Serangan Taliban 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 9:
* Taliban merebut 33 dari 34 ibu kota [[Provinsi di Afganistan|provinsi]] di Afganistan<ref name="pc14">{{Cite news |last=Roggio |first=Bill |date=13 August 2021 |title=After lengthy siege, Lashkar Gah is taken by the Taliban |publisher=FDD's Long War Journal |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/08/after-lengthy-siege-lashkar-gah-is-taken-by-the-taliban.php |url-status=live |access-date=13 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112438/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/08/after-lengthy-siege-lashkar-gah-is-taken-by-the-taliban.php |archive-date=13 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Taliban sweep across Afghanistan's south |url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-taliban-c6c8d4a41c554f36031a8131538d1402 |url-status=live |access-date=13 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813105628/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-taliban-c6c8d4a41c554f36031a8131538d1402 |archive-date=13 August 2021}}</ref>
| status =
| result = Kemenangan [[Taliban]]; kejatuhan [[
* Presiden [[Ashraf Ghani]] meninggalkan Afganistan<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 August 2021 |title=Afghan president flees the country as Taliban move on Kabul |url=https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-bagram-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815120025/https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-bagram-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=15 August 2021 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 August 2021 |title=Afghan President Ghani leaves country – reports |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-asia-58219963 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815163037/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-asia-58219963 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=15 August 2021 |website=BBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Afghan president Ashraf Ghani has left the country as Taliban move on Kabul |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-afghan-president-ashraf-ghani-has-left-the-country-as-taliban-move-on/ |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815183739/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-afghan-president-ashraf-ghani-has-left-the-country-as-taliban-move-on/ |archive-date=15 August 2021}}</ref>
* [[Kejatuhan Kabul (2021)|Kejatuhan Kabul ke pihak Taliban]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Seir |first=Ahmed |last2=Faeiz |first2=Rahim |last3=Akhgar |first3=Tameem |last4=Gambrell |first4=Jon |date=15 August 2021 |title=Taliban Enter Kabul, Await 'Peaceful Transfer' of Power |publisher=NBC |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/national-international/taliban-fighters-enter-kabul-helicopters-land-at-us-embassy/2718840/ |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815183800/https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/national-international/taliban-fighters-enter-kabul-helicopters-land-at-us-embassy/2718840/ |archive-date=15 August 2021}}</ref>
Baris 18:
| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} [[Taliban]]
* [[Jaringan Haqqani]]<ref name="haqqani">{{Cite news |last=Joscelyn |first=Thomas |date=25 June 2021 |title=Taliban's deputy emir issues guidance for governance in newly seized territory |work=[[FDD's Long War Journal]] |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/06/talibans-deputy-emir-issues-guidance-for-governance-in-newly-seized-territory.php |url-status=live |access-date=19 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719074939/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/06/talibans-deputy-emir-issues-guidance-for-governance-in-newly-seized-territory.php |archive-date=19 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Joscelyn |first=Thomas |date=7 June 2021 |title=U.N. report cites new intelligence on Haqqanis' close ties to al Qaeda |work=[[FDD's Long War Journal]] |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/06/u-n-report-cites-new-intelligence-on-haqqanis-close-ties-to-al-qaeda.php |url-status=live |access-date=19 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719075422/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/06/u-n-report-cites-new-intelligence-on-haqqanis-close-ties-to-al-qaeda.php |archive-date=19 July 2021}}</ref>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al Qa'idah]]<ref name="advances">{{Cite news |last=Roggio |first=Bill |date=12 July 2021 |title=Taliban advances as U.S.
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg}} [[Afganistan|Republik Islam Afganistan]]<br />{{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Amerika Serikat]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Seldin |first=Jeff |date=5 May 2021 |title=US Airstrikes Target Taliban as Fighting Intensifies |publisher=Voice of America |url=https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/us-airstrikes-target-taliban-fighting-intensifies |url-status=live |access-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708180253/https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/us-airstrikes-target-taliban-fighting-intensifies |archive-date=8 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2021 |title=US air force targets Taliban position in northern Afghanistan, media reports |publisher=Afghanistan Times |url=http://www.afghanistantimes.af/us-air-force-targets-taliban-position-in-northern-afghanistan-media-reports/ |url-status=live |access-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702233121/http://www.afghanistantimes.af/us-air-force-targets-taliban-position-in-northern-afghanistan-media-reports/ |archive-date=2 July 2021}}</ref>
| commander1 = {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} '''[[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]'''}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} [[Abdul Ghani Baradar]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} [[Sirajuddin Haqqani]]<ref name="haqqani" /><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} [[Suhail Shaheen]]<ref name="AFFbios">{{Cite web |title=Database |url=http://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=2464&task=view&total=22&start=14&Itemid=2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714092635/http://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=2464&task=view&total=22&start=14&Itemid=2 |archive-date=14 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=afghan-bios.info}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} [[Mohammad Yaqoob]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} Abdul Khaliq{{KIA}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taliban shadow governor for Nimruz among 25 killed in Afghan forces operations in Zaranj, Taliqan |url=https://in.news.yahoo.com/taliban-shadow-governor-nimruz-among-053412780.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvLnVrLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADPPA55mab1WKQxzz825-TWdDCs7HEOaxQdsnPxUUwlzW2YH1d7nekbu8_fdOghkNp9v4fbge-0rBu74ZqqYoJUKV5lub8H-NkLsamccfswx2rkYGo_8I5qKzdIKYVjzN2BzCVYV18NaLnXixLvKfn8GyIp-ic69ZdvXcznSAhEo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112427/https://in.news.yahoo.com/taliban-shadow-governor-nimruz-among-053412780.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvLnVrLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADPPA55mab1WKQxzz825-TWdDCs7HEOaxQdsnPxUUwlzW2YH1d7nekbu8_fdOghkNp9v4fbge-0rBu74ZqqYoJUKV5lub8H-NkLsamccfswx2rkYGo_8I5qKzdIKYVjzN2BzCVYV18NaLnXixLvKfn8GyIp-ic69ZdvXcznSAhEo |archive-date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} Mawlawi Mubarak{{KIA}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Key Taliban commander among 40 dead in Afghanistan |url=https://english.lokmat.com/politics/key-taliban-commander-among-40-dead-in-afghanistan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112429/https://english.lokmat.com/politics/key-taliban-commander-among-40-dead-in-afghanistan/ |archive-date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} Qari Khalid{{KIA}}<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=17 Taliban militants killed in fresh army operation in northern Afghanistan: gov't – Xinhua | English.news.cn |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-06/22/c_1310021867.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622164313/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-06/22/c_1310021867.htm |archive-date=22 June 2021 |access-date=15 July 2021 |website=www.xinhuanet.com}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} Qari Khalil{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bakhtarnews.af/dozens-of-taliban-killed-in-balkh-operation/|title=Dozens of Taliban Killed in Balkh Operation|date=14 August 2021|website=bakhtarnews.af}}</ref>
