Wikipedia

Baiji: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
k menambahkan Kategori:Kata dan frasa Tionghoa menggunakan HotCat
Muhammad Anas Sidik (bicara | kontrib)
19.710 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
 
(31 revisi perantara oleh 16 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{otheruses}}
{{Taxobox
| Name = Baiji<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3 Cetacea|id=14300143}}</ref>
| color = pink
| namefossil_range = Baiji
| status = PE
| status_system = iucn3IUCN3.1▼
| trend = down
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Smith, B.D. |author2=Wang, D. |author3=Braulik, G.T. |author4=Reeves, R. |author5=Zhou, K. |author6=Barlow, J. |author7=Pitman, R.L. |year=2017 |title=''Lipotes vexillifer'' |page=e.T12119A50362206 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T12119A50362206.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>
▲| status_system = iucn3.1
| status2 = CITES_A1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2007 | assessors = Smith, B.D., Zhou, K., Wang, D., Reeves, R.R., Barlow, J., Taylor, B. and Pitman, R. | title = Lipotes vexillifer | id = 12119 | year = 2007 | downloaded = [[2007-09-13]]}}</ref>
| status2_system = CITES
| status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Appendices {{!}} CITES|url=https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php|access-date=2022-01-14|website=cites.org}}</ref>
| image = Qiqi, a Chinese River Dolphin (Baiji) 26.jpg
| image_caption = Qiqi, baiji terakhir yang dikonfirmasi, mati pada tahun 2002
| image2 = Baiji size.svg▼
| image2_caption = Perbandingan besar Baijiukuran dengan manusia▼
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[MammalMammalia]]ia
| subclassisordo = [[EutheriaArtiodactyla]]
| ordoinfraordo = [[Cetacea]]
| subordoparvordo = [[Paus bergigi|Odontoceti]]
| superfamilia = [[PlatanistoideaLipotidae|Lipotoidea]]
| familia = '''[[Lipotidae''']]
| subfamilia =
| genus = '''''Lipotes'''''
| species = '''''L.Lipotes vexillifer'''''
| genus_authority = Miller, 1918
| binomial = ''Lipotes vexillifer''
| species_authority = [[Gerrit S. Miller|Miller]], 1918<ref name="Miller 1918">{{cite journal |last=Miller |first=Gerrit S. Jr. |year=1918 |title=A new river-dolphin from China |journal=[[Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]] |volume=68 |number=9 |pages=1–12 |url=http://biostor.org/reference/101516}}</ref>
| binomial_authority = [[Gerrit S. Miller|Miller]], 1918
| type_species =
| range_map = cetacea_range_map_Chinese_River_Dolphin.PNG
| type_species_authority=
| range_map_caption = Tempat hidup Baiji▼
| range_map = Yangtze Dolphins range.jpg
| range_map_width = 225px
▲| range_map_caption = TempatPeta hidup Baijipersebaran
| image = Lipotes_vexillifer.png
| subdivision_ranks =
| image_caption = Ilustrasi Baiji
| image_widthsubdivision = 225px
| synonyms =
▲| image2 = Baiji size.svg
▲| image2_caption = Perbandingan besar Baiji dengan manusia
| image2_width = 225px
}}
 
'''Baiji''' ({{zh-cp|c=[[wiktionary:白|白]][[wiktionary:鱀|鱀]][[wiktionary:豚|豚]]|p=báijìtún}}) (''Lipotes vexillifer'', ''Lipotes'' berarti "tertinggal di belakang", ''vexillifer'' "pembawa bendera") adalah [[lumba-lumba air tawar]] yang hanya dapat ditemui di [[sungai Yangtze]], [[Tiongkok]]. Lumba-lumba ini disebut "Dewi Yangtze" ({{zh-stp|s=长江女神|t=長江女神|p=Cháng Jiāng nǚshén}}) di Tiongkok, selain itu, lumba-lumba ini juga disebut '''Lumba-lumba sungai Tiongkok''', '''Lumba-lumba sungai Yangtze''', '''Beiji''', '''Lumba-lumba sirip putih''' dan '''Lumba-lumba Yangtze'''. [[Daftar merah IUCN]] tahun 2007 mengklasifikasi Baiji sebagai spesies kritis, dan kemungkinan spesies ini telah punah.<ref name=iucn/>{{IUCN2007 | assessors = Smith, B.D., Zhou, K., Wang, D., Reeves, R.R., Barlow, J., Taylor, B. and Pitman, R. |title = Lipotes vexillifer |id = 12119 | year = 2007 |downloaded = [[2007-09-13]]}}</ref>
 
