Orde Gajah Putih: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(15 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
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{{tanpa_referensi}}
{{periksaterjemahan | en | Order of the White Elephant }}
{{Infobox order
| title = Orde Yang Paling = BintangMulia Gajah Putih<br>เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์อันเป็นที่เชิดชูยิ่งช้างเผือก
| image = [[Berkas:Knight_Grand_Cordon_of_the_Order_of_the_White_elephant,_160th_Anniversary_of_the_Royal_Thai_Mint_Exhibition,_Royal_Thai_Mint.jpg|200px]]
|image = [[Image:Knight Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant.jpg|200px]]
| caption = Kelas Kordon Agung Kesatria (Kelas Istimewa) dari =Orde Gajah Putih
| awarded_by = <br /> [[Berkas:Garuda Emblem of Thailand (Broad wings).svg|40px]] <br /> [[Monarki Thailand|Raja Thailand]]
| type = Orde Militer dan = Sipil
| motto =
| day =
| eligibility = Ordo Militer danPegawai Sipilkerajaan
| for = Lima tahun pengabdian = publik
| status = Masih diberikandianugerahkan
| head_title = Penguasa Berdaulat
| head = Raja [[Vajiralongkorn]]
| chancellor =
| grades = {{nowrap|Kordon Agung Kesatria<br>Salib Besar Kesatria<br>Panglima Kesatria<br>Panglima<br>Kompanyon<br>Anggota<br>Medali Emas<br>Medali Perak}}
|grades = Knight/Dame Grand Cordon, Special Class<br> Knight/Dame Grand Cordon<br> Knight/Dame Grand Officer<br> Knight/Dame Commander<br> Knight/Dame Officer<br> Knight/Dame<br> Gold Medal<br> Silver Medal
| former_grades = 4 =hingga 1902, 6 hingga 1909
| date = 1861
| first_induction = 18611869
| last_induction =
| total =
| recipients =
| individual = =
| higher = [[BintangOrde Rama]]
| lower = [[BintangOrde Mahkota Thailand]]
| image2 = [[Berkas:Order of the White Elephant - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|100px]]
| caption2 = Pita Knight Grand Cordon (Kelas Istimewa)kelas OrdoKordon MahkotaAgung ThailandKesatria
}}
 
'''BintangOrde Yang Paling Mulia Gajah Putih''' ({{lang-th|เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์อันเป็นที่เชิดชูยิ่งช้างเผือก}}; {{RTGS|Khrueang Ratcha-itsariyaphon An Pen Thi Choetchu Ying Chang Phueak}}) adalah sebuahsalah ordosatu Thai[[tanda kehormatan]] di [[Thailand]]. Orde ini dibentuk oleh Raja [[Mongkut|Rama IV]] dari [[Kerajaan Siam]] pada tahun 1861. Sama dengan [[Orde Mahkota Thailand]], orde ini diberikan secara teratur kepada seluruh pegawai pemerintahan yang telah mengabdi kepada negara Thailand selama lima tahun.<ref>[http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2536/A/222/1.PDF Regulation of the Office of the Prime Minister regarding nominations for the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant and the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand, B.E. 2536] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070107235148/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2536/A/222/1.PDF |date=2007-01-07 }}. ''Royal Thai Government Gazette''. 1993.</ref>, yang didirikan pada 1861 oleh [[Chulalongkorn|Raja Rama IV]] dari [[Thailand|Kerajaan Siam]] (sekarang [[Thailand]]) kepada rakyat Thai, keluarga kerajaan, karyawan pemerintahan, dan tamu asing atas jasa menonjol mereka pada Kerajaan Thailand.
 