Baris 42:
* [[USS Ronald Reagan]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Evans |first=Michael |last2=Tomlinson |first2=Hugh |date=2 August 2021 |title=US abandoning Afghanistan to civil war, says General David Petraeus |work=The Times |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/us-abandoning-afghanistan-to-civil-war-says-general-david-petraeus-00ftvwpt3 |url-status=live |access-date=8 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808173552/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/us-abandoning-afghanistan-to-civil-war-says-general-david-petraeus-00ftvwpt3 |archive-date=8 August 2021 |quote=America has been launching airstrikes in support of Afghan forces, using armed Reaper drones that take up to eight hours to reach a target from their base in the Gulf as well as fighter aircraft from Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, and from the carrier USS Ronald Reagan,}}</ref>
| strength1 = Taliban: {{circa}} <br />''Perkiraan Pemerintah AS'':<br />75.000<ref name="350k-2" /><br />''Laporan PBB'':<br />55.000–85.000 pejuang<ref name="UNreport" /><br />15.000 fasilitator pendukung dan nirperang<ref name="UNreport">{{Cite web |last=Seldin |first=Jeff |date=1 June 2020 |title=UN Report Shows Member States Grow Doubtful About Future of US-Taliban Deal {{!}} Voice of America – English |url=https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/un-report-shows-member-states-grow-doubtful-about-future-us-taliban-deal |website=www.voanews.com |language=en}}</ref><br />''Perkiraan lainnya'':<br />85.000<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Taliban explained |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/25/the-taliban-explained |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811164815/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/25/the-taliban-explained |archive-date=11 August 2021 |access-date=12 August 2021 |website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref>–200.000<ref name="350k">{{Cite news |date=15 August 2021 |title=The Taliban's terrifying triumph in Afghanistan |publisher=Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2021/08/15/the-talibans-terrifying-triumph-in-afghanistan |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815173110/https://www.economist.com/asia/2021/08/15/the-talibans-terrifying-triumph-in-afghanistan |archive-date=15 August 2021}}</ref><ref name="2021number">{{Cite web |last=Shoaib |first=Alia |date=14 August 2021 |title=Why the US-trained Afghan National Army have been defeated with ease by the Taliban |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/afghan-forces-havent-been-able-to-hold-off-the-taliban-2021-8 |website=Business Insider}}</ref>
| strength2 = ANSF: {{circa}} <br />''Angka resmi Pemerintah Afganistan dan AS'':<br />300.000<ref name="direction">{{Cite news |last=Seldin |first=Jeff |date=9 August 2021 |title=US Admits Afghanistan 'Not Going in the Right Direction' |work=VOA |url=https://www.voanews.com/us-afghanistan-troop-withdrawal/us-admits-afghanistan-not-going-right-direction |url-status=live |access-date=12 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812012714/https://www.voanews.com/us-afghanistan-troop-withdrawal/us-admits-afghanistan-not-going-right-direction |archive-date=12 August 2021}}</ref>–354.000<ref name="350k-2">{{Cite web |last=
| casualties1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} '''Taliban'''<br />''Klaim Pemerintah Afganistan hingga 9 Agustus)'':<br />9.819 tewas<ref name="cast">{{Cite web |title=Press Release |url=https://mod.gov.af/en/press-release |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611055159/https://mod.gov.af/en/press-release |archive-date=11 June 2021 |access-date=9 July 2021 |website=Afghan Ministry of Defense |publisher=Afghan Ministry of Defense}}</ref><br />5.472 terluka<ref name="cast" /><br />54 ditangkap<ref name="cast" />
{{Collapsible list
Baris 69:
| 12 = 2 [[McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender|MD 530F]] direbut Taliban<ref name="Losses-1" />
}}
| casualties3 = 1.031 [[warga sipil]] tewas<ref name="caslist" /><ref name="casun">{{Cite news |last=Graham-Harrison |first=Emma |date=26 July 2021 |title=Afghanistan civilian casualty figures at record high, UN says |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/26/afghanistan-civilian-casualty-figures-at-record-high-un-says |url-status=live |access-date=26 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726053716/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/26/afghanistan-civilian-casualty-figures-at-record-high-un-says |archive-date=26 July 2021}}</ref
| campaignbox =
| conflict = Serangan Taliban 2021
}}
'''Serangan Taliban 2021''' adalah serangan militer yang dilakukan oleh [[Taliban]] dan kelompok militan sekutunya melawan [[Politik Afganistan|Pemerintah Afganistan]] dan sekutunya. Serangan dimulai pada 1 Mei 2021,<ref name="jul15" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=4 May 2021 |title=Taliban launches major Afghan offensive after deadline for U.S. pullout |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-launches-huge-afghan-offensive-after-deadline-us-pullout-2021-05-04/ |url-status=live |access-date=7 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810182121/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-launches-huge-afghan-offensive-after-deadline-us-pullout-2021-05-04/ |archive-date=10 August 2021}}</ref><ref name="fastadv1">{{Cite news |last=De Luce |first=Dan |last2=Yusufzai |first2=Mushtaq |last3=Smith |first3=Saphora |date=25 June 2021 |title=Even the Taliban are surprised at how fast they're advancing in Afghanistan |publisher=NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/even-taliban-are-surprised-how-fast-they-re-advancing-afghanistan-n1272236 |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707212339/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/even-taliban-are-surprised-how-fast-they-re-advancing-afghanistan-n1272236 |archive-date=7 July 2021}}</ref
Dalam tiga bulan pertama serangan, Taliban membuat kemajuan signifikan dalam perebutan wilayah di daerah pedesaan, meningkatkan jumlah [[Distrik di Afganistan|distrik]] yang dikendalikannya dari 73 menjadi 223 distrik.<ref name="lwjmap" /> Pada 6 Agustus, Taliban melancarkan serangan ke beberapa [[Provinsi di Afganistan|ibu kota provinsi]] di [[Afganistan]], dengan sebagian besar kota menyerah tanpa perlawanan,<ref>{{Cite news |last=George |first=Susannah |date=16 August 2021 |title=Afghanistan's military collapse: Illicit deals and mass desertions |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/08/15/afghanistan-military-collapse-taliban/ |url-status=live |access-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816185519/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/08/15/afghanistan-military-collapse-taliban/ |archive-date=16 August 2021}}</ref> dan Taliban merebut seluruh ibu kota provinsi kecuali kota [[Bazarak]] di [[Provinsi Panjshir]].