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{{Infobox Space mission
[[Image:Apollo_12_LOGO.jpg|thumb|Logo Apollo 12]]
|mission_name = ''Apollo 12''
'''Apollo 12''' ialah misi ke-6 dari [[Program Apollo]] dari [[NASA]], dan merupakan [[pesawat luar angkasa]] pertama yang mencapai [[Bulan (satelit)|Bulan]]. Apollo 12 diluncurkan dari [[Kennedy Space Center]] [[Kompleks Peluncuran Kennedy Space Center 39|Kompleks 39]] di [[Florida]], [[Amerika Serikat]] pada tanggal [[14 November]] [[1969]], mendarat tanggal [[19 November]] 1969 di [[Oceanus Procellarum]], Bulan, dan kembali ke [[Bumi]] pada tanggal [[24 November]] 1969.
|insignia = Apollo 12 insignia.png
|command_module = CM-108<br />{{nowrap|callsign ''Yankee Clipper''}}<br />mass 28,838 kg
|service_module = SM-108
|lunar_module = LM-6<br />callsign ''Intrepid''<br />mass 15,235 kg
|booster = [[Saturn V]] SA-507
|crew_size = 3
|launch_pad = [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC 39A]]<br />{{nowrap|[[Kennedy Space Center]]}}<br />[[Florida]], [[United States|USA]]
|launch_date = November 14, 1969<br />16:22:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
|lunar_landing = November 19, 1969{{spaces|3}}06:54:35 UTC<br />Oceanus Procellarum/Mare Cognitium<br />(Ocean of Storms/Known Sea)<br />3° 0' 44.60" S{{spaces|3}}23° 25' 17.65" W
|lunar_eva_duration = {{nowrap|First{{pad|1.9em}}3 h 56 m 03 s}}<br />Second{{spaces|3}}3 h 49 m 15 s<br />Total{{pad|1.7em}}7 h 45 m 18 s
|lunar_surface_time = 1 day 7 h 31 m 11.6 s
|lunar_sample_mass = 34.35 kg (75.729 lb)
|lunar_orbits = 45
|time_lunar_orbits = 88 h 58 m 11.52 s
|landing = November 24, 1969<br />20:58:24 UTC<br />{{coord|15|47|S|165|9|W|type:event|name=Apollo 12 splashdown}}
|mission_duration = 10 d 4 h 36 m 24 s
|perigee=185 km |apogee=189.8 km
|perilune=115.9 km |apolune=257.1 km
|inclination=32.54° |period=88.16 m
|crew_photo = Apollo 12 crew.jpg
|crew_caption = Dari kiri ke kanan: Conrad, Gordon, Bean
|previous_mission = [[Berkas:Apollo 11 insignia.png|35px]] [[Apollo 11]]
|next_mission = [[Berkas:Apollo 13-insignia.png|35px]] [[Apollo 13]]
}}
 
'''Apollo 12''' ialah sebuah misi ke-6 dari [[Program Apollo]] dari [[NASA]], dan merupakan [[pesawat luar angkasa]] pertamakedua yang mencapai [[Bulan (satelit)|Bulan]]. Apollo 12 diluncurkan dari [[Kennedy Space Center]] [[Kompleks Peluncuran Kennedy Space Center 39|Kompleks 39]] di [[Florida]], [[Amerika Serikat]] pada tanggal [[14 November]] [[1969]], mendarat tanggal [[19 November]] 1969 di [[Oceanus Procellarum]], Bulan, dan kembali ke [[Bumi]] pada tanggal [[24 November]] 1969.
 
== Kru ==
* [[Pete Conrad|Charles Conrad]]
* [[Richard F. Gordon Jr.|Richard Francis Gordon]]
* [[Alan Bean|Alan LaVern Bean]]
 
=== Kru belakang layar ===
* [[David Randolph Scott]], komandan
* [[Alfred Worden]], pilot
* [[James Benson Irwin]], pilot modul Bulan
 
=== Kru pendukung ===
* [[Gerald Carr]]
* [[Edward G. Gibson]]
* [[Paul Joseph Weitz]]
 
=== Pimpinan penerbangan ===
* [[Gerry Griffin]], tim emas
* Pete Frank, tim jingga
* Cliff Charlesworth, tim hijau
* Milton Windler, tim marun
 
== Parameter misi ==
* Tempat pendaratan: W [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/lunar_sites.html 3.01239 S - 23.42157 W] o <BR>{{br}} 3° 0' 44.60" {{Mooncoord|3|94|N|338|80|E|scale=12|map=infrared|display=title}} S - 23° 25' 17.65" W
 
=== Perkaitan Modul Bumi-Bulan ===
* Tak dikaitkan: [[19 November]] [[1969]] &ndash; 04:16:02 UTC
* Dikaitkan kembali: [[20 November]] [[1969]] &ndash; 17:58:20 UTC
 
=== [[Aktivitas ekstrawahana|EVA]] ===
==== Awal EVA 1: 19 November 1969, 11:32:35 UTC ====
* Conrad &mdash; EVA 1
* Melangkah di Bulan: 11:44:22 UTC
* Kembali ke Modul Bulan: 15:27:17 UTC
* Bean &mdash; EVA 1
* Melangkah di Bulan: 12:13:50 UTC
* Kembali ke Modul Bulan: 15:14:18 UTC
 
==== Akhir EVA 1: 19 November 15:28:38 UTC ====
* Durasi: 3 jam, 56 menit, 3 detik
 
==== Awal EVA 2: 20 November 1969, 03:54:45 UTC ====
* Conrad &mdash; EVA 2
* Menjejak ke Bulan: 03:59:00 UTC
* 'Kembali ke Modul Bulan: 07:42:00 UTC
* Bean &mdash; EVA 2
* Menjejak ke Bulan: 04:06:00 UTC
* Kembali ke Modul Bulan: 07:30:00 UTC
 
==== Akhir EVA 2: 20 November 07:44:00 UTC ====
* Durasi: 3 jam, 49 menit, 15 detik
 
== Lokasi kapsul ==
Modul Komando Apollo 12 ''Yankee Clipper'' sekarang dipamerkan di Virginia Air and Space Center, [[Hampton, Virginia]].
 
Modul Bulan ''Intrepid'' mendarat di Bulan pada tanggal 20 November 1969 pada pukul 22:17:17.7 UT (5:17 PM EST) 3.94 S, 21.20 W.
 
== Rujukan ==
* [http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4012/vol3/table2.40.htm Apollo 12 Characteristics &mdash; SP-4012 NASA HISTORICAL DATA BOOK]
* [http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19720019081_1972019081.pdf Analysis of Surveyor 3 material and photographs returned by Apollo 12 (PDF) 1972]
* [http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19730064630_1973064630.pdf Examination of Surveyor 3 surface sampler scoop returned by Apollo 12 mission (PDF) 1971]
* [http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19760072997_1976072997.pdf Apollo 12 Mission Report (PDF) March 1970]
* [http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19720066106_1972066106.pdf Analysis of Apollo 12 Lightning Incident, (PDF) February 1970]
* Chaikin, Andrew (1995). ''A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts''. Penguin Books. ISBN 9780140241464978-0-14-024146-4.
* Lattimer, Dick (1985). ''All We Did was Fly to the Moon''. Whispering Eagle Press. ISBN 0-9611228-0-3.
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Apollo 12}}
* [http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a12/images12.html Koleksi lengkap foto dari Apollo 12 di permukaan Bulan]
* [http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a12/video12.html Koleksi semua video di Bulan dari Apollo 12]
* [http://history.nasa.gov/ap12fj/ ''The Apollo 12 Flight Journal''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205223540/http://history.nasa.gov/ap12fj/ |date=2006-12-05 }}
 
[[Kategori:Misi ke Bulan]]
[[Kategori:Misi pengembalian sampel]]
[[kategoriKategori:Program Apollo|12]]
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{{Pendarat Bulan}}
 
[[kategori:Program Apollo|12]]
 
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