Substack: Perbedaan antara revisi

| launch_date = {{start date and age|2017}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2018/10/16/substack-one-year/|title=Substack celebrates its first birthday with 25K paying newsletter subscribers}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://editorial.substack.com/p/why-we-pay-writers|title=Why we pay writers|first=Hamish|last=McKenzie|website=editorial.substack.com}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

'''Substack''' adalah [[Platform online untuk konsumsi kolaboratif|platform online]] Amerika yang menyediakan penerbitan, pembayaran, analisis, dan [[infrastruktur]] desain untuk mendukung dalam ber[[langganan]] ''[[newsletter]]''.<ref name="Vox-2017">{{cite news |last1=Kafka |first1=Peter |title=Meet the startup that wants to help you build a subscription newsletter business overnight |url=https://www.vox.com/2017/10/16/16480782/substack-subscription-newsletter-sinocism-bill-bishop-ben-thompson-stratechery |work=Vox |date=16 October 2017 |language=en}}</ref> Platform ini memungkinkan penulis untuk mengirim buletin digital secara langsung ke pelanggan.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Analysis {{!}} A classic Silicon Valley tactic — losing money to crush rivals — comes in for scrutiny|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/06/facebook-bulletin-antitrust/|access-date=2021-07-29|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Fatemi|first=Falon|title=The Rise Of Substack—And What’s Behind It|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/falonfatemi/2021/01/20/the-rise-of-substack-and-whats-behind-it/|access-date=2021-07-29|magazine=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref> Didirikan pada tahun 2017, Substack berkantor pusat di [[San Francisco]], [[California]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-20|title=Here's How the Top Newsletter Platforms Challenging Substack Stack Up|url=https://www.thewrap.com/heres-how-the-top-newsletter-platforms-challenging-substack-stack-up/|access-date=2021-07-29|website=TheWrap|language=en-US}}</ref>

Pengguna substack beragam; mulai dari [[Wartawan|jurnalis]],<ref name=Daniels>{{cite magazine|last1=Daniels |first1=Chris |title=Journalism's future or passion project? Breaking down the world of Substack |url=https://www.prweek.com/article/1702657/journalisms-future-passion-project-breaking-down-world-substack |work=[[PRWeek]] |date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=25 February 2021}}</ref><ref name=Recker>{{cite magazine|last1=Recker |first1=Jane |title=Substack Is Attracting Big DC Journos. Who's Making the Leap? |url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2020/12/22/substack-is-attracting-big-dc-journos-whos-making-the-leap/ |work=[[Washingtonian (magazine)|Washingtonian]] |date=December 22, 2020 |access-date=25 February 2021}}</ref> hingga ahli dan situs media besar.<ref name=May2020>{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Ben |author-link=Ben Smith (journalist) |title=The New Model Media Star Is Famous Only to You |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/24/business/media/new-model-celebrity.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=24 May 2020}}</ref> Di antara penulis terkenal yang menggunakan platform ini adalah jurnalis dan penulis pemenang Penghargaan Pulitzer [[Glenn Greenwald]], kritikus budaya [[Anne Helen Petersen]], penulis esai musik [[Robert Christgau]], dan penulis makanan [[Alison Roman]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Ha|first=Anthony|date=March 18, 2021|url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/03/18/substack-backlash/|title=Substack faces backlash over the writers it supports with big advances|website=[[TechCrunch]]|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}</ref> Penulis ''[[The New York Times]]'' Mike Isaac berpendapat pada tahun 2019 bahwa beberapa perusahaan ini melihat buletin sebagai sarana yang lebih stabil untuk mempertahankan pembaca melalui hubungan yang lebih langsung dengan penulis.<ref name="NYT-Mar2019">{{cite news |last1=Isaac |first1=Mike |title=The New Social Network That Isn’t New at All |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/19/technology/new-social-network-email-newsletter.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=19 March 2019}}</ref>