<ref name="APNews">{{Cite web |date=13 August 2021 |title=Taliban sweep across Afghanistan's south, take 3 more cities |url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-taliban-c6c8d4a41c554f36031a8131538d1402 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813105628/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-taliban-c6c8d4a41c554f36031a8131538d1402 |archive-date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Akhgar |first=Tameem |last2=Faiez |first2=Rahim |last3=Krauss |first3=Joseph |date=14 August 2021 |title=Taliban capture key northern city, approach Afghan capital |work=Associated Press News |url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-business-taliban-f600d6faf28e9c2ccb454ad176987b19 |url-status=live |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814185746/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-business-taliban-f600d6faf28e9c2ccb454ad176987b19 |archive-date=14 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taliban gains control of Jalalabad, one of two cities in Afghan control |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/taliban-gains-control-of-jalalabad-one-of-two-last-cities-in-afghan-control-676733 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815024827/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/taliban-gains-control-of-jalalabad-one-of-two-last-cities-in-afghan-control-676733 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=15 August 2021 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Pada 15 Agustus, Presiden petahana [[Ashraf Ghani]] meninggalkan Afganistan<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 August 2021 |title=Afghan president says he left country to avoid bloodshed |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/afghan-president-ghani-says-he-left-country-order-avoid-bloodshed-2021-08-15/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815232122/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/afghan-president-ghani-says-he-left-country-order-avoid-bloodshed-2021-08-15/ |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=16 August 2021 |website=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> dan Taliban merebut ibu kota negara Afganistan, [[Kabul]]; dengan demikian, pemerintahan Afganistan jatuh.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Seir |first=Ahmed |last2=Faiez |first2=Rahim |last3=Akghar |first3=Tameem |last4=Gambrell |first4=John |date=15 August 2021 |title=Official: Taliban negotiators head to presidential palace |url=https://apnews.com/article/taliban-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815031639/https://apnews.com/article/taliban-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=15 August 2021 |website=Associated Press |publisher=Associated Press}}</ref>
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==Garis waktu==
===Pergerakan awal===
Pada bulan Mei, Taliban merebut 15 distrik dari Pemerintah Afganistan, termasuk [[Distrik Nirkh]] dan [[Distrik Jalrez]] di [[Provinsi Maidan Wardak]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite news |last=Roggio |first=Bill |date=29 June 2021 |title=Taliban doubles number of controlled Afghan districts since May 1 |publisher=FDD's Long War Journal |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/06/taliban-doubles-number-of-controlled-afghan-districts-since-may-1.php |url-status=live |access-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708234849/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/06/taliban-doubles-number-of-controlled-afghan-districts-since-may-1.php |archive-date=8 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Roggio |first=Bill |date=3 June 2021 |title=UN report on Taliban controlled and contested districts tracks with LWJ data |publisher=FDD's Long War Journal |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/06/un-report-on-taliban-controlled-and-contested-districts-tracks-with-lwj-data.php |url-status=live |access-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190425/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/06/un-report-on-taliban-controlled-and-contested-districts-tracks-with-lwj-data.php |archive-date=9 July 2021}}{{cite news |title=Taliban seize key district outside Afghan capital |url=https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20210512-taliban-seize-key-district-outside-afghan-capital |access-date=9 July 2021 |publisher=France24 |date=12 May 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190006/https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20210512-taliban-seize-key-district-outside-afghan-capital |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=Taliban capture more districts, surround Kabul |url=https://www.globalvillagespace.com/taliban-capture-more-districts-surround-kabul/ |access-date=9 July 2021 |publisher=Global Village Space |date=22 May 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190549/https://www.globalvillagespace.com/taliban-capture-more-districts-surround-kabul/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Di antara lokasi yang direbut oleh Taliban adalah [[Bendungan Dahla]] di [[Provinsi Kandahar]], bendungan terbesar kedua di Afganistan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 May 2021 |title=Taliban captures key Afghan dam as fighting rages |publisher=Al Jazeera English |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/6/taliban-captures-key-afghan-dam-as-fighting-rages |url-status=live |access-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184549/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/6/taliban-captures-key-afghan-dam-as-fighting-rages |archive-date=9 July 2021}}</ref> Sepanjang bulan tersebut, 405 anggota pasukan [[Pasukan Keamanan Nasional Afganistan|ANSF]] dan 260 [[warga sipil]] tewas selama pertempuran melawan Taliban, sedangkan [[Kementerian Pertahanan Afganistan]] mengklaim pihaknya telah menewaskan 2.146 gerilyawan Taliban.<ref name="
Pada akhir bulan Mei, [[Portugal]], [[Slovenia]], [[Spanyol]], dan [[Swedia]] telah menarik seluruh pasukannya dari Afganistan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sweden completes full troop withdrawal from Afghanistan |url=https://www.army-technology.com/news/sweden-full-troop-withdrawal-afghanistan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710080736/https://www.army-technology.com/news/sweden-full-troop-withdrawal-afghanistan/ |archive-date=10 July 2021 |access-date=14 July 2021 |website=www.army-technology.com |language=en-GB}}{{Cite web|date=16 May 2021|title=Spain withdraws all its troops from Afghanistan|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/173501/Spain-withdraws-all-its-troops-from-Afghanistan|access-date=14 July 2021|website=Mehr News Agency|language=en|archive-date=14 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714200530/https://en.mehrnews.com/news/173501/Spain-withdraws-all-its-troops-from-Afghanistan|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|title=STA: Slovenian soldiers already pulled out of Afghanistan|url=https://english.sta.si/2903011/slovenian-soldiers-already-pulled-out-of-afghanistan|access-date=14 July 2021|website=english.sta.si|archive-date=26 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526211712/https://english.sta.si/2903011/slovenian-soldiers-already-pulled-out-of-afghanistan|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|title=Portugal announces troop withdrawal from Afghanistan|url=https://www.kazakhstannews.net/news/268729347/portugal-announces-troop-withdrawal-from-afghanistan|access-date=14 July 2021|website=Kazakhstan News|language=en|archive-date=14 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714200540/https://www.kazakhstannews.net/news/268729347/portugal-announces-troop-withdrawal-from-afghanistan|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada bulan Juni, Taliban merebut 69 distrik dari Pemerintah Afganistan dan masuk ke kota [[Kunduz]] dan [[Pol-e Khomri]].<ref name="disi">{{Cite news |last=Robertson |first=Nic |date=24 June 2021 |title=Afghanistan is disintegrating fast as Biden's troop withdrawal continues |publisher=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/24/asia/afghanistan-taliban-offensive-intl-cmd/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190124/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/24/asia/afghanistan-taliban-offensive-intl-cmd/index.html |archive-date=9 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="auto" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gibbons-Neff |first=Thomas |last2=Rahim |first2=Najim |date=8 July 2021 |title=Taliban Enter Key Cities in Afghanistan's North After Swift Offensive |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/20/world/asia/afghanistan-kunduz-taliban.html |url-status=live |access-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708223812/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/20/world/asia/afghanistan-kunduz-taliban.html |archive-date=8 July 2021}}{{cite news |title=Baghlan: PD2 of Pul-e-Khumri Held by Taliban, City Under Siege |url=https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-173055 |access-date=9 July 2021 |publisher=Tolo News |date=24 June 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185824/https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-173055 |url-status=live
