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Revisi per 7 Mei 2020 22.59 sunting Azharfuad44 (bicara \| kontrib) 2.359 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 25 Februari 2024 12.48 sunting balikkan Illchy (bicara \| kontrib) 31.589 suntingan k Illchy memindahkan halaman Pertempuran Jutlandia ke Pertempuran Jutland dengan menimpa pengalihan lama Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
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Baris 1: {{periksaterjemahan\|en\|Battle of Jutland}} {{Infobox Konflik\|conflict=Pertempuran ~~Jutlandia~~Jutland\|partof=[[Perang Dunia I\|Perang Dunia Pertama]]\|date=31 Mei – 1 Juni 1916\|place=[[Laut Utara]], dekat [[Denmark]]\|coordinates={{Coord\|56\|42\|N\|5\|52\|E\|type:event_region:DK\|display=inline,title}} <!-- Please do NOT change the following result WITHOUT FIRST consulting the talk page; yes, it is controversial! -->\|result=Lihat bagian [[~~Battle of~~Pertempuran Jutland#~~Outcome~~Hasil\|Hasil]]\|combatant1={{~~flagcountry~~flag\|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland\|name=Inggris}}\|combatant2={{flagcountry\|German Empire}}\|commander1={{flagicon\|United Kingdom\|naval}} [[John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe\|Sir John Jellicoe]]<br/>{{flagicon\|United Kingdom\|naval}} [[David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty\|Sir David Beatty]]\|commander2={{flagicon\|German Empire\|naval}} [[Reinhard Scheer]]<br/>{{flagicon\|German Empire\|naval}} [[Franz von Hipper\|Franz Hipper]]\|strength1='''Total: 151 kapal tempur'''<br> 28 [[Battleship\|kapal perang]]<br> 9 [[Battlecruiser\|kapal ~~penjajap~~penjelajah tempur]]<br> 8 [[Armored cruiser\|kapal ~~penjajap~~penjelajah berpelindung]]<br> 26 [[Light cruiser\|kapal ~~penjajap~~penjelajah ringan]]<br> 78 [[destroyer\|kapal perusak]]<br> 1 [[Minelayer\|kapal ranjau]]<br> 1 [[Seaplane carrier\|kapal pengangkut pesawat amfibi]]\|strength2='''Total: 99 kapal tempur'''<br> 16 [[Battleship\|kapal perang]]<br> 5 [[Battlecruiser\|kapal ~~penjajap~~penjelajah]]<br> 6 [[Pre-dreadnought\|kapal pra-dreadnought]]<div>11 [[Light cruiser\|kapal ~~penjajap~~penjelajah ringan]]<br> 61 [[Torpedo-boat\|kapal torpedo]]{{refn\|Di artikel ini, istilah "kapal torpedo" dan "kapal perusak" mengacu kepada jenis kapal yang sama dalam AL Jerman.\|group=lower-alpha}}</div>\|casualties1=6,094 tewas<br> 674 terluka<br> 177 tertangkap<br> 3 kapal ~~penjajap~~penjelajah <br> 3 kapal ~~penjajap~~penjelajah berpelindung <br> 8 kapal perusak<br> (113,300 [[Long ton\|ton]] tenggelam)\|casualties2=2,551 tewas<br> 507 terluka<br> 1 kapal ~~penjajap~~penjelajah <br> 1 kapal pra-dreadnought <br> 4 kapal ~~penjajap~~penjelajah ringan <br> 5 kapal torpedo<br> (62,300 [[Long ton\|ton]] tenggelam)<ref name="Nasmith, pg261">Nasmith, hlm. 261</ref>}}'''Pertempuran Jutland''' ({{Lang-de\|Skagerrakschlacht}}, Pertempuran [[Skagerrak]]) adalah [[Pertempuran maritim\|pertempuran laut]] antara Armada Utama [[Angkatan Laut Britania Raya\|Royal Navy]] di bawah [[Laksamana]] [[Sir]] John Jellicoe, melawan Armada Laut Utara [[Kaiserliche Marine\|Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jerman]] di bawah [[Laksamana Madya]] Reinhard Scheer selama [[Perang Dunia I\|Perang Dunia Pertama]]. Pertempuran bermula dengan manuver ekstensif dan tiga aksi utama (aksi kapal perusak, aksi armada dan aksi malam), [[31 Mei]]-[[1 Juni]] [[1916]], si lepas pantai [[Laut Utara]] dari [[~~Jutlandia~~Jutland\|Semenanjung Jutland]] milik [[Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/world-war-one/naval-warfare-and-world-war-one/the-battle-of-jutland/\|title=The