== Penerima terpilihKelas ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Pita
!Kelas
!Nama
!Nama sebelumnya<ref name="พ.ศ. 2452">{{cite news|date=28 November 1909|title=The Order of the White Elephant, Rattanakosin Era 128, Volume 26, Part 0 B|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2452/A/70.PDF|work=[[Royal Thai Government Gazette]]|language=Thai|publisher=[[Government of Thailand]]|page=70|access-date=29 January 2012|archive-date=2011-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114191337/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2452/A/70.PDF|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
!Tanggal pembentukan
!Urutan tata tempat<ref name="ลำดับ">{{cite news|date=12 March 1993|title=Announcement of the Prime Minister's Office Re: Order of Honor of Thai Insignia, Volume 110, Part 29 G, Special Issue|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2536/D/029/1.PDF|work=[[Royal Thai Government Gazette]]|language=Thai|publisher=[[Government of Thailand]]|page=1|access-date=29 January 2012|archive-date=2011-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114193956/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2536/D/029/1.PDF|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
|[[Berkas:Order of the White Elephant - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|100x100px]]
|Kesatria Kordon Agung<br>(Kelas Istimewa)
|มหาปรมาภรณ์ช้างเผือก<br>(Maha Paramabhorn Chang Phueak)
| -
|{{Date|1909-11-16}}
|8
|-
|[[Berkas:Order of the White Elephant - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|100x100px]]
|Kesatria Salib Besar<br>(Kelas Pertama)
|ประถมาภรณ์ช้างเผือก<br>(Prathamabhorn Chang Phueak)
|มหาวราภรณ์ <br>Maha Varabhorn
| rowspan="4" |1869
|10
|-
|[[Berkas:Order of the White Elephant - 2nd Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|100x100px]]
|Kesatria Panglima<br>(Kelas Kedua)
|ทวีติยาภรณ์ช้างเผือก<br>(Dvitiyabhorn Chang Phueak)
|จุลวราภรณ์ <br>Chula Varabhorn
|15
|-
|[[Berkas:Order of the White Elephant - 3rd Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|100x100px]]
|Panglima<br>(Kelas Ketiga)
|ตริตาภรณ์ช้างเผือก<br>(Tritabhorn Chang Phueak)
|นิภาภรณ์ <br>Nibhabhorn
|23
|-
|[[Berkas:Order of the White Elephant - 4th Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|100x100px]]
|Kompanyon<br>(Kelas Keempat)
|จัตุรถาภรณ์ช้างเผือก<br>(Chattruthabhorn Chang Phueak)
|ภูษนาภรณ์ <br>Bhusanabhorn
|28
|-
|[[Berkas:Order of the White Elephant - 5th Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|100x100px]]
|Anggota<br>(Kelas Kelima)
|เบญจมาภรณ์ช้างเผือก<br>(ฺBenchamabhorn Chang Phueak)
|ทิพยาภรณ์ <br>Dibyabhorn
|1873
|33
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Berkas:Order of the White Elephant - Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg|100x100px]]
|Medali Emas<br>(Kelas Keenam)
|เหรียญทองช้างเผือก<br>(Rian Thong Chang Phueak)
| -
| rowspan="2" |{{Date|1902-07-20}}
|52
|-
|Medali Perak<br>(Kelas Ketujuh)
|เหรียญเงินช้างเผือก<br>(Rian Ngoen Chang Phueak)
| -
|55
|}
 
== Penerima terkemuka ==
* [[Napoleon III]]
* [[Plaek Phibunsongkhram]]
Baris 38 ⟶ 96:
* [[Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma|The Earl Mountbatten of Burma]]
* [[Foster C. LaHue]]
* [[Samuel Robinson (sea captain)|Samuel Robinson]]<ref name="nyt1958">[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0A11FB3D59127A93C5A91782D85F4C8585F9&scp=3&sq=samuel+robinson&st=p "Capt. Samuel Robinson, Who Won Fame For Rescue Work in Jap Quake, Dies,"] ''New York Times.'' September 7, 1958.</ref>
* [[Arne Skaug]]
* [[Pierra Vejjabul]]<ref name="Wim">{{cite book|last=Windsor|first=Laura Lynn|title=Women in medicine: an encyclopedia|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2002|page=204|isbn=1-57607-392-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QtZtkf35CF0C&lpg=PA204&pg=PA204#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}</ref>
* [[Frederick William Verney]]<ref name="lundy">{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p32029.htm#i320289|title=Frederick William Verney|last=Lundy, Darryl|work=ThePeerage.com|accessdate=12 August 2010}}</ref>
* [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]]<ref name="times29924">{{Cite newspaper The Times|articlename=Court Circular|author=|section=Court and Social|day_of_week=Saturday|date=3 July 1880|page_number=11|page_numbers=|issue=29924|column=G}}</ref>
* [[Richard Secord]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/Biographies/Display/tabid/225/Article/105672/major-general-richard-v-secord.aspx|title=Major General Richard V. Secord|date=February 1982|website=www.af.mil|publisher=[[United States Air Force]]|language=en-US|access-date=2018-07-22}}</ref>
* [[Saman Kunan]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Ex-Seal Saman posthumously promoted |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/1503426/posthumous-promotion-for-ex-seal |accessdate=21 July 2018 |work=Bangkok Post |date=14 July 2018}}</ref>
* [[Hamengkubuwana IX|Hamengkubuwono IX]]
* [[Endriartono Sutarto]]
* [[Widodo A. S.|Widodo Adi Sutjipto]]
* [[Feisal Tanjung]]
* [[Try Sutrisno]]
* [[Maraden Panggabean]]
* [[Abdul Haris Nasution]]
* [[Kharis Suhud]]
* [[Singgih (jaksa agung)|Singgih]]
* [[Ali Alatas]]
* [[Sutria Tubagus]]
* [[Hasnan Habib]]
* [[Leonardus Benyamin Moerdani|L.B. Moerdani]]
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 51 ⟶ 122:
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050924134736/http://www.cabinet.thaigov.go.th/eng/d_WhiteEle00.htm BintangOrde Yang Paling Mulia Gajah Putih], Sekretariat [[Kabinet Thailand]]
 
[[Kategori:Penghargaan yang didirikandibentuk padatahun 1861]]
[[Kategori:Tanda kehormatan di Thailand]]