Sebuah helikopter [[Mil Mi-17|Mi-17]] milik [[Angkatan Udara Afganistan]] ditembak jatuh oleh Taliban dan menewaskan ketiga pilotnya, sedangkan sebuah helikopter [[Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk|UH-60]] mengalami kerusakan di darat setelah sebuah pos terdepan milik [[Angkatan Darat Nasional Afganistan]] dikepung oleh Taliban pada bulan yang sama.<ref name="reuters_mi17" /><ref name="nyt_BH" /> Pada 16 Juni, gerilyawan Taliban mengeksekusi mati 22 anggota komando Angkatan Darat Afganistan yang menyerah di distrik [[Dawlat Abad, Faryab|Dawlat Abad]]. Di antara anggota yang tewas adalah Mayor Sohrab Azimi, putra dari pensiunan Jenderal Zahir Azimi. Mayor Sohrab mendapat kenaikan pangkat anumerta menjadi brigadir jenderal.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lawrence |first=J. P. |date=21 June 2021 |title=Elite Afghan Troops Were Left to Die in Battle With Taliban, Officials Say |url=https://www.military.com/daily-news/2021/06/21/elite-afghan-troops-were-left-die-battle-taliban-officials-say.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715033008/https://www.military.com/daily-news/2021/06/21/elite-afghan-troops-were-left-die-battle-taliban-officials-say.html |archive-date=15 July 2021 |access-date=14 August 2021 |website=Military.com}}</ref> Saksi mata mengatakan bahwa bahasa percakapan yang digunakan oleh antar anggota gerilyawan Taliban terdengar asing, yang mengindikasikan bahwa para gerilyawan tersebut bukan berasal dari daerah tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Coren |first=Anna |last2=Sidhu |first2=Sandi |date=14 July 2021 |title=Taliban fighters execute 22 Afghan commandos as they try to surrender |publisher=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/13/asia/afghanistan-taliban-commandos-killed-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=15 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714215002/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/13/asia/afghanistan-taliban-commandos-killed-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=14 July 2021}}</ref> Sepanjang bulan tersebut, 703 anggota pasukan ANSF 208 warga sipil tewas selama pertempuran melawan Taliban, sedangkan Kementerian Pertahanan Afganistan mengklaim pihaknya telah menewaskan 1.535 gerilyawan Taliban.<ref name="
[[Berkas:Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III speaks with the President of Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani and Chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation Dr. Abdullah Abdullah 51269697227.jpg|jmpl|ki|Sekretaris Pertahanan AS [[Lloyd Austin]] menggelar rapat dengan Presiden Afganistan [[Ashraf Ghani]] pada bulan Juni 2021.]]
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[[Berkas:Afghan government forces in Jowzjan Province during 2021 Taliban offensive.png|jmpl|ki|Pasukan pendukung pemerintah berkumpul di [[Provinsi Jowzjan]].]]
Pada bulan Juli, Taliban merebut 64 distrik dari Pemerintah Afganistan dan masuk ke kota [[Kandahar (kota)|Kandahar]] dan [[Herat (kota)|Herat]], masing-masing kota terbesar kedua dan ketiga di Afganistan.<ref name="jul15" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Roggie |first=Bill |date=5 July 2021 |title=Afghanistan at risk of collapse as Taliban storms the north |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/07/afghanistan-at-risk-of-collapse-as-taliban-storms-the-north.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708040137/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/07/afghanistan-at-risk-of-collapse-as-taliban-storms-the-north.php |archive-date=8 July 2021 |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=FDD's Long War Journal}}{{cite news |last1=Nossiter |first1=Adam |title=Taliban Enter Kandahar City and Seize Border Posts |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/09/world/asia/taliban-kandahar-afghanistan.html |access-date=10 July 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=9 July 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709222214/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/09/world/asia/taliban-kandahar-afghanistan.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="lwj-herat" /> Sepanjang bulan tersebut, 335 anggota pasukan ANSF dan 189 warga sipil tewas selama pertempuran melawan Taliban, sedangkan Kementerian Pertahanan Afganistan mengklaim pihaknya telah menewaskan 3.159 gerilyawan Taliban.<ref name="
Pada 2 Juli, Italia dan Jerman menarik pasukan tentaranya dari Afganistan, dan pasukan tentara Amerika Serikat meninggalkan [[Lapangan Terbang Bagram]] dengan menyerahkannya kepada Angkatan Darat Nasional Afganistan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 July 2021 |title=Germany, Italy Complete Troop Exit From Afghanistan |url=https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/germany-italy-complete-troop-exit-afghanistan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702130954/https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/germany-italy-complete-troop-exit-afghanistan |archive-date=2 July 2021 |access-date=13 July 2021 |website=[[Voice of America]]}}</ref> Sejak saat itu, serangan udara Amerika Serikat melawan Taliban dipimpin dari luar Afganistan, yaitu dari [[Pangkalan Udara Al Udeid]] di [[Qatar]] dan kelompok serang kapal induk [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]] di [[Teluk Persia]], sehingga diperlukan perjalanan selama beberapa jam untuk mencapai target. Menurut seorang pejabat pertahanan Amerika Serikat, serangan udara Amerika Serikat sejak 2 Juli hanya berjumlah beberapa kali dalam sehari.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Parkin |first=Benjamin |date=9 August 2021 |title=Taliban sweeps across northern bastions of warlord resistance |publisher=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/d2c4231a-c044-4877-991f-fbc49eec171a |url-status=live |access-date=10 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809190157/https://www.ft.com/content/d2c4231a-c044-4877-991f-fbc49eec171a |archive-date=9 August 2021}}{{cite news |last1=Knickmeyer |first1=Ellen |last2=Baldor |first2=Lolita C. |title=US signals no change in airstrikes as Afghan Taliban advance |url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-taliban-dada0eccbb2fde176f825036eae6e8ef |access-date=10 August 2021 |publisher=Associated Press |date=9 August 2021 |archive-date=9 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809223103/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-taliban-dada0eccbb2fde176f825036eae6e8ef |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="10augJK">{{Cite web |last=Seldin |first=Jeff |date=10 August 2021 |title=Pentagon: US Airstrikes in Afghanistan 'Having an Effect' on Taliban {{!}} Voice of America – English |url=https://www.voanews.com/us-afghanistan-troop-withdrawal/pentagon-us-airstrikes-afghanistan-having-effect-taliban |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811003357/https://www.voanews.com/us-afghanistan-troop-withdrawal/pentagon-us-airstrikes-afghanistan-having-effect-taliban |archive-date=11 August 2021 |access-date=11 August 2021 |website=www.voanews.com}}</ref>
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[[Berkas:Armed Afghan civilians during the 2021 Taliban offensive.png|jmpl|Penduduk setempat melakukan demonstrasi untuk mendukung pemerintah di [[Provinsi Jowzjan]].]]