Battle of Jutland\|publisher=History Learning Site\|access-date=2016-07-26}}</ref> Pertempuran ini adalah pertempuran laut terbesar dan satu-satunya konflik [[Kapal tempur\|kapal perang]] berskala penuh dalam perang itu. Pertempuran Jutland merupakan kontak armada ketiga antara kapal perang baja, setelah pertempuran-pertempuran [[Laut Kuning]] ([[1904]]) dan [[Pertempuran Tsushima\|Tsushima (1905)]] yang lebih kecil namun lebih menentukan selama [[Perang Rusia-Jepang]]. Jutland merupakan pertempuran besar terakhir dalam sejarah dunia yang melibatkan kapal perang.<ref>Jeremy Black, "Jutland's Place in History," ''Naval History'' (June 2016) 30#3 pp 16-21.</ref> Armada Laut Utara Jerman berusaha memancing, menjebak, dan menghancurkan sebagian dari Armada Utama Inggris, karena angkatan laut Jerman tidak cukup besar untuk melawan AL Inggris dalam suatu pertempuran terbuka yang melibatkan seluruh armada Inggris. Ini merupakan bagian dari strategi yang lebih besar untuk mematahkan blokade [[Jerman]] oleh [[Britania Raya\|Inggris]] dan untuk membuka akses AL Jerman ke [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Sementara itu, [[Angkatan Laut Britania Raya\|Royal Navy]] mengejar strategi mencari dan menghancurkan Armada Laut Utara, dengan demikian AL Jerman terkepung dan jauh dari jalur pelayaran Inggris.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VlTmHeEYgxsC&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94&dq=battle+of+jutland+germany+wanted+access+to+the+atlantic&source=bl&ots=6Z2ftnrc0N&sig=2oRrq40o4U9c8slBn4KgzFwBftU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-7JWuz4LNAhUmCcAKHYDqAasQ6AEISjAI#v=onepage&q=battle%20of%20jutland%20germany%20wanted%20access%20to%20the%20atlantic&f=false\|title=''Distant Victory: The Battle of Jutland and the Allied Triumph in the First World War'', page XCIV\|date=July 2006\|publisher=Praeger Security International\|access-date=30 May 2016}}</ref> Baris 21: == Daftar pustaka == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book \|last=Bennett\|first=Geoffrey \|authorlink=Geoffrey Bennett\|title=Naval Battles of the First World War\|url=https://archive.org/details/navalbattlesofww00unse\|year=2005\|location=London\|publisher=Pen & Sword Military Classics\|isbn=1-84415-300-2}} * Black, Jeremy. "Jutland's Place in History," ''Naval History'' (June 2016) 30#3 pp 16–21. * {{cite book\|title=Dreadnought Gunnery at the Battle of Jutland: The Question of Fire Control \|url=https://archive.org/details/dreadnoughtgunne0000john \|last=Brooks\|first=John\|year=2005\|publisher=Routledge, Frank Cass series\|location=London\|isbn=0-7146-5702-6}} * {{cite book\|title=The Big Bang: A History of Explosives \|url=https://archive.org/details/bigbanghistoryof00brow \|last=Brown\|first=G. I.\|year=1998\|publisher=Sutton Publishing\|location=Gloucestershire\|isbn=0-7509-1878-0}} * {{cite book \|last=Campbell \|first=John \|title=Jutland: An Analysis of the Fighting \|year=1998 \|publisher=Lyons Press \|isbn=1-55821-759-2}} * {{cite journal\|last=English \|first=Major J.A.\|year=1979 \|title=The Trafalgar Syndrome: Jutland and the Indecisiveness of Naval Warfare \|journal=Naval War College Review\|volume=XXXII\|issue=3}} Baris 31: * {{cite book \|last=Gordon \|first=Andrew \|authorlink=Andrew Gordon (naval historian) \|title=The Rules of the Game: Jutland and British Naval Command \|year=1996 \|publisher=John Murray \|location=London}} * {{cite book \|last=Halpern \|first=Paul G. \|title=A Naval History of World War I \|year=1994 \|publisher=[[Routledge]] \|location=London \|isbn=1-85728-498-4}} * {{cite book \| last=Keegan \|first=John \|title=The First World War \|United States\| year=1999 \| url=https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar00keeg_0 \|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf, Inc\|isbn=0-375-40052-4}} * {{cite book \|last=Kennedy\|first=Paul M.