Gunung Kinabalu: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Mountain
| name = Gunung Kinabalu [[Berkas:Flag of Malaysia.svg|35px]]
| photo = MtKinabalu_view_from_kundasan.jpg
| caption = Gunung Kinabalu
| elevation_m = 4.095
| location = [[Sabah]], [[
| range = [[Pegunungan Crocker]]
| prominence_m = 4.095
| coordinates = {{coor dm|06|05|N|116|33|E|type:mountain}}
| first ascent = [[1858]] oleh [[Hugh Low|H. Low]] dan [[Spenser St. John|S. St. John]]
| easiest route = [[pendakian|daki]]
}} [[File:Mount Kinabalu Morning sunrise.jpg|thumb|280 px|Pemandangan matahari terbenam di Gunung Kinabalu]]
'''Gunung Kinabalu''' terletak di [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]], dengan ketinggian 4
Gunung Kinabalu terdiri atas 4 kawasan yaitu [[hutan Dipterokarp Bukit]], [[hutan Dipterokarp Atas]], [[hutan Montane]] dan [[hutan Ericaceous|Hutan Ericaceous atau hutan gunung]].
Gunung Kinabalu merupakan lambang kebesaran penduduk yang tinggal di [[Sabah]]. Penduduk Sabah menganggap Gunung Kinabalu dapat memberikan semangat juang dan persatuan mereka. Gunung Kinabalu banyak menyimpan cerita dan kisah-kisah misteri. Menurut kepercayaan masyarakat [[Suku Dayak Kadazan|Dayak Kadazan]] Sabah, Gunung Kinabalu merupakan tempat bersemedinya ''jiwa'' mereka setelah meninggal dunia.
== Pembentukan ==
Gunung Kinabalu terbentuk dari tumbukan [[litosfera]] [[Laut
Tekanan itu mendorong bongkahan Gunung Kinabalu yang terletak di bawah permukaan bumi naik ke atas permukaan [[bumi]]. Dorongan itu menyebabkan Gunung Kinabalu bertambah tingginya 5