Kekaisaran Durrani: Perbedaan antara revisi

| native_name = د درانیانو واکمني ([[Pashto]])<br>امپراتوری درانیان ([[Persia]])

| conventional_long_name = Kekaisaran Durrani

| common_name = Kekaisaran Durrani

| continent = Asia

|region region = [[Asia Selatan]]

| country = Afganistan

| year_start = 1747

| year_end = 18261823

| p1 = Dinasti Afshariyah

| flag_p1 = Afsharid Imperial Standard (3 Stripes).svg

| p2 = Kemaharajaan Mughal

| flag_p2 = FlagAlam of the Mughal Empire.svg

| p3 = Kekaisaran Maratha

| flag_p3 = Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg

| s1 = Emirat Afganistan

| flag_s1 = Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg

| s3 = Kekaisaran Sikh

| flag_s3 = Punjab flag.svg

| s4 = Dinasti Qajar

| flag_s4 = Flag_of_Persia_(1910-1925).svg

| date_start =

| date_end =

| event_start =

| event_end =

| image_flag = Flag_of_the_Durrani_Empire.svg

| flag =

| image_coat =

| image_map = Afghanistan unter Ahmad Schah Durrani.PNG

| image_map_caption =

| national_motto =

| national_anthem =

| capital = [[Kandahar]] dan [[Kabul]]

| common_languages = [[Bahasa Pashto|Pashto]] (resmi)<br /> [[bahasa Persia|Persia]] dan [[Urdu]] (Lingua Franca)

| government_type = [[Monarki]]

| title_leader = [[Daftar pemimpinpenguasa Afganistan|Amir]]

| stat_year1 =

| stat_pop1 =

| stat_area4 =

| population_density3 =

| state religion = [[Islam Sunni]]

| currency =

| today = {{flag|Afganistan}}<br />{{flag|India}}<br />{{flag|Iran}} <br />{{flag|Pakistan}}<br />{{flag|Uzbekistan}}<br />{{flag|Turkmenistan}}<br />{{flag|Tajikistan}}

'''Kekaisaran Durrani''' ({{lang-ps|'''د درانیانو واکمني'''}}, juga disebut '''Kekaisaran Afghan'''<ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan/21392/Last-Afghan-empire |title=Last Afghan empire |accessdate=2010-08-25 |work=[[Louis Dupree (professor)|Louis Dupree]], [[Nancy Hatch Dupree]] and others |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |year=2010}}</ref><ref name="JFS">{{cite web |url=http://wwwencarta.webcitationmsn.orgcom/5kwDUj6WJtext_761569370___42/Afghanistan.html |title=Afghanistan (Archived) |accessdate=2010-03-21 |work=John Ford Shroder |publisher=[[University of Nebraska]] |year=2010 |archive-date=2009-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091031052339/http://encarta.msn.com/text_761569370___42/Afghanistan.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>) adalah monarki yang berpusat di [[Afganistan]]. Wilayahnya meliputi Afganistan, [[Iran]] timur laut, [[Pakistan]], dan wilayah [[Punjab]] di [[India]].<ref name="Engels">{{cite web |url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/afghanistan/index.htm |title=Afghanistan |accessdate=2010-08-25 |author=[[Friedrich Engels]] |work=Andy Blunden |publisher=The New American Cyclopaedia, Vol. I |year=1857}}</ref> Negara ini didirikan di [[Kandahar]] pada tahun 1747 oleh [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/10162/Ahmad-Shah-Durrani |title=Aḥmad Shah Durrānī |accessdate=2010-08-25 |work= |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |year=2010}}</ref> Setelah kematiannya pada tahun 1773, kekuasaan diserahkan kepada anak-anaknya, dan lalu cucunya, dan ibukotaibu kota dipindah ke [[Kabul]]

Dengan dukungan para kepala suku, Ahmad Shah Durrani mampu memperluas kekuasaan negerinya. Kekaisaran Afghanistan terbentang dari [[Meshed]] ke [[Kashmir]] dan [[Delhi]], dan dari [[Amu Darya]] ke [[Laut Arab]]. Kekaisaran Durrani dianggap sebagai fondasi negara Afganistan saat ini,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |title=Afghanistan |accessdate=2010-08-25 |work=[[CIA]] |publisher=[[The World Factbook]] |date= |archive-date=2017-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072213/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan Ahmad Shah Durrani dihormati sebagai "Bapak Bangsa" Afganistan.<ref name="Singh">{{cite book|title=Ahmad Shah Durrani: Father of Modern Afghanistan |last1=Ganḍā |first1=Singh |authorlink=|coauthors=|volume=|year=1959|publisher=Asia Pub. House |location=|isbn=1402172788, 9781402172786|page=|pages=457|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=F_A8AAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s |accessdate=2010-08-25}}</ref>

* [http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpregion/asia/afghanistan/afghanistancollection/1747to1809/sources1747to1809.html Afghanistan 1747-1809: Sources in the India Office Records]

* [http://www.chiefacoins.com/Database/Countries/Afghanistan.htm#Durrani Some details and images of Durrani coins]

* [http://www.afghan-web.com/bios/yest/abdali.html Biography of Ahmad Shah Abdali (Durrani)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812115521/http://www.afghan-web.com/bios/yest/abdali.html |date=2010-08-12 }}

* [http://www.afghanland.com/history/ahmadshah.html Ahmad Shah Baba]

* [http://www.khyber.org/pashtotribes/a/abdali.shtml History of Abdali tribe]

* [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Afghanistan/durrani1.htm Detailed genealogy of the Durrani dynasty]

* [http://famousdiamonds.tripod.com/koh-i-noordiamond.html Famous Diamonds: The Koh-I-Noor]

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