Pada 10 Juli, Taliban merebut [[Distrik Panjwayi]] di Provinsi Kandahar.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 July 2021 |title=The fall of Panjwaii casts a long shadow over Canada's Afghan war veterans |work=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/afghan-taliban-panjwaii-canadian-troops-1.6096806 |url-status=live |access-date=10 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812162116/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/afghan-taliban-panjwaii-canadian-troops-1.6096806 |archive-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> Taliban juga mengepung kota [[Ghazni]] di Afganistan tengah.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2021 |title=Taliban surround central Afghan city of Ghazni – officials |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-surround-central-afghan-city-ghazni-officials-2021-07-12/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712170449/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-surround-central-afghan-city-ghazni-officials-2021-07-12/ |archive-date=12 July 2021 |access-date=12 July 2021 |website=Reuters}}</ref> Kota perlintasan perbatasan [[Torghundi]] yang berbatasan dengan [[Turkmenistan]] dan [[Islam Qala]] yang berbatasan dengan Iran juga direbut oleh Taliban. Selama perebutan perlintasan perbatasan Islam Qala, sejumlah petugas keamanan dan bea cukai Afganistan kabur melalui [[Perbatasan Afghanistan–Iran|perbatasan dengan Iran]] untuk melarikan diri dari Taliban.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taliban captures key Afghan border crossing with Iran: Officials |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/9/taliban-afghanistan-border-crossing-iran |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710005815/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/9/taliban-afghanistan-border-crossing-iran |archive-date=10 July 2021 |access-date=10 July 2021 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=9 July 2021 |title=Taliban capture key Afghanistan border crossings |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-57773120 |url-status=live |access-date=10 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709232521/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-57773120 |archive-date=9 July 2021}}</ref> Pada 11 Juli, [[Menteri Pertahanan Australia]] [[Peter Dutton]] mengumumkan berakhirnya keberadaan militer negaranya di Afganistan, dengan 80 personel terakhir telah meninggalkan Afganistan dalam beberapa minggu terakhir.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 July 2021 |title=Australia Says Last Troops Withdrawn From Afghanistan |url=https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/australia-says-last-troops-withdrawn-afghanistan?amp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712023118/https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/australia-says-last-troops-withdrawn-afghanistan?amp |archive-date=12 July 2021 |access-date=12 July 2021 |website=Voice of America}}</ref> Pada 12 Juli, komandan [[Misi Dukungan Resolute]] [[Austin S. Miller]] mundur dari jabatannya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kube |first=Kourtney |title=Commander of U.S., NATO forces in Afghanistan is stepping down |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/commander-u-s-nato-forces-afghanistan-stepping-down-n1273665 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712082436/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/commander-u-s-nato-forces-afghanistan-stepping-down-n1273665 |archive-date=12 July 2021 |access-date=12 July 2021 |publisher=NBC News}}</ref> Hingga 12 Juli, Taliban telah merebut 148 [[Distrik di Afganistan|distrik]] dari Afganistan.<ref name="jul15" /> Pada 14 Juli, pos perbatasan Afganistan di [[Spin Boldak]] direbut oleh pasukan Taliban;<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 July 2021 |title=Taliban capture key Afghan border crossing with Pakistan: Spokesman |publisher=Channel News Asia |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/taliban-capture-key-afghan-border-crossing-with-pakistan-15217938 |url-status=live |access-date=17 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715082227/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/taliban-capture-key-afghan-border-crossing-with-pakistan-15217938 |archive-date=15 July 2021}}</ref> seorang wartawan [[Reuters]] dari India bernama [[Danish Siddiqui]] tewas di sana ketika meliput pertempuran tersebut dua hari kemudian.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Reuters journalist killed covering clash between Afghan forces, Taliban |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/reuters-journalist-killed-covering-clash-between-afghan-forces-taliban-2021-07-16/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716141430/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/reuters-journalist-killed-covering-clash-between-afghan-forces-taliban-2021-07-16/ |archive-date=16 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |website=Reuters}}</ref>
Pada 12 Juli, Presiden Turkmenistan [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]] memerintahkan pengerahan pasukan tentara, kendaraan lapis baja, dan persenjataan ke [[Perbatasan Afghanistan–Turkmenistan|perbatasan dengan Afganistan]] untuk mencegah meluasnya perang di Afganistan ke Turkmenistan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2021 |title=Turkmenistan deploying troops, heavy weapon on border with Afghanistan |url=https://www.khaama.com/turkmenistan-deploying-troops-heavy-weapon-on-border-with-afghanistan-678567/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712092724/https://www.khaama.com/turkmenistan-deploying-troops-heavy-weapon-on-border-with-afghanistan-678567/ |archive-date=12 July 2021 |access-date=17 July 2021 |website=The Khaama Press News Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> Pada 16 Juli, Uzbekistan menjadi tuan rumah sebuah konferensi antara sejumlah pemimpin dan diplomat luar negeri di kawasan Asia Tengah, termasuk Presiden Afganistan [[Ashraf Ghani]], untuk mendorong perdamaian dan mencegah terjadinya perang saudara.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Graham-Harrison |first=Emma |date=15 July 2021 |title=Afghanistan's neighbours step up efforts to prevent civil war |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/15/us-aims-to-woo-central-asian-leaders-for-secure-base-near-afghanistan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719195314/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/15/us-aims-to-woo-central-asian-leaders-for-secure-base-near-afghanistan |archive-date=19 July 2021 |access-date=20 July 2021 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
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Pada 3 Agustus, sebanyak 13 orang—termasuk lima pelaku penyerangan—tewas dalam pengeboman dan baku tembak Taliban di Kabul.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2021 |title=Taliban attack in Kabul kills 13 and shows deadly switch in tactics |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/taliban-kabul-attack-afghanistan-tactics-b1896577.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811020502/https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/taliban-kabul-attack-afghanistan-tactics-b1896577.html |archive-date=11 August 2021 |access-date=11 August 2021 |website=The Independent}}</ref> Operasi bergaya [[inghimasi]] yang dilakukan oleh "Batalyon Kemartiran" Taliban tersebut ditujukan untuk membunuh Menteri Pertahanan Afganistan [[Bismillah Khan Mohammadi]]; ia selamat dari serangan tersebut. ''FDD's Long War Journal'' menggambarkan Mohammadi sebagai salah satu tokoh penting Pemerintah Afganistan yang bertanggung jawab untuk melawan serangan Taliban.<ref name="martyrdom unit" />
Hingga 5 Agustus, sebanyak 115 anggota pasukan ANSF dan 58 warga sipil tewas dalam pertempuran melawan Taliban, sedangkan Kementerian Pertahanan Afganistan mengklaim pihaknya telah menewaskan 3.197 gerilyawan Taliban sejak awal bulan Agustus.<ref name="
===Kejatuhan ibu kota provinsi===