Populasi Baiji menurun dengan drastis pada beberapa dekade karena industrialisasi Tiongkok dan penggunaan sungai untuk memancing, transportasi dan hidrolistrik. PenglihatanPenampakan Baiji terakhir dikonfirmasi tahun 2004, ditambah dengan penglihatanlaporan penampakan yang tidak dapat dikonfirmasi pada Agustus 2007.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Rare Dolphin Seen in China, Experts Say|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/30/world/asia/30china.html?ref=science |work= |publisher=New York Times |date=2007-08-30 |accessdate=2007-08-30 }}</ref> Usaha-usaha telah dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan spesies ini, tetapi [[ekspedisi lumba-lumba air tawar Yangtze 2006]] gagal untuk menemukan Baiji di sungai ini. Organisator menyatakan Baiji "punah secara fungsional",<ref name=baiji>{{cite news | title = The Chinese river dolphin is functionally extinct | url = http://www.baiji.org/expeditions/1.html | publisher = baiji.org | date = [[2006-12-13]] | accessdate - =2006-12-13}}</ref> yang akan membuatnya sebagal spesies mamalia air pertama yang punah sejak kepunahan [[singa laut Jepang]] dan [[anjing laut biarawan Karibia]] tahun [[1950-an]]. Kepunahannya juga akan menjadi kepunahan pertama spesies [[cetacea]]n.
 
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 40 ⟶ 45:
{{commons|Lipotes vexillifer}}
{{wikispecies|Lipotes vexillifer}}
* ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Lipotes_vexillifer/ images and movies of the Baiji ''(Lipotes vexillifer)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507201752/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Lipotes_vexillifer/ |date=2006-05-07 }}
* [http://www.edgeofexistence.org/species/species_info.asp?id=1 ''Lipotes vexillifer''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212213538/http://www.edgeofexistence.org/species/species_info.asp?id=1 |date=2007-12-12 }} - EDGE of Existence
* [http://baiji.org/ The Baiji Foundation] - Networking Expertise for Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity
* [http://www.nature.org/animals/mammals/animals/yangtzedolphin.html The Nature Conservancy's Species ProBerkas: Yangtze Dolphin]
* [http://www.animalinfo.org/species/cetacean/lipovexi.htm Animal Info page on Baiji]
* [http://www.wdcs.org Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)]
* [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20050305043304/http://www.cetacea.org/baiji.htm "''Lipotes vexillifer'': Baiji or Chinese River Dolphin"] (cetacea.org, via [[Internet Archive]])
* [http://www.whale-web.com/dolphins/baiji.html whale-web.com]
* [http://ecos.fws.gov/species_profile/SpeciesProfile?spcode=A0FQ U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Species Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050316192214/http://ecos.fws.gov/species_profile/SpeciesProfile?spcode=A0FQ |date=2005-03-16 }}
* [http://zd2.brim.ac.cn/scripts/bwwze/detail.asp?id=68 ''Lipotes vexillifer''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302055735/http://zd2.brim.ac.cn/scripts/bwwze/detail.asp?id=68 |date=2007-03-02 }}, Endangered and Protected Species Database of Chinese Animals
* [http://names.ubio.org/browser/details.php?names=on&authors=on&sci=on&vern=on&namebankID=2478499 ''uBio Namebank entry''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209093900/http://names.ubio.org/browser/details.php?names=on&authors=on&sci=on&vern=on&namebankID=2478499 |date=2009-02-09 }}
* [http://www.earthocean.tv/series/baiji.html earthOCEAN.tv, "Wake of the Baiji"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027083637/http://www.earthocean.tv/series/baiji.html |date=2007-10-27 }}
 
==== Berita ====
* [http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/08/29/whitedolphin_ani.html?category=animals&guid=20070829130000&dcitc=w19-506-ak-0001 Discovery News] "White Dolphin Appears From the Brink"
* [http://www.null-hypothesis.co.uk/science/straight-talking/science-mutters/sad_baiji_yangtse_river_dolphin Null Hypothesis] "R.I.P. Yangtse River Dolphin"
Baris 64 ⟶ 69:
* [http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/08/08/dolphin_ani.html?category=animals&guid=20070808130030 China's White Dolphin Likely Extinct]
* [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=4244C25C-E7F2-99DF-3C171A5D4B9B4439&chanID=sa007 Scientific American August 08, 2007, "Requiem for a Freshwater Dolphin"]
 
{{hewan-stub}}
{{Cetacea}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q188130}}
<!-- Interwiki -->
 
Baris 71 ⟶ 77:
[[Kategori:Lumba-lumba sungai]]
[[Kategori:Kata dan frasa Tionghoa]]
[[Kategori:Lipotes]]
{{Link GA|de}}
[[Kategori:Mamalia berstatus terancam kritis]]
{{Link GA|tr}}
{{Link GA|zh}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Baiji"