T-72: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Bulandari27 (bicara | kontrib)
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Menghapus Myanmar_Army_T-72S_tank.jpg karena telah dihapus dari Commons oleh IronGargoyle; alasan: per c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Myanmar Army T-72S tank.jpg.
 
(10 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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<!-- Service history -->
|service= 1973–sekarang
|used_by=*{{Flag|Uni Soviet}}
*{{flag|Russia}}
*{{flag|Ukraina}}
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*{{flag|Serbia}}
*{{flag|Bosnia Herzegovina}}
*{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
*{{flag|Mesir}}
*{{flag|Vietnam}}
|wars=
<!-- Production history -->
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|manufacturer= [[Uralvagonzavod]]
|unit_cost=
|production_date= 1971–2008 (Rusia)1971–Sekarang
1973–Sekarang (Negara lain)
|number= 25,000+
|variants=
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|speed= {{convert|60|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}
}}
'''T-72'''adalah tank tempur utama rancangan [[Uni Soviet|Soviet]] yang mulai diproduksi pada tahun 1971. Tank ini adalah hasil pengembangan dari tank [[T-62]]<ref>"Czołgi Świata" (World's Tanks or Tanks Of The World) magazine issue 19</ref> dengan beberapa fitur dari [[T-64|T-64A]] (yang didesain secara bersamaan), dikemudian hari T-72 berkembang menjadi [[T-90]]. Secara kronologis, desain T-72 dipandang satu generasi dengan [[Tank M60|M60 Patton]] Amerika, [[Leopard 1]] Jerman, dan [[Tank Chieftain]] Inggris.
 
== Varian T-72 ==
Baris 109 ⟶ 106:
 
{{Flag|Armenia}} – 84 T-72B<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:T-72B_Armenia.jpg|jmpl|T-72 Pasukan [[Armenia]], 2017]]
 
{{Flag|Algeria}} – 572 T-72, T-72M, T-72M1, dan T-72AG<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
Baris 117 ⟶ 114:
{{Flag|Belarus}} – 435 T‐72B Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Bulgaria}} – 160 T-72 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Myanmar_Army_TT-72S_tank72_on_Army_Day_parade,_2018.jpg|jmpl|T-72 Pasukan [[MyanmarBulgaria]], 20162018]]
 
{{Flag|Republik Ceko}} – 50 T-72M1 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
Baris 134 ⟶ 132:
{{Flag|Iran}} – 480 – 540 Unit T-72S Dan T-72M1 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Irak}} – Pada Tahun 1980-an Irak Memiliki Hampir 1,000 Unit T-72 Ural, di Tahun 1990, Irak Memiliki Setidaknya 375 Unit T-72M dan, T-72M1, dan T-72 Asad babil di Tahun 2023 Irak mengoperasikan 125 T-72M1<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:A_T-72_Main_Battle_Tank_Prepares_to_Fire_15683.jpg|jmpl|T-72 [[Angkatan Bersenjata Irak|Pasukan Irak]], 2006]]
 
{{Flag|Kazakhstan}} – 300 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
Baris 149 ⟶ 148:
 
{{Flag|Rusia}} – 7,000 T-72M1, T-72B3M, T-72B3, dan T-72B1 Dalam Layanan [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]], Semua Varian T-72 Russia Telah di Modernisasi, Sebelum nya Russia Memilik Lebih dari 8,000 Unit Namun Sebagian Sudah Pensiun, di Sumbangkan, Atau Hancur dalam Medan Perang<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:T-72B_in_Chebarkul_training_ground.jpg|jmpl|T-72 Pasukan [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia|Pasukan Rusia]] di Chebarkul, April 2017]]
 
{{Flag|Polandia}} – 382 T-72M1, T-72M1D dan T-72M1Z Dalam Layanan dan telah di modernisasi, 200 Di Antara nya di Sumbangkan Ke [[Ukraina]], [[Polandia]] Juga Memiliki Tank Kembangan dari T-72, Yaitu [[PT-91 Twardy]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
Baris 158 ⟶ 157:
 
{{Flag|Myanmar}} 139 T-72S<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Myanmar_Army_T-72S_tank.jpg|jmpl|T-72 Pasukan [[Myanmar]], 2016]]
 
{{Flag|Nigeria}} – 77 T-72M1<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Korea Utara}} – di Kabarkan Memiliki 122 T-72<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Slovakia}} – 20 Unit T-72M1 Dalam Layanan, 10 di cadangan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Serbia}} – 94 T-72B1MS dan T-72M1 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
[[Berkas:T-72M.jpg|jmpl|T-72 [[Angkatan Bersenjata Serbia|Pasukan Serbia]], 2021]]
 
{{Flag|Sudan Selatan}} – 96 di Pesan Pada Tahun 2013, Saat ini Sudan Selatan dikabarkan Memiliki 101 Unit T-72<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
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{{Flag|Yaman}} – 39 T-72 Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Sierra Leone}} – 32 T-72S Dalam Layanan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=David.B|date=2014-11-23|title=T-72|url=https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/coldwar/ussr/soviet_t-72.php|website=Tank Encyclopedia|language=en-US|access-date=2023-06-15}}</ref>
 
'''Mantan Operator :'''
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[[Berkas:Romanian_T-72M_tank.jpg|jmpl|T-72 Pasukan [[Rumania]], 2009]]
 
{{Flag|Uni Soviet}} – 1316,915000 Diwariskan ke Negara Pecahannya Yaitu [[Rusia]], [[Ukraina]], [[Belarus]], [[Georgia]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Armenia]], dan [[Azerbaijan]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Flag|Yugoslavia}} – 142112 Dalam Layanan pada Tahun 1991 Sisanya di Wariskan ke [[Serbia]] Pada Tahun 2003<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-06-11|title=T-72 operators and variants|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=T-72_operators_and_variants&oldid=1159558825|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==