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Setelah pertempuran selama berminggu-minggu dalam [[Pertempuran Laskhargah]], Taliban merebut [[Lashkargah]], ibu kota [[Provinsi Helmand]], pada 13 Agustus.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Birsel |first=Robert |date=13 August 2021 |title=Taliban capture Afghanistan's Lashkar Gah, capital of Helmand – police official |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-capture-afghanistans-lashkar-gah-capital-helmand-police-official-2021-08-13/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112441/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-capture-afghanistans-lashkar-gah-capital-helmand-police-official-2021-08-13/ |archive-date=13 August 2021}}</ref> Pada hari yang sama, Taliban merebut [[Chaghcharan]], ibu kota [[Provinsi Ghōr]].<ref name="AJTaliban">{{Cite web |last=Varshalomidze |first=Tamila |title=Afghanistan: Taliban seizes Lashkar Gah; US, UK evacuate citizens |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/13/afghanistan-taliban-herat-kandahar-kabul-cities-live-updates |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815183741/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/13/afghanistan-taliban-herat-kandahar-kabul-cities-live-updates |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> Para pejabat pemerintah mengatakan kota Chaghcharan jatuh tanpa perlawanan, menjadikannya sebagai ibu kota provinsi kelima belas yang jatuh ke pihak Taliban dalam kurun waktu satu minggu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2021 |title=Les talibans capturent la ville de Lashkar Gah, dans le sud de l'Afghanistan : en direct {{!}} Nouvelles des talibans |url=https://news.fr-24.com/international/146618.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112453/https://news.fr-24.com/international/146618.html |archive-date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021 |website=News FR – 24 |language=en-us}}</ref> Chaghcharan memiliki populasi sebanyak hampir 132.000 orang.<ref name="AJTaliban" /> Pada hari yang sama pula, Taliban merebut [[Puli Alam]], [[Qalati Ghilji|Qalat]], dan [[Tarinkot]], masing-masing merupakan ibu kota Provinsi [[Provinsi Logar|Logar]], [[Provinsi Zabul|Zabul]], dan [[Provinsi Oruzgan|Oruzgan]].<ref name="APNews" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=DelhiAugust 13 |first=Geeta Mohan New |last2=August 13 |first2=2021UPDATED |last3=Ist |first3=2021 14:33 |title=After Kandahar, Taliban capture Logar province, only 90 km from Afghanistan capital Kabul |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/after-kandahar-taliban-capture-logar-province-near-kabul-1840424-2021-08-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112510/https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/after-kandahar-taliban-capture-logar-province-near-kabul-1840424-2021-08-13 |archive-date=13 August 2021 |access-date=13 August 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> Para pendukung setia pemerintah menempatkan sejumlah pertahanan di Provinsi Logar sebelum akhirnya dikalahkan oleh Taliban, sedangkan Provinsi Zabul dan Oruzgan menyerah kepada para pemberontak hanya setelah para pembela setempat menilai situasi mereka tidak dapat dipertahankan lagi dan memilih untuk mundur. Kota Qalat dan Chaghcharan jatuh tanpa perlawanan apa pun. Qalat telah kehilangan pembela setempatnya karena mereka dikirim ke Kandahar, dan para pejabat di Chaghcharan memilih untuk menegosiasikan pengambilalihan daripada "didorong oleh serangan Taliban". ''FDD's Long War Journal'' berpendapat bahwa kejatuhan ibu kota provinsi tersebut memungkinkan Taliban untuk mengepung Kabul, dan menggambarkan Pemerintah Afganistan sedang berada di "ambang kehancuran".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roggio |first=Bill |date=13 August 2021 |title=Afghan government on verge of collapse as Taliban capture 4 more cities |publisher=FDD's Long War Journal |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/08/afghan-government-on-verge-of-collapse-as-taliban-capture-4-more-cities.php |url-status=live |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813234145/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/08/afghan-government-on-verge-of-collapse-as-taliban-capture-4-more-cities.php |archive-date=13 August 2021}}</ref>
[[Berkas:President_Joe_Biden_and_Vice_President_Kamala_Harris_hold_a_video_conference_with_the_national_security_team_to_discuss_the_ongoing_efforts_to_draw_down_our_civilian_footprint_in_Afghanistan.jpg|jmpl|Presiden AS [[Joe Biden]] dalam sebuah konferensi melalui video dengan Wakil Presiden [[Kamala Harris]] dan tim [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Amerika Serikat|Dewan Keamanan Nasional]] untuk membahas situasi di Afganistan, 14 Agustus 2021.]]
Pada 14 Agustus, Taliban merebut tujuh ibu kota provinsi; [[Gardez]], [[Sharana]], [[Asadabad, Afghanistan|Asadabad]], [[Maymana, Faryab|Maymana]], [[Mihtarlam]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2021 |title=Afghan MP: Taliban capture city northeast of Kabul |url=https://www.worldnationnews.com/afghan-mp-taliban-capture-city-northeast-of-kabul/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815183744/https://www.worldnationnews.com/afghan-mp-taliban-capture-city-northeast-of-kabul/ |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=14 August 2021 |website=World Nation News |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Nili, Daykundi|Nili]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afghan lawmaker says central province of Daykundi surrendered to Taliban, with only two gunshots heard in capital, Nili |url=https://www.startribune.com/afghan-lawmaker-says-central-province-of-daykundi-surrendered-to-taliban-with-only-two-gunshots-hea/600087899/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814192201/https://www.startribune.com/afghan-lawmaker-says-central-province-of-daykundi-surrendered-to-taliban-with-only-two-gunshots-hea/600087899/ |archive-date=14 August 2021 |access-date=14 August 2021 |website=Star Tribune}}</ref> dan [[Mazari Sharif]] yang merupakan kota terbesar keempat di Afganistan. Dua panglima perang anti-Taliban yang terkenal sejak lama, yaitu Abdul Rashid Dostam dan [[Atta Muhammad Nur]], meninggalkan Afganistan menuju Uzbekistan.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Trofimov |first=Yaroslav |last2=Amiri |first2=Ehsanullah |date=14 August 2021 |title=As Taliban Encircle Kabul, Afghan President Says He Seeks to Avoid Further Bloodshed |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/afghan-president-ashraf-ghani-says-he-wants-to-avoid-bloodshed-as-taliban-encircle-kabul-11628939781 |url-status=live |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814143335/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/afghan-president-ashraf-ghani-says-he-wants-to-avoid-bloodshed-as-taliban-encircle-kabul-11628939781 |archive-date=14 August 2021}}</ref
