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Baris 12: \|last=[[13 Februari]] [[2000]] (strip asli terakhir) }} '''''Peanuts''''' adalah [[strip komik]] harian yang ditulis dan diilustrasikan oleh [[Charles M. Schulz]], yang beredar sejak [[2 Oktober]] [[1950]] hingga sehari setelah kematian Schulz, [[13 Februari]] [[2000]]. Komik ini adalah salah satu yang paling populer dan berpengaruh dalam sejarah media strip komik. Pada puncaknya, ''Peanuts'' dimuat pada lebih dari 2.600 [[Koran\|surat kabar]], dengan pembaca sekitar 355 juta orang di 75 negara, dan diterjemahkan ke dalam 40 bahasa. Komik ini menolong menciptakan standar empat bingkai strip sebagai strip komik di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Cetak ulangnya masih dimuat dalam berbagai surat kabar. Selain itu, ''Peanuts'' juga cukup berhasil untuk film-film khusus televisinya, dan beberapa di antaranya, termasuk ''[[A Charlie Brown Christmas]]'' dan ''[[It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown]]'' memperoleh, atau dicalonkan untuk mendapatkan, penghargaan [[Emmy]]. Film-film ini masih tetap populer hingga sekarang, dan biasanya disiarkan pada stasiun [[American Broadcasting Company\|ABC]] pada waktu-waktu yang sesuai dengan judulnya. Baris 18: == Charles M. Schulz == {{main\|Charles M. Schulz}} [[Berkas:~~CharlesMSchulz~~Charles Schulz NYWTS.~~JPG~~jpg\|~~left~~kiri\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|200px\|Charles M. Schulz, pencipta ''Peanuts'']] Charles M. Schulz dilahirkan pada [[26 November]] [[1922]] di [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]], dan dibesarkan di [[Saint Paul, Minnesota\|St. Paul]], Schulz tinggal dan bekerja selama lebih dari 30 tahun di [[Santa Rosa, California]]. Sebelum pindah ke Santa Rosa, Schulz mempunyai sebuah studio di [[Sebastopol, California\|Sebastopol]], California, namun hancur terbakar pada 1966. [[Museum Charles M. Schulz]] di Santa Rosa mengabadikan dan memperingati karyanya dan seni kartun. Baris 87: In addition to the strip and numerous books, the ''Peanuts'' characters have appeared in [[animation\|animated]] form on [[television]] numerous times. This started when the [[Ford Motor Company]] licensed the characters in 1961 for a series of black and white [[television commercial]]s for the [[Ford Falcon]]. The ads were animated by [[Bill Melendez]] for [[Playhouse Pictures]], a cartoon studio that had Ford as a client. Schulz and Melendez became friends, and when producer [[Lee Mendelson]] decided to make a two-minute animated sequence for a TV documentary called ''[[A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film)\|A Boy Named Charlie Brown]]'' in 1963, he brought on Melendez for the project. Before the documentary was completed, the three of them (with help from their sponsor, the [[Coca-Cola]] Company) produced their first half-hour animated [[television special\|special]], the [[Emmy Awards\|Emmy]]- and [[Peabody Award]]-winning ''[[A Charlie Brown Christmas]]'', which was first aired on the [[CBS]] network on [[9 December]] [[1965]]. The animated version of ''Peanuts'' differs in some aspects from the strip. In the strip, adult voices are seldom heard, and conversations are usually only depicted from the children's end. To translate this aspect to the animated medium, Melendez famously used the sound of a trombone with a plunger mute opening and closing on the bell to simulate adult "voices". A more significant deviation from the strip was the treatment of Snoopy. In the strip, the dog's thoughts are verbalized in [[thought balloon]]s; in animation, he is typically mute, his thoughts communicated through growls, laughs , and [[mime\|pantomime]], or by having human characters (voiced by Bill Melendez himself) verbalizing his thoughts for him. These treatments have both been abandoned temporarily in the past; they experimented with teacher dialogue in ''She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown'', and in the animated adaptations of the plays, Snoopy's thoughts were conveyed in [[voiceover]]. The elimination of Snoopy's "voice" is probably the most controversial aspect of the adaptations, but Schulz apparently approved of the treatment. Snoopy was heard talking for the first time in the animated version of the Broadway musical "[[You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown]]". Baris 144: ==Trivia== Although Charlie Brown's baseball team is often referred to as "win-less", it wins at least 10 games over the course of the series. <ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.apeanutscollectorclub.com/peantfaq.txt \| title=Peanuts FAQ \| accessdate=2006-10-01}}</ref> The black-and-white "communications helmets" that are worn as part of NASA [[spacesuits]], carrying radio earphones and microphones, are universally known as "Snoopy caps," due to the resemblance of the white center and black outer sections to Snoopy's head. The ''[[Apollo 10]]'' Lunar module was nicknamed "Snoopy" and the command module "Charlie Brown". While not included in the [[http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Berkas:Apollo-10-LOGO.png\|official mission logo]], Charlie Brown and Snoopy became semi-official mascots for the mission, as seen here<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/mirrors/images/images/pao/AS10/10075138.jpg \| title=Picture of Charlie Brown and Snoopy on Appollo 10 \|accessdate=2006-10-01}}</ref> and here[http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/mirrors/images/images/pao/AS10/10075088.jpg]. Schulz also drew some special mission-related artwork for NASA, and at least one regular strip related to the mission, where Charlie Brown consoles Snoopy about how the spacecraft named after him was left in lunar orbit. Baris 163: [[Charles M. Schulz]] (2004) ''Who's on First, Charlie Brown?''. [[New York]]: [[Ballantine Books]]. ISBN 0-345-46412-5. * Robert L. Short (1965) [https://www.ppcbooks.com/Details.asp?BookID=0664222226 ''The Gospel According to Peanuts'']. [http://www.wjkbooks.com Westminster John Knox Press]: ISBN 0-664-22222-6 * The entire run of ''Peanuts,'' covering nearly 50 years of comic strips, will be reprinted in [[Fantagraphics Books]]'. ''The Complete Peanuts'', a 25-volume set to come out over a 12-year period, two volumes per year, one coming out in the month of April and the second coming out in October. The final volume is expected to be published in the year of [[2016]]. ** (April 2004) 1 ''The Complete Peanuts: 1950 to 1952''. ISBN 1-56097-589-X Baris 207 ⟶ 206: {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.snoopy.com/ Snoopy.com: Official ''Peanuts'' Website] * [http://www.flyingace.com/ Snoopy's Home: Charles M. Schulz's home page]{{Pranala mati\|date=Mei 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.peanutscollectorclub.com/ ''Peanuts'' Collector Club] * [http://www.peanutscollectible.com/ ''Peanuts'' Collectible Ornaments Guide] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823020838/http://www.peanutscollectible.com/ \|date=2007-08-23 }} * [http://www.aaugh.com/guide/ AAUGH.com: ''Peanuts'' Book Collecting Guide] * [http://web.mit.edu/smcguire/www/peanuts.html ''Peanuts'' Animation and Reprints Page] Baris 215 ⟶ 214: * [http://www.schulzmuseum.org/ Charles M. Schulz Museum website] * [http://www.reuben.org/ncs/archive/divisions/advertising.asp NCS Awards] * [http://www.sheldoncomics.com/comics/peanuts/news/news_042005.html ''The Complete Peanuts: 1955-1956''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060613194941/http://www.sheldoncomics.com/comics/peanuts/news/news_042005.html \|date=2006-06-13 }} * [http://peanuts.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page ''Peanuts Gang'' Wikia] {{Peanuts}} [[Kategori:Peanuts\| ]] [[Kategori:Strip komik\|Peanuts]]