]]  (Ob'yekt 199)'''
* '''TOS-1'''
* '''TZM-T'''
* '''BREM-1'''
* '''MTU-2'''
* '''MTU-72 (Ob'yekt 632)''' 
* '''RKhM-7 "Berloga-1"'''
* '''Ob'yekt 327'''
Baris 58 ⟶ 70:
== T-72 diseluruh dunia ==
{{main|T-72 operators and variants}}
[[Berkas:T-72 users.PNG|thumbjmpl|rightka|400px|Negara pengguna T-72. Warna biru menunjukkan negara yang masih menggunakan T-72, sedangkan warna mera menunjukkan negara yang tidak lagi menggunakannya.]]
 
T-72 digunakan di 40 negara . Tank ini juga dibuat berdasarkan lisensi di beberapa negara, antara lain :
* [[T-72 Asad Babil]], Irak
* [[M-84]], Yugoslavia
Baris 80 ⟶ 92:
Berkas:T-72 Fahrschulpanzer 2.jpg|FAB 172M, kendaraan latih pengemudi
Berkas:T-72 Fahrschulpanzer im Gelaende.jpg
Berkas:109875276Indian ba38176827Army oArmoured Corps T-72 battle tank.jpg|T-72 ''Ajeya'' Mk2 AD India
Berkas:POL PT91 Twardy.jpg|PT-91 ''Twardy'' milik AD Polandia
Berkas:Finnish Army T-72 Ps264-202 side.jpg|T-72M1 Finlandia di Museum Tank Parola, Finlandia.
</gallery>
 
== CatatanOperator ==
[[Berkas:T-72_users.PNG|pus|jmpl|Pengguna T-72]]
{{reflist|2}}
 
 
'''Operator Saat Ini :'''
 
{{Flag|Angola}} – 44 Unit T-72M1 Dari [[Belarus]] Tahun 1999<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Armenia}} – 84 T-72B<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:T-72B_Armenia.jpg|jmpl|T-72 Pasukan [[Armenia]], 2017]]
 
{{Flag|Algeria}} – 572 T-72, T-72M, T-72M1, dan T-72AG<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Azerbaijan}} – 500 T-72A, T-72B dan T-72SIM2<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Belarus}} – 435 T‐72B Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Bulgaria}} – 160 T-72 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:T-72_on_Army_Day_parade,_2018.jpg|jmpl|T-72 Pasukan [[Bulgaria]], 2018]]
 
{{Flag|Republik Ceko}} – 50 T-72M1 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Republik Demokratik Kongo}} – 100 Unit Di Pesan dari [[Ukraina]] Tahun 2010<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Ethiopia}} – 171 Unit T-72 di Beli dari [[Yaman]] dan [[Ukraina]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Georgia}} – 143 T-72SIM1 dan T-72B Dalam Layanan, dan telah di modernisasi Dari [[Israel]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Hungaria}} – 130 Unit Aktif, Namun Sebagian Sudah Pensiun Karena Sudah di Gantikan dengan [[Leopard 2|Leopard 2A7]], Saat ini terdapat 34 Unit Aktif<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|India}} – 2,000 Unit T-72M Dan T-72M1 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:T-72_CI-Ajeya.jpg|jmpl|T-72 Pasukan [[India]], 2020]]
 
{{Flag|Iran}} – 480 – 540 Unit T-72S Dan T-72M1 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Irak}} – Pada Tahun 1980-an Irak Memiliki Hampir 1,000 Unit T-72 Ural, di Tahun 1990, Irak Memiliki Setidaknya 375 Unit T-72M, T-72M1, dan T-72 Asad babil di Tahun 2023 Irak mengoperasikan 125 T-72M1<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:A_T-72_Main_Battle_Tank_Prepares_to_Fire_15683.jpg|jmpl|T-72 [[Angkatan Bersenjata Irak|Pasukan Irak]], 2006]]
 
{{Flag|Kazakhstan}} – 300 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Kenya}} – 77 Unit T-72AV Dari Ukraina di Pesan Tahun 2007, 33 Dipesan Kembali Tahun 2009<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Kirgizstan}} – 215 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Laos}} – 50 Unit T-72B1 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Libya}} – 150 di Tahun 2003<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Maroko}} – 136 T-72B dan 12 T-72BK dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Rusia}} – 7,000 T-72M1, T-72B3M, T-72B3, dan T-72B1 Dalam Layanan [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]], Semua Varian T-72 Russia Telah di Modernisasi, Sebelum nya Russia Memilik Lebih dari 8,000 Unit Namun Sebagian Sudah Pensiun, di Sumbangkan, Atau Hancur dalam Medan Perang<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:T-72B_in_Chebarkul_training_ground.jpg|jmpl|T-72 [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia|Pasukan Rusia]] di Chebarkul, April 2017]]
 
{{Flag|Polandia}} – 382 T-72M1, T-72M1D dan T-72M1Z Dalam Layanan dan telah di modernisasi, 200 Di Antara nya di Sumbangkan Ke [[Ukraina]], [[Polandia]] Juga Memiliki Tank Kembangan dari T-72, Yaitu [[PT-91 Twardy]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Makedonia Utara}} – 30 Dipesan Dari [[Ukraina]] Tahun 1999<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Nikaragua}} – 50 T-72B1MS<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Myanmar}} 139 T-72S<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Nigeria}} – 77 T-72M1<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Korea Utara}} – di Kabarkan Memiliki T-72<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Slovakia}} – 20 Unit T-72M1 Dalam Layanan, 10 di cadangan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Serbia}} – 94 T-72B1MS dan T-72M1 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:T-72M.jpg|jmpl|T-72 [[Angkatan Bersenjata Serbia|Pasukan Serbia]], 2021]]
 