Pada awal hari tanggal 15 Agustus, Taliban masuk ke [[Jalalabad]], ibu kota [[Provinsi Nangarhar]], tanpa adanya perlawanan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 August 2021 |title=Taliban take Afghanistan's Jalalabad city without a fight – officials |language=en-CA |work=National Post |agency=Reuters |url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/taliban-take-afghanistans-jalalabad-city-without-a-fight-officials |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815183742/https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/taliban-take-afghanistans-jalalabad-city-without-a-fight-officials |archive-date=15 August 2021}}</ref> Masuknya Taliban ke Jalalabad menjadikan kota tersebut sebagai ibu kota provinsi keduapuluh enam yang jatuh ke pihak Taliban, dan menyisakan Kabul sebagai kota besar terakhir yang masih di bawah kendali Pemerintah Afganistan.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Taliban gains control of Jalalabad, one of two cities in Afghan control |language=en-US |work=Jerusalem Post |agency=Reuters |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/taliban-gains-control-of-jalalabad-one-of-two-last-cities-in-afghan-control-676733 |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815024827/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/taliban-gains-control-of-jalalabad-one-of-two-last-cities-in-afghan-control-676733 |archive-date=15 August 2021}}</ref> Tidak lama setelah kejatuhan Jalalabad, kota Maidan Shar,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Officials: Taliban hold all of Afghanistan's border posts |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/taliban-seize-jalalabad-cut-off-afghan-capital-from-east/2021/08/14/131e00aa-fd75-11eb-911c-524bc8b68f17_story.html |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815183820/https://www.washingtonpost.com/taliban-seize-jalalabad-cut-off-afghan-capital-from-east/2021/08/14/131e00aa-fd75-11eb-911c-524bc8b68f17_story.html |archive-date=15 August 2021 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> [[Khost]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taliban militants seize Maidan Shar city, west of Afghan capital: spokesman – Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/asiapacific/2021-08/15/c_1310128191.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815071926/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/asiapacific/2021-08/15/c_1310128191.htm |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=15 August 2021 |website=www.xinhuanet.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 August 2021 |title=The Latest: Militants take provincial capital of Khost |url=https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-kabul-taliban-1794266cda1492f4128363572bc2cff6 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815074311/https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-kabul-taliban-1794266cda1492f4128363572bc2cff6 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=15 August 2021 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref> [[Bamyan, Afganistan|Bamiyan]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afghanistan: Afghan civilians who helped Kiwis fear for their lives at hands of Taliban |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/afghanistan-afghan-civilians-who-helped-kiwis-fear-for-their-lives-at-hands-of-taliban/6E3L5DDV25XU3AW3QIDPOBJE2U/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815090630/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/afghanistan-afghan-civilians-who-helped-kiwis-fear-for-their-lives-at-hands-of-taliban/6E3L5DDV25XU3AW3QIDPOBJE2U/ |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=15 August 2021 |website=NZ Herald |language=en-NZ}}</ref> [[Mahmud-i-Raqi]],<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |date=15 August 2021 |title=Mapping Taliban Contested and Controlled Districts in Afghanistan |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/mapping-taliban-control-in-afghanistan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712004314/https://www.longwarjournal.org/mapping-taliban-control-in-afghanistan |archive-date=12 July 2021 |access-date=15 August 2021}}</ref> Charikar,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Taliban enter Kabul, await 'peaceful transfer' of power |url=https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-bagram-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5 |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815120025/https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-bagram-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5 |archive-date=15 August 2021}}</ref> dan [[Parun]]<ref name="auto2" /> juga jatuh ke pihak Taliban. Komando Afganistan berhasil mengevakuasi [[Bandar Udara Internasional Kandahar]] pada hari yang sama; bandara tersebut masih dipertahankan oleh pendukung pemerintah hingga titik ini.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Morgan |first=Wesley |date=16 August 2021 |title=He spent his adult life helping U.S. soldiers. Now, he's desperately fleeing Afghanistan |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/08/16/afghan-translator-escape-kabul/ |url-status=live |access-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816183905/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/08/16/afghan-translator-escape-kabul/ |archive-date=16 August 2021}}</ref> Pasukan keamanan menyerahkan [[Lapangan Terbang Bagram]] kepada Taliban; lapangan terbang tersebut merupakan rumah bagi sekitar 5.000 gerilyawan Taliban dan [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam|NIIS]] yang ditahan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mistlin (now) |first=Alex |last2=Sullivan (earlier) |first2=Helen |last3=Harding |first3=Luke |last4=Harding |first4=Luke |last5=Borger |first5=Julian |last6=Mason |first6=Rowena |date=15 August 2021 |title=Afghanistan: Kabul to shift power to 'transitional administration' after Taliban enter city – live updates |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2021/aug/15/afghanistan-taliban-close-in-on-kabul-as-last-government-stronghold-in-north-falls |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815103044/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2021/aug/15/afghanistan-taliban-close-in-on-kabul-as-last-government-stronghold-in-north-falls |archive-date=15 August 2021 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Pada hari yang sama, otoritas Uzbekistan menahan 84 tentara Afganistan yang melintasi perbatasan, dan memberikan pertolongan medis kepada para tentara yang ditahan dan sebuah kelompok tentara yang telah berkumpul di sisi wilayah Afganistan dari jembatan Termez–Hairatan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 August 2021 |title=Uzbekistan says it detains 84 Afghan servicemen who crossed border |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/uzbekistan-says-it-detains-84-afghan-servicemen-who-crossed-border-2021-08-15/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815044327/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/uzbekistan-says-it-detains-84-afghan-servicemen-who-crossed-border-2021-08-15/ |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=15 August 2021 |website=Reuters |language=en}}</ref>
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Pada 12 Agustus, sejumlah pakar kontra-terorisme internasional dan pejabat Pemerintah Amerika Serikat mengatakan kehancuran [[Pasukan Keamanan Nasional Afganistan]] (ANSF) yang begitu cepat ketika Amerika Serikat menarik pasukannya "seharusnya tidak mengejutkan". Menurut seorang pakar, Taliban telah mampu menggerakkan pasukan mereka secara bebas ke seluruh Afganistan setelah Perjanjian Doha dengan hampir tidak ada intervensi dari pasukan pemerintah Afganistan.<ref name="direction" /> Pada hari yang sama, mantan penasihat Amerika Serikat [[Vali Nasr]] mengatakan, "tidak ada jenis kepemimpinan apapun yang akan memberikan panglima perang setempat alasan mengapa mereka harus melawan Taliban. Jadi, semakin sering mereka melihat kemenangan Taliban yang tak terelakkan, maka akan semakin banyak kemenangan Taliban yang menjadi tak terelakkan, karena Taliban hanya memutus kesepakatannya sendiri dengan mereka".<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=12 August 2021|title=US deserves big share of blame for Afghanistan military disaster|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/12/afghanistan-us-military-analysis-biden-rumsfeld|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814200048/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/12/afghanistan-us-military-analysis-biden-rumsfeld|archive-date=14 August 2021|access-date=14 August 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
Politisasi yang terjadi di militer Afganistan juga memungkinkan politisi yang tidak memenuhi syarat, tetapi setia kepada Presiden Ghani, untuk mengamankan jabatan penting di militer Afganistan.<ref name="350k-2" /> [[Hamdullah Mohib]], penasihat keamanan nasional Presiden Ghani, mengambil kendali langsung atas operasi militer, meskipun ia tidak memiliki pengalaman di dunia militer. Menurut beberapa pejabat senior pemerintah dan diplomat, perintah Mohib sering kali melewati rantai komando yang biasanya.
