Universitas Witwatersrand: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Redirect|Wits}}
{{Infobox university
| name = UniversityUniversitas ofWitwatersrand, the Witwatersrand<br/><small>Johannesburg</small>
| native_name = University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
| image_name = Logo for the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (new logo as of 2015).jpg
| image_size = 240px
| image_alt = Lambang University of theUniversitas Witwatersrand
| caption =
| motto = ''Scientia et Labore'' ([[Latin]])
| mottoeng = Melalui pengetahuan dan kerja keras
| established = 1896<ref name="Wits University">[http://www.wits.ac.za/aboutwits/introducingwits/short-history-of-the-university/3162/short_history_of_the_university.html Wits University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227060606/http://www.wits.ac.za/aboutwits/introducingwits/short-history-of-the-university/3162/short_history_of_the_university.html |date=2011-12-27 }}, Short History of the University, retrieved 13 December 2011</ref>
| closed =
| type = [[Universitas negeri]]
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| head_label = Ketua Dewan
| head = Sakumzi Macozoma
| faculty = 1.294<ref name="wits.ac.za">[http://www.wits.ac.za/files/res4bbc614b78144623a77ee44bb0243156.pdf Wits University Strategic Planning Division]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Facts and Figures, retrieved 13 December 2011</ref>
| staff = 1.951
| students = 27.934<ref name="wits.ac.za"/>
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| coor = {{Coord|26|11|27|S|28|1|49|E|type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| campus = 2 kampus [[Wilayah perkotaan|urban]] dan 3 [[suburb]]an
| former_names = South African School of Mines (1896–1904), Transvaal Technical Institute (1904–1906), [[Transvaal University College]] (1906–1910), South African School of Mines and Technology (1910–1920), University College, Johannesburg (1920–1922)<ref name="ReferenceA">[http://www.wits.ac.za/aboutwits/archives/universityarchives/3171/history.html Wits University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612110359/http://www.wits.ac.za/aboutwits/archives/universityarchives/3171/history.html |date=2012-06-12 }}, History of Wits, retrieved 13 December 2011</ref>
| free_label =
| free =
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| affiliations = [[Association of African Universities|AAU]], [[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]], [[Foundation of Tertiary Institutions of the Northern Metropolis|FOTIM]], [[Higher Education South Africa|HESA]], [[International Association of Universities|IAU]]
| website = http://www.wits.ac.za/
| logo = [[Image:Wits Web Logo.png|248px|University of the Witwatersrand logo]]
| footnotes =
}}
'''Universitas Witwatersrand, Johannesburg''' ({{lang-en|University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg'''}}) adalah [[universitas]] [[universitas riset|riset]] [[universitas negeri|negeri]] multikampus [[Afrika Selatan]]<ref>[http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20100523104119724 University World News], SOUTH AFRICA: New university clusters emerge, retrieved 13 December 2011</ref> yang terletak di wilayah utara pusat [[Johannesburg]]. Universitas ini lebih dikenal dengan sebutan '''WitsUniversitas UniversityWits''' ({{lang-en|Universitas Wits}}). Universitas ini berakar dari industri pertambangan, sebagaimana Johannesburg dan [[Witwatersrand]]. Didirikan tahun 1896 dengan nama South African School of Mines di [[Kimberley, Afrika Selatan|Kimberley]],<ref name="Wits University"/> Witwatersrand adalah universitas tertua ketiga yang masih beroperasi di Afrika Selatan, setelah [[University ofUniversitas Cape Town]] (tahun 1829),<ref>[http://www.uct.ac.za/about/welcome/english/ University of Cape Town] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111225110215/http://www.uct.ac.za/about/welcome/english/ |date=2011-12-25 }}, Welcome to UCT, retrieved 13 December 2011</ref> dan [[StellenboschUniversitas UniversityStellenbosch]] (tahun 1866).<ref>[http://www.sun.ac.za/university/history/history.htm Stellenbosch University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131210957/http://www.sun.ac.za/university/history/history.htm |date=2012-01-31 }}, Historical Background, retrieved 13 December 2011</ref>
 
Pada tahun 1959, ''Extension of University Education Act'' memberlakukan registrasi ketat bagi mahasiswa berkulit hitam nyaris sepanjang zaman [[apartheid]]. Meski begitu, banyak pemimpin berkulit hitam terkenal yang lulus dari universitas ini. Universitas ini terdesegregasi sebelum penghapusan apartheid tahun 1990. Sejumlah kritikus apartheid yang paling provokatif, baik keturunan Eropa atau Afrika, pernah menjadi mahasiswa sekaligus lulusan universitas ini.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
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Universitas memiliki 27.934 mahasiswa per 2010, 4.566 di antaranya tinggal di 18 asrama kampus. Per 2010, 67,7% mahasiswanya mengambil studi [[pendidikan sarjana|sarjana]], sedangkan 32,3% sisanya [[pendidikan pascasarjana|pascasarjana]].<ref name="wits.ac.za"/>
 
== Alumni dan akademisi ternama ==
{{Main|Daftar tokoh University of the Witwatersrand}}
 
=== Penerima Hadiah Nobel ===
* [[Aaron Klug]], 1982 [[Hadiah Kimia Nobel]]
* [[Nadine Gordimer]], 1991 [[Hadiah Sastra Nobel]]
* [[Nelson Mandela]], 1993 [[Hadiah Perdamaian Nobel]]
* [[Sydney Brenner]], 2002 [[Hadiah Fisiologi atau Kedokteran Nobel|Hadiah Kedokteran Nobel]]
 
== Buku tentang universitas ==
* ''The Golden Jubilee of the University of the Witwatersrand'' 1972 ISBN 0-85494-188-6 (Jubilee Committee, University of the Witwatersrand Press)
* ''Wits: The Early Years : a History of the University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg and its Precursors 1896 – 1936'' 1982 Bruce Murray ISBN 0-85494-709-4 (University of the Witwatersrand Press)
* ''Wits Sport: An Illustrated History of Sport at the University of the Witwatersrand'' 1989 Jonty Winch ISBN 0-620-13806-8 (Windsor)
* Wits: A University in the Apartheid Era 1996 Mervyn Shear ISBN 1-86814-302-3 (University of the Witwatersrand Press)
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* ''Wits Library: a Centenary History'' 1998 Reuben Musiker & Naomi Musiker ISBN 0-620-22754-0 (Scarecrow Books)
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Widdringtonia whytei]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|University of the Witwatersrand}}
* [http://www.wits.ac.za/ University Website]
* [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20091027065807/http://www.geocities.com/bona_spes/TUCe.html History of Transvaal University College]
* [http://flickr.com/photos/witsalumni/ Wits Alumni Relations Flickr Gallery]
 
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[[Kategori:Universitas negeri di Afrika Selatan]]
[[Kategori:Association of Commonwealth Universities]]
[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Afrika Selatan]]