\|authorlink=Paul Kennedy\|title=The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery\|url=https://archive.org/details/risefallofbritis0000kenn_y0c9\|location=London\|year=1983\|isbn=0-333-35094-4 \|publisher=Macmillan}} * {{cite book \|last=Kühlwetter, von \|first=Friedrich \|title=Skagerrak : Der Ruhmestag der deutschen Flotte \|year=1916 \|publisher=Ullstein \|location=Berlin}} * {{cite journal \|last=Lambert \|first=Nicholas A \|date=January 1998 \|title="Our Bloody Ships" or "Our Bloody System"? Jutland and the Loss of the Battle Cruisers, 1916 \|journal=The Journal of Military History \|volume=61 \|pages=29–55 \|doi=10.2307/120394 \|jstor=120394 \|issue=1 \|publisher=Society for Military History, Vol. 62, No. 1}} Baris 41: * {{cite journal\|last=McCartney\|first=Innes \|authorlink=Innes McCartney \|title=Jutland 1916: The Archaeology of a Modern Naval Battle: The Wreck of HMS ''Invincible'', The World's First Battle Cruiser\|journal=SKYLLIS, The Journal of the German Society for the Promotion of Underwater Archaeology – forthcoming\|year=2013}} * {{cite journal\|last=McCartney\|first=Innes \|authorlink=Innes McCartney \|title=The Armoured Cruiser HMS ''Defence'': A Case Study in Assessing the Royal Navy Shipwrecks of the Battle of Jutland 1916 as an Archaeological Resource\|journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology\|date=March 2012\|doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.2011.00331.x\|volume=41\|pages=56–66}} * {{cite book\|last=Moretz\|first=Joseph\|title=The Royal Navy and the Capital Ship in the Interwar Period: An Operational Perspective \|url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_0-7146-5196-6\|publisher=Routledge\|year=2002\|location=New York\|isbn=0-7146-5196-6}} * {{cite book \|last=Morrison \|first=S. E. \|authorlink=Samuel Eliot Morison \|title=Leyte, June 1944 – January 1945 \|series=[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] \|volume=XII \|year=1958 \|publisher=Little & Brown \|location=Boston \|oclc=3339343}} * {{cite book \|last=Nasmith \|first=Col. George\|editor= \|others=Introduction by Gen. Sir Arthur W. Currie \|title=Canada's Sons and Great Britain during the World War\|publisher=Thomas Allen \|location=Toronto\|year=1919 \|oclc=}} * {{cite book\|author=O'Connell, Robert J.\|title=Sacred Vessels: The Cult of the Battleship and the Rise of the U.S. Navy\|url=https://archive.org/details/sacredvesselscul0000ocon_b8u6\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|location=Oxford\|year=1993\|isbn=0-19-508006-8}} * {{cite book\|last=Rasor\|first=Eugene L.\|title=Winston S. Churchill, 1874-1965: A Comprehensive Historiography and Annotated Bibliography \|url=https://archive.org/details/winstonschurchil00raso\|publisher=Greenwood\|year=2000\|location=London\|isbn=0-3133-0546-3}} * {{cite book \|last=Tarrant \|first=V. E. \|title=Jutland: The German Perspective: A New View of the Great Battle, 31 May 1916 \|year=1995 \|publisher=Arms & Armour Press \|location=London \|isbn=1-85409-244-8}} {{refend}} [[Kategori:Eropa dalam tahun 1916]] [[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1916]] [[Kategori:Operasi militer Perang Dunia I di Laut Utara]]