Mike Martin, seorang mantan perwira tentara Britania Raya, mengatakan Presiden Ghani tidak memiliki keahlian politik untuk mempertahankan kesetiaan rakyatnya terhadap ide nasionalis negara di tengah beragamnya kelompok etnis di Afganistan.<ref name="collapse-1">{{Cite web|last=Kazmin|first=Amy|last2=Parkin|first2=Benjamin|date=15 August 2021|title=Low morale, no support and bad politics: why the Afghan army folded|url=https://www.ft.com/content/b1d2b06d-f938-4443-ba56-242f18da22c3|website=Financial Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816071022/https://www.ft.com/content/b1d2b06d-f938-4443-ba56-242f18da22c3|archive-date=16 August 2021|access-date=16 August 2021|last3=Manson|first3=Katrina|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebagian besar warga Afganistan lebih setia kepada [[Kelompok etnik|etnis]] dan [[puak]] tradisionalnya, bahkan ikatan keluarga daripada kesetiaan mereka kepada militer, yang kemudian dimanfaatkan oleh komandan Taliban di tingkat provinsi untuk menegosiasikan penyerahan sebagian besar pasukan tentara di masing-masing provinsi. Ali Yawar Adili, direktur negara Jaringan Analis Afganistan, mengatakan bahwa pejabat Afganistan—termasuk Ghani—tidak pernah mengira bahwa Amerika Serikat akan menghentikan dukungan udara dan logistiknya kepada pasukan Afganistan.<ref name="collapse-1" /> Pasukan tentara Afganistan sangat bergantung kepada dukungan udara dan logistik yang diberikan Amerika Serikat dan mereka terkejut begitu mengetahui Amerika Serikat menarik dukungannya. Elizabeth Threlkeld, seorang mantan pejabat luar negeri Amerika Serikat, mengatakan pergerakan cepat Taliban dan penyerahan unit Angkatan Darat Afganistan secara damai membuat banyak pihak militer Afganistan mengikuti langkah tersebut.<ref name="collapse-1" />
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{{Main article|Perlawanan Panjshir|Unjuk rasa Afganistan 2021}}
[[Berkas:Pro-Islamic Republic of Afghanistan rally, Rotterdam (21 August 2021) 01.jpg|jmpl|Sebuah unjuk rasa di [[Rotterdam]] melawan pengambilalihan Afganistan oleh Taliban, 21 Agustus 2021.]]
Pasca kejatuhan Kabul, para mantan anggota [[Aliansi Utara]] dan tokoh anti-Taliban membentuk sebuah aliansi militer yang disebut sebagai [[Perlawanan Kedua]] di bawah kepemimpinan [[Ahmad Massoud]] dan mantan Wakil Presiden [[Amrullah Saleh]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Northern Afghanistan once kept out taliban why has it fallen so quickly this time |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/07/28/northern-afghanistan-once-kept-out-taliban-why-has-it-fallen-so-quickly-this-time/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816220022/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/07/28/northern-afghanistan-once-kept-out-taliban-why-has-it-fallen-so-quickly-this-time/ |archive-date=16 August 2021 |access-date=17 August 2021 |website=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Leadership |url=http://www.northernallianceaf.ga/leadership |access-date=19 August 2021 |website=Northern Alliance: Fighting for a Free Afghanistan |publisher=Friends of the Northern Alliance |language=en-US}}</ref> Baik Massoud dan Saleh telah menempatkan diri mereka di [[Lembah Panjshir]], yang pada awalnya merupakan salah satu pangkalan operasi utama bagi Aliansi Utara.<ref name="Market Research Telecast" /><ref name="Market Research Telecast" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=An anti-Taliban front forming in Panjshir? Ex top spy Saleh, son of 'Lion of Panjshir' meet at citadel |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2021/08/17/an-anti-taliban-front-forming-in-panjshir-ex-top-spy-saleh-son-of-lion-of-panjshir-meet-at-citadel.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817065524/https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2021/08/17/an-anti-taliban-front-forming-in-panjshir-ex-top-spy-saleh-son-of-lion-of-panjshir-meet-at-citadel.html |archive-date=17 August 2021 |access-date=17 August 2021 |website=The Week |language=en}}</ref
Pada hari yang sama, sebuah unjuk rasa berskala kecil digelar oleh sejumlah perempuan di Kabul untuk menuntut kesetaraan hak bagi kaum perempuan, dan menjadi unjuk rasa perempuan pertama melawan pemerintahan baru yang dilaporkan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 August 2021 |title=Watch: Afghan women hold street protest as Taliban fighters look on |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/watch-afghan-women-hold-protest-demanding-equal-rights-and-freedoms-following-taliban-takeover-7459142/ |access-date=18 August 2021 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> Pada 18 Agustus, unjuk rasa yang lebih besar dan juga dihadiri oleh pengunjuk rasa dari kaum laki-laki terjadi di tiga kota yang didominasi etnis Pashtun: Jalalabad, Khost, dan Asadabad, di mana para pengunjuk rasa mengibarkan bendera Afganistan dan menurunkan bendera Taliban.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-18 |title=Taliban keep some evacuees from reaching Kabul airport, as U.S. vows to finish airlift |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/evacuations-afghanistan-gather-momentum-taliban-promise-peace-2021-08-18/ |access-date=2021-08-20 |website=Reuters |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-18 |title=Taliban militants violently disperse rare Afghan protest |url=https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-protest-kabul-jalalabad-61e4bfcc8027e3952ee85c448773299b |access-date=2021-08-20 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Rasmussen |first=Saeed Shah and Sune Engel |title=Afghanistan's Taliban Rulers Meet Their First Political Protests With Gunfire |language=en-US |work=WSJ |url=https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/afghanistans-taliban-rulers-meet-their-first-political-protests-with-gunfire-11629311240 |access-date=2021-08-20}}</ref> Di Jalalabad, Taliban melancarkan penembakan untuk melawan unjuk rasa tersebut dan menewaskan tiga orang serta melukai belasan lainnya.<ref name="EarlyChallenge">{{Cite news |date=19 August 2021 |title=Afghan protests spread to Kabul in early challenge to Taliban |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/afghanistan-edge-after-anti-taliban-protest-east-kabul-calm-airlift-goes-2021-08-19/}}</ref> Pada 19 Agustus, unjuk rasa meluas ke sejumlah daerah di ibu kota negara Afganistan, Kabul, termasuk satu unjuk rasa berskala besar di dekat Bandara Kabul di mana pengendara mobil dan orang-orang mengibarkan bendera Afganistan, dan unjuk rasa lainnya di dekat [[Arg (Kabul)|istana kepresidenan]] dihadiri oleh lebih dari 200 orang<ref name="DemonstrationsSpread">{{Cite news |date=19 August 2021 |title=As demonstrations spread, the Taliban face growing challenges in running the nation. |agency=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/08/19/world/taliban-afghanistan-news#as-demonstrations-spread-the-taliban-face-growing-challenges-in-running-the-nation}}</ref> sebelum dibubarkan Taliban dengan menggunakan kekerasan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Seir |first=Ahmad |last2=Faiez |first2=Rahim |last3=Gannon |first3=Kathy |last4=Gambrell |first4=Jon |date=19 August 2021 |title=Afghans protest Taliban in emerging challenge to their rule |url=https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-protests-bd853cac9eee5e4f0cd4b76580f27b53 |access-date=19 August 2021 |website=AP News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=19 August 2021 |title=Afghans display national flag as they mark independence day |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2021/8/19/afghans-display-national-flag-as-they-mark-independence-day |access-date=19 August 2021 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> Unjuk rasa terus berlanjut di Khost dan Asadabad, di mana Taliban juga menggunakan kekerasan untuk membubarkan massa unjuk rasa di kedua kota tersebut.<ref name="EarlyChallenge" />
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