{{Flag|Sudan Selatan}} – 96 di Pesan Pada Tahun 2013, Saat ini Sudan Selatan dikabarkan Memiliki 101 Unit T-72<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Sudan}} – 400 T-72V Dalam Layanan, 250 di antaranya di Beli dari [[Belarus]] dan [[Ukraina]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Suriah}} – 1,000 T-72 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Tajikistan}} – 44 T-72 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Turkmenistan}} – 698 T-72 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Uganda}} – 50 T-72B Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Ukraina}} – 603 T-72 Dalam Layanan Pada Tahun 2022, Namun Jumlah T-72 Ukraina Bertambah, dikabarkan Ukraina Berhasil Merebut Ratusan T-72 Dari Russia Selama [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Навчання_з_бойовою_стрільбою_бійців_танкової_роти_58-й_омпбр_01.jpg|jmpl|T-72 Pasukan Ukraina, 2018]]
 
{{Flag|Uzbekistan}} – 70 T-72B Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Venezuela}} – 92 T-72B1 dipesan dari Tahun 2009, dan Saat ini Venezuela Memiliki 100 T-72B<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Yaman}} – 39 T-72 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Sierra Leone}} – 2 T-72S Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=David.B|date=2014-11-23|title=T-72|url=https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/coldwar/ussr/soviet_t-72.php|website=Tank Encyclopedia|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-15}}</ref>
 
'''Mantan Operator :'''
 
{{Flag|Cekoslowakia}} – Lebih 1,000 Unit T-72, T-72M1 dan T-72M1s di Tahun 1981–1990, Namun Setelah Cekoslowakia Runtuh Sisa T-72 di Wariskan Ke [[Ceko]] Dan [[Slowakia]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Jerman Timur}} – 583 T-72S, T-72M dan T-72M1 di pensiun kan Pada Tahun 1990, Bertepatan dengan dibubarkan nya [[Jerman Timur]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Finlandia}} – Sekitar 160–170 T-72M1s, di Pensiun kan Pada Tahun 1994–2006 dan di Gantikan dengan [[Leopard 2|Leopard 2A6]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Romania}} – Sekitar 59 T-72MS di Jual, 23 Sisanya di Sumbangkan Ke [[Ukraina]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Alexe|first=Pavel|date=2022-12-12|title=T-72 Ural-1 in Romanian Service|url=https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/t-72-romania/|website=Tank Encyclopedia|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-15}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Romanian_T-72M_tank.jpg|jmpl|T-72 Pasukan [[Rumania]], 2009]]
 
{{Flag|Uni Soviet}} – 16,000 Diwariskan ke Negara Pecahannya Yaitu [[Rusia]], [[Ukraina]], [[Belarus]], [[Georgia]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Armenia]], dan [[Azerbaijan]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Yugoslavia}} – 112 Dalam Layanan pada Tahun 1991 Sisanya di Wariskan ke [[Serbia]] Pada Tahun 2003<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
* Sewell, Stephen ‘Cookie’ (1998). {{cite web |url=http://www.knox.army.mil/center/ocoa/ArmorMag/ja98/4sewell98.pdf |title= “Why Three Tanks?” |archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20070628085626/http://www.knox.army.mil/center/ocoa/ArmorMag/ja98/4sewell98.pdf |archivedate=2007-06-28 |access-date=2008-11-01 |dead-url=yes }} in ''Armor'' vol. 108, no. 4, p.&nbsp;21. Fort Knox, KY: US Army Armor Center. ISSN 0004-2420. (PDF format)
* Foss, Christopher F. Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005-2006. ISBN 978-0-7106-2686-8.
* Leizin, Uri (2004) [http://www.waronline.org/IDF/Articles/t72-myth/index.html "Two myths of one battle: Syrian T-72's in 1982 Lebanon war"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613081229/http://www.waronline.org/IDF/Articles/t72-myth/index.html |date=2007-06-13 }}(in Russian)
* Zaloga, Steven J (1993) T-72 Main Battle Tank 1974-93, Osprey Publishing ISBN 1-85532-338-9.
* Ustyantsev, Sergej Viktorovich; Kolmakov Dmitrij Gennadevich "Boyeviye mashiny Uralvagonzavoda. Tank T-72"
Baris 99 ⟶ 216:
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|T-72}}
* [http://www.uvz.ru/eng/ Uralvagonzavod] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214223841/http://www.uvz.ru/eng/ |date=2008-02-14 }}, manufacturer's English-language home page ([http://www.uvz.ru/rus/index_1024.htm Russian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124100448/http://www.uvz.ru/rus/index_1024.htm |date=2005-11-24 }})
* [http://armor.kiev.ua/fofanov/ Vasiliy Fofanov's Modern Russian Armour Page]
* T-72 variants {{de icon}}
* [http://www.niistali.ru/index_en.php NiiStali website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408085125/http://www.niistali.ru/index_en.php |date=2010-04-08 }}
* [http://www.kampfpanzer.de/t-72 Detailed description of the T-72/90 at www.kampfpanzer.de]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en icon}} {{de icon}}
* {{cite web|url = http://www.otvaga2004.narod.ru/ |title = ОТВАГА |accessdate = 2008-06-15}} "Kalejdoskop" (Russian language)
 
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