Apollo 17: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
EmausBot (bicara | kontrib)
k Bot: Migrasi 44 pranala interwiki, karena telah disediakan oleh Wikidata pada item d:Q180971
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
(22 revisi perantara oleh 15 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Space missionspaceflight
|mission_name name = ''Apollo 17''
|insignia image = Apollo_17-insigniaNASA Apollo 17 Lunar Roving Vehicle.pngjpg
| image_caption = [[Eugene Cernan]] diatas [[Lunar Roving Vehicle]] saat EVA pertama Apollo 17
|stats_ref =<ref name="Orloff">{{cite web |url=http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm |title=''Apollo'' by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference (SP-4029) |author=Richard W. Orloff |publisher=NASA}}</ref>
| insignia = Apollo 17-insignia.png
|sign = [[Apollo Command/Service Module|Command module]]:<br />''America''<br />[[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]:<br />''Challenger''
|crew_size = 3
| mission_type = Pendaratan Bulan berawak ([[List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types|J]])
|command_module = CM-114<br />callsign ''America''<br />mass 30,369 kg
| operator = [[NASA]]<ref name="Orloff">{{cite book |last=Orloff |first=Richard W. |title=Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm |accessdate=July 24, 2013 |series=NASA History Series |orig-year=First published 2000 |date=September 2004 |work=NASA History Division, Office of Policy and Plans |publisher=[[NASA]] |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=0-16-050631-X |lccn=00061677 |id=NASA SP-2000-4029 |chapter=Table of Contents |chapter-url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823124845/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/SP-4029.htm|archive-date=August 23, 2007 }}</ref>
|service_module = SM-114
| COSPAR_ID = {{Unbulleted list
|lunar_module = LM-12<br />callsign ''Challenger''<br />mass 16,456 kg
|CSM: 1972-096A
|booster = [[Saturn V]] SA-512
|LM: 1972-096C
|launch_pad = [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC 39A]]<br />{{nowrap|[[Kennedy Space Center]]}}<br />[[Florida]], [[United States|USA]]
|launch_date = December 7, 1972<br />05:33:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
|lunar_landing = December 11, 1972{{spaces|3}}19:54:57 UTC<br />[[Taurus-Littrow]]<br />{{Coord|20|11|26.88|N|30|46|18.05|E|globe:moon|name=Apollo 17 landing}}<br />(based on the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]]<br />Mean Earth Polar Axis [[coordinate system]])
|lunar_eva_duration = First{{pad|1.95em}}07:11:53<br />Second{{spaces|3}}07:36:56<br /><!--
-->Third{{pad|1.65em}}07:15:08<br />Total{{pad|1.7em}}22:03:57
|lunar_surface_time = 3 hari 2 jam 59 menit 40 detik
|lunar_rover = LRV-3
|cmp_eva_duration = 01:05:44
|lunar_sample_mass = {{convert|110.52|lb|kg|abbr=on|lk=off}}
|time_lunar_orbits = 6 hari 3 jam 43 menit 37 detik
|landing = December 19, 1972<br />19:24:59 UTC<br />{{Coord|17|53|S|166|7|W|type:event|name=Apollo 17 splashdown}}
|mission_duration = 12 d 13 h 51 m 59 s
|crew_photo = Apollo 17 crew.jpg
|crew_caption = Dari kiri ke kanan: Schmitt, Cernan (Duduk), Evans
|previous_mission = [[Berkas:Apollo-16-LOGO.png|35px]] [[Apollo 16]]
|next_mission = [[Berkas:Skylab1-Patch.png|35px]] [[Skylab 2]]
}}
| SATCAT = {{Unbulleted list
|CSM: 6300
|LM: 6307
}}
| mission_duration = 12&nbsp;hari, 13&nbsp;jam, 51&nbsp;menit, 59&nbsp;detik
 
| spacecraft = {{Unbulleted list
|[[Apollo command and service module|Apollo CSM]]-114
|[[Apollo Lunar Module|Apollo LM]]-12
}}
| manufacturer = {{Unbulleted list
|CSM: [[Rockwell International|North American Rockwell]]
|LM: [[Grumman]]
}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|107161|lb|kg|order=flip}}
| landing_mass = {{convert|12120|lb|kg|order=flip}}
 
| launch_date = {{start-date|7 Desember, 1972, 05:33:00|timezone=yes}}&nbsp;UTC (12:33 AM EST)
[[Berkas:Apollo-17-LOGO.jpg|100px|left]]
| launch_rocket = [[Saturn V]] SA-512
[[Berkas:NASA Apollo 17 Lunar Roving Vehicle.jpg|thumb|[[Eugene Cernan]] di Apollo 17]]
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39A]]
 
| landing_date = {{end-date|19 Desember, 1972, 19:24:59|timezone=yes}}&nbsp;UTC
'''Apollo 17''' adalah [[misi luar angkasa berawak|misi penerbangan berawak]] ke-11 dalam [[program Apollo]] [[NASA]], dan merupakan pendaratan ke-6 dan terakhir di [[Bulan (satelit)|Bulan]]. Apollo 17 adalah peluncuran malam pertama dan yang terakhir di program Apollo.
| landing_site = Samudra Pasifik Selatan<br/>{{Nowrap|{{Coord|17.88|S|166.11|W|type:event|name=splashdown Apollo 17}}}}
| recovery_by = {{USS|Ticonderoga|CV-14|6}}
 
| orbit_epoch = 11 Desember, 4:04 UTC
| orbit_reference = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|14.5|nmi|km|order=flip}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|59.0|nmi|km}}
| orbit_inclination =
| orbit_period =
| apsis = selene
 
|interplanetary =
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = orbiter
|object = [[Moon|Lunar]]
|component = [[Apollo command and service module|Command and service module]]
|orbits = 75
|arrival_date = 10 Desember, 1972, 19:47:22&nbsp;UTC
|departure_date = 16 Desember, 1972, 23:35:09&nbsp;UTC
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = lander
|object = [[Moon|Lunar]]
|component = [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar module]]
|arrival_date = 11 Desember, 1972, 19:54:57&nbsp;UTC
|departure_date = 14 Desember, 1972, 22:54:37&nbsp;UTC
|location = {{Coord|20.1908|N|30.7717|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1972-096C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 17 descent stage|accessdate = January 1, 2011}}</ref>
|sample_mass = {{convert|110.52|kg|lb}}
|surface_EVAs = 3
|surface_EVA_time = {{Unbulleted list
|22&nbsp;jam, 3&nbsp;menit, 57&nbsp;detik
|<small>First: 7&nbsp;jam, 11&nbsp;menit, 53&nbsp;detik</small>
|<small>Second: 7&nbsp;jam, 36&nbsp;menit, 56&nbsp;detik</small>
|<small>Third: 7&nbsp;jam, 15&nbsp;menit, 8&nbsp;detik</small>
}}
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = rover
|object = [[Moon|Lunar]]
|distance = {{convert|35.74|km|sp=us}}
}}
 
<!-- Cargo parameters -->
| payload_items = {{Unbulleted list
|[[Scientific Instrument Module]]
|[[Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package]]
|[[Lunar Roving Vehicle]]
}}
| cargo_mass = {{Unbulleted list
|SIM:
|ALSEP:
|LRV: {{convert|463|lb|kg}}
}}
| instruments = <!-- a list of instruments on the satellite -->
 
| docking =
{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = LM
| docking_type = dock
| docking_date = 7 Desember, 1972, 09:30:10&nbsp;UTC
| undocking_date = 11 Desember, 1972, 17:20:56&nbsp;UTC
| time_docked =
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = LM Ascent Stage
| docking_type = dock
| docking_date = 15 Desember, 1972, 01:10:15&nbsp;UTC
| undocking_date = 15 Desember, 1972, 04:51:31&nbsp;UTC
| time_docked =
}}
 
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list
|[[Gene Cernan|Eugene A. Cernan]]
|[[Ronald Evans (astronaut)|Ronald E. Evans]]
|[[Harrison Schmitt|Harrison H. Schmitt]]
}}
| crew_EVAs = 1 di [[cislunar space]]<br/><small>tambah 3 di permukaan Bulan</small>
| crew_EVA_duration = 1&nbsp;jam, 5&nbsp;menit, 44&nbsp;detik<br/><small>Spacewalk untuk mengambil kaset film</small>
| crew_callsign = {{Unbulleted list
|CSM: ''America''
|LM: ''Challenger''
}}
| crew_photo = Apollo 17 crew.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = Kiri ke kanan: Schmitt, Cernan (duduk), Evans
 
| previous_mission = [[Apollo 16]]
| programme = [[Apollo program]]
}}
 
'''Apollo 17''' adalah sebuah [[misi luar angkasa berawak|misi penerbangan berawak]] ke-11 dalam [[program Apollo]] [[NASA]], dan merupakan pendaratan ke-6 dan terakhir di [[Bulan (satelit)|Bulan]]. Apollo 17 adalah peluncuran malam pertama dan yang terakhir di program Apollo. Misi ini menjadi terakhir kalinya manusia pergi lebih jauh dari orbit Bumi.
 
== Kru ==
Baris 45 ⟶ 137:
{{kotak mulai}}
{{kotak suksesi| jabatan=[[Program Apollo]]| pendahulu=[[Apollo 16]] |pengganti =[[Skylab 1]]{{br}}[[Skylab 2]]| tahun=[[1972]]}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{kotak selesai}}
{{astronomi-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Misi ke Bulan]]
[[Kategori:Misi pengembalian sampel]]
[[Kategori:Program Apollo]]
[[Kategori:Rintisan bertopik astronomi]]
[[Kategori:Pendaratan di bulan]]
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 1972]]
[[Kategori:Wahana penjelajah Bulan]]
 
 
{{Astronomi-stub}}{{Pendarat Bulan}}
{{Link GA|en}}