Robert M. Solow: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox economist
|name = Bob Solow
|school_tradition = [[Ekonomi Neo-Keynesian]]
|image = Robert Solow by Olaf Storbeck.jpg
|caption = Solow pada 2008
|birth_name = Robert Merton Solow
|birth_date = {{birth date|1924|08|23}}
|birth_place = [[Brooklyn, New York]], A.S.
|death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|2023|12|21|1924|08|23}}}}
|death_place = [[Lexington, Massachusetts]], A.S.
|institution = [[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts]]
|field = [[Makroekonomi]]
|doctoral_advisor = [[Wassily Leontief]]
|doctoral_students = [[George Akerlof]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Akerlof |first=George A. |date=1966 |title=Wages and capital |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/12962/26075763-MIT.pdf?sequence=2 |access-date=28 Juni 2017 |archive-date=19 Agustus 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819142909/http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/12962/26075763-MIT.pdf?sequence=2 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Mario Baldassarri]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Baldassarri |first=Mario |date=1978 |title=Government investment, inflation and growth in a mixed economy : theoretical aspects and empirical evidence of the experience of Italian government corporation investments |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |hdl=1721.1/99791}}</ref><br />[[Francis M. Bator]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Bator |first=Francis M. |date=1956 |title=Capital, Growth and Welfare—Theories of Allocation |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |hdl=1721.1/97306}}</ref><br />[[Charlie Bean (economist)|Charlie Bean]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Bean |first=Charles Richard |date=1982 |title=Essays in unemployment and economic activity |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000124484 |access-date=30 Juni 2017 |archive-date=26 Mei 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526091408/http://library.mit.edu/F/?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&local_base=mit01pub&request=000124484 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Alan Blinder]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Blinder |first=Alan S. |date=1971 |title=Towards an Economic Theory of Income Distribution |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000584137 |access-date=1 Juli 2017}}</ref><br />[[Vittorio Corbo]]<br />[[Peter Diamond]]<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2010/diamond-autobio.pdf Peter A. Diamond – Autobiography – Nobelprize.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401224725/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2010/diamond-autobio.pdf |date=1 April 2012 }}, PDF page 2</ref><br />[[Avinash Dixit]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Dixit |first=Avinash K. |date=1968 |title=Development Planning in a Dual Economy |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000583513 |access-date=1 Juli 2017}}</ref><br />[[Alain Enthoven]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Enthoven |first=Alain C. |date=1956 |title=Studies in the theory of inflation |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000701814 |access-date=30 Juni 2017}}</ref><br />[[Ray Fair]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Fair |first=Ray C. |date=1968 |title=The Short Run Demand for Employment |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |hdl=1721.1/80461}}</ref><br />[[Ronald Findlay]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Findlay |first=Ronald Edsel |date=1960 |title=Essays on Some Theoretical Aspects of Economic Growth |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000737577 |access-date=30 Juni 2017}}</ref><br />[[Robert J. Gordon]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Gordon |first=Robert J. |date=1967 |title=Problems in the measurement of real investment in the U.S. private economy |type=Ph.D. |publisher=[[MIT]] |hdl=1721.1/105586}}</ref><br />[[Robert Hall]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Hall |first=Robert E. |date=1967 |title=Essays on the Theory of Wealth |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000583479 |access-date=July 5, 2017}}</ref><br />[[Michael Intriligator]]<ref>{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |last=Intriligator |first=Michael D. |date=1963 |url= http://library.mit.edu/item/000752341 |title=Essays on productivity and savings |publisher=[[MIT]] |oclc=33811859}}</ref><br />[[Katsuhito Iwai]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Iwai |first=Katsuhito |date=1972 |title=Essays on Dynamic Economic Theory – Fisherian Theory of Optimal Capital Accumulation and Keynesian Short-run Disequilibrium Dynamics |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000591719 |access-date=5 Juli 2017}}</ref><br />[[Ronald W. Jones]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Jones |first=Ronald Winthrop |date=1956 |title=Essays in the Theory of International Trade and the Balance of Payments |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |hdl=1721.1/106042}}</ref><br />[[Arnold Kling]]<br />{{Interlanguage link multi|Meir Kohn|cz}}<br />[[Glenn Loury]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Loury |first=Glenn Cartman |date=1976 |title=Essays in the Theory of the Distribution of Income |type=Ph.D. |publisher= Massachusetts Institute of Technology |hdl=1721.1/27456}}</ref><br />[[Herbert Mohring]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Mohring |first=Herbert D. |date=1959 |title=The life insurance industry: a study of price policy and its determinants |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |hdl=1721.1/11790}}</ref><br />[[William Nordhaus]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Nordhaus |first=William Dawbney. |date=1967 |title=A Theory of Endogenous Technological Change |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000615215 |access-date=1 Juli 2017}}</ref><br />[[George Perry]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Perry |first=George |date=1961 |title=Aggregate wage determination and the problem of inflation |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000741931 |access-date=July 4, 2017}}</ref><br />[[Robert Pindyck]]<br />[[Arjun Kumar Sengupta]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Sengupta |first=Arjun Kumar |date=1963 |title=A study in the constant-elasticity-of-substitution production function |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000754951 |access-date=July 4, 2017}}</ref><br />[[Steven Shavell]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Shavell |first=Steven Mark |date=1973 |title=Essays in Economic Theory |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000591836 |access-date=5 Juli 2017}}</ref><br />{{Interlanguage link multi|Eytan Sheshinski|he|איתן ששינסקי}}<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Sheshinski |first=Eytan |date=1966 |title=Essays on the theory of production and technical progress. |type=Ph.D. |publisher=[[MIT]] |url=https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/100069/26076525-MIT.pdf?sequence=1 |access-date=26 Mei 2018 |archive-date=6 Agustus 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806175202/https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/100069/26076525-MIT.pdf?sequence=1 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Jeremy Siegel]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Siegel |first=Jeremy J. |date=1971 |title=Stability of a Monetary Economy with Inflationary Expectations |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/50284/24728519-MIT.pdf?sequence=2 |access-date=5 Juli 2017 |archive-date=20 Agustus 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820122636/http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/50284/24728519-MIT.pdf?sequence=2 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Joseph Stiglitz]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Stiglitz |first=Joseph E. |date=1966 |title=Studies in the Theory of Economic Growth and Income Distribution |type=Ph.D. |publisher=[[MIT]] |page=4 |url=https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/12963/26076611-MIT.pdf?sequence=2#page=4 |access-date=29 Juni 2017 |archive-date=19 Agustus 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819233036/http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/12963/26076611-MIT.pdf?sequence=2#page=4 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Harvey M. Wagner]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Wagner |first=Harvey M. |date=1962 |title=Statistical Management of Inventory Systems |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000739236 |access-date=30 Juni 2017}}</ref><br />[[Martin Weitzman]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Weitzman |first=Martin |date=1967 |title=Toward a theory of iterative economic planning |type=Ph.D. |publisher=[[MIT]] |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000615218 |access-date=26 Mei 2018}}</ref><br />[[Halbert White]]<ref>{{citation |last1=Hausman |first1=Jerry |contribution=Hal White: Time at MIT and Early Life Days of Research |editor-last1=Chen |editor-first1=Xiaohong |editor-last2=Swanson |editor-first2=Norman R. |title=Recent Advances and Future Directions in Causality, Prediction, and Specification Analysis |pages=209–218 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |location=New York |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-4614-1652-4 |postscript=.}}</ref><br />
|notable_students = [[Mario Draghi]]
|influences = [[Paul Samuelson]]
|contributions = [[Exogenous growth model]]
|awards = [[Medali John Bates Clark]] (1961)<br />[[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Ilmu Ekonomi]] (1987)<br />[[Medali Sains Nasional]] (1999)<br />[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2014)
|repec_prefix = e
|repec_id = pso18
|education=[[Universitas Harvard]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]], [[Master of Arts|AM]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])<br />[[Universitas Columbia]]}}
'''Robert Merton Solow''', [[Order of Prince Henry|<small>GCIH</small>]] ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|oʊ|l|oʊ}}; {{lahirmati||23|8|1924||21|12|2023}}) adalah seorang [[ekonom]] Amerika dan [[Daftar penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Ilmu Ekonomi|Peraih Nobel]] yang karyanya mengenai teori [[pertumbuhan ekonomi]] berpuncak pada [[model pertumbuhan eksogen]] yang dinamai menurut namanya.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Solow|title=Robert M. Solow {{!}} American economist|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=8 Juni 2017|language=en|archive-date=1 Agustus 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801185725/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Solow|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/employment-and-growth/prospects-for-growth-an-interview-with-robert-solow|title=Prospects for growth: An interview with Robert Solow|date=September 2014|website=McKinsey & Company|language=en|access-date=8 Juni 2017|archive-date=22 Juni 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622022118/http://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/employment-and-growth/prospects-for-growth-an-interview-with-robert-solow|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dia adalah [[Daftar Profesor Institut di Institut Teknologi Massachusetts|Profesor Institut]] [[Emeritus]] Ekonomi di [[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts]], di mana dia menjadi profesor sejak tahun 1949 dan seterusnya.<ref>{{cite web|title=MIT Economics Faculty|url=http://economics.mit.edu/faculty|website=Massachusetts Institute of Technology|access-date=27 Agustus 2017|archive-date=17 Agustus 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817061534/http://economics.mit.edu/faculty|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia dianugerahi [[Medali John Bates Clark]] pada tahun 1961,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aeaweb.org/about-aea/honors-awards/bates-clark/robert-solow|title=American Economic Association|website=www.aeaweb.org|language=en|access-date=8 Juni 2017|archive-date=1 Agustus 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801102752/https://www.aeaweb.org/about-aea/honors-awards/bates-clark/robert-solow|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Hadiah Peringatan Nobel dalam Ilmu Ekonomi]] pada tahun 1987,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1987/solow-bio.html|title=Robert M. Solow – Biographical|last=Solow|first=Robert M.|website=www.nobelprize.org|access-date=8 Juni 2017|archive-date=12 Desember 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212003000/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1987/solow-bio.html|url-status=live}}</ref> dan [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] pada tahun 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2014/11/10/president-obama-announces-presidential-medal-freedom-recipients|title=President Obama Announces the Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients|last=Schulman|first=Kori|date=10 November 2014|work=whitehouse.gov|access-date=8 Juni 2017|language=en|archive-date=21 Januari 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121131137/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2014/11/10/president-obama-announces-presidential-medal-freedom-recipients|url-status=live}}</ref> Empat mahasiswa PhD-nya, [[George Akerlof]], [[Joseph Stiglitz]], [[Peter Diamond]], dan [[William Nordhaus]], kemudian menerima Hadiah Nobel Memorial di bidang Ilmu Ekonomi.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Economics: The Definitive Encyclopedia from Theory to Practice|last=Dieterle|first=David A|publisher=Greenwood|year=2017|isbn=978-0313397073|volume=4|pages=376}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://library.mit.edu/F/5823N8HYQM5R1JR23MCCV5V5I8IHCTNETT2YRJE19S48C1CAHC-00679?func=find-b&=&=&=&=&=&=&=&=&=&find_code=SYS&local_base=mit01pub&request=000615215|title=MIT Libraries' catalog – Barton – Full Catalog – Full Record|website=library.mit.edu|access-date=October 10, 2018|archive-date=December 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221235732/https://libraries.mit.edu/research-support/new-search-platform-launched/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/08/business/nobel-prize-economics/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in economics awarded to William Nordhaus and Paul Romer|author=Ivana Kottasová|work=CNN|access-date=10 Oktober 2018|archive-date=9 Oktober 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009231535/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/08/business/nobel-prize-economics/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Lihat juga ==
{{div col}}
* [[Daftar ekonom]]
* [[Daftar penerima Nobel Yahudi]]
* [[Sumber daya pendukung]]
* [[Penghasilan dasar]]
* [[Akuntansi pertumbuhan]]
* [[Model Pertumbuhan Lambat]]
* [[Sisa sisa]]
* [[Jaminan pendapatan minimum]]
{{div col end}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Greenwood |first1=Jeremy |last2=Krusell |first2=Per |last3=Hercowitz |first3=Zvi |year=1997 |title=Long-run Implications of Investment-Specific Technological Progress |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-economic-review_1997-12_87_6/page/343 |journal=American Economic Review |volume=87 |pages=343–362 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Greenwood |first1=Jeremy |last2=Krusell |first2=Per |year=2007 |title=Growth Accounting with Investment-Specific Technological Progress: A Discussion of Two Approaches |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-monetary-economics_2007-05_54_4/page/1300 |journal=Journal of Monetary Economics |volume=54 |issue=4|pages=1300–1310 |doi=10.1016/j.jmoneco.2006.02.008}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Jorgenson |first1=Dale W. |year=1966 |title=The Embodiment Hypothesis |url=http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:3403063|journal=Journal of Political Economy |volume=74 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.1086/259105|s2cid=154389143 }}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=409 Video Interview with Solow from NobelPrize.org]
* [http://www.nybooks.com/authors/162 Articles] ditulis oleh Solow untuk [[New York Review of Books]]
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1987/solow-lecture.html Robert M. Solow – Prize Lecture]
* {{cite journal |last1=Toye |first1=John |year=2009|title=Solow in the Tropics |url=http://johntoyedotnet.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/solowinthetropics2009.doc |journal=History of Political Economy |volume=41 |issue=1|pages=221–40 |doi=10.1215/00182702-2009-025}}
* [https://ideas.repec.org/e/pso18.html IDEAS/RePEc]
* [http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/solowrm/ Robert M. Solow Papers, 1951–2011 and undated]. Perpustakaan Rubenstein, Universitas Duke.
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Robert Merton Solow (1924– ) |url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Solow.html |encyclopedia=[[The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics]] |edition=2 |series=[[Library of Economics and Liberty]] |publisher=[[Liberty Fund]] |year=2008 }}
*{{C-SPAN|1258}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160115024020/http://mit150.mit.edu/infinite-history/robert-m-solow Robert M. Solow] at [[MIT]] [http://mit150.mit.edu/infinite-history Infinite History]
* [https://www.informs.org/content/view/full/268403 Biografi Robert M. Solow] dari Institut Riset Operasi dan Ilmu Manajemen
{{s-start}}
{{s-ach|aw}}
{{s-bef |before=[[James M. Buchanan Jr.]] }}
{{s-ttl |title=[[Daftar penerima Hadiah Nobel Memorial bidang Ekonomi|Pemenang Hadiah Nobel Memorial bidang Ekonomi]] |years=1987 }}
{{s-aft |after=[[Maurice Allais]] }}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Solow, Robert}}
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang ekonomi|Solow]]
[[Kategori:Ekonom Amerika Serikat|Solow]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1924|Solow]]
▲[[de:Robert M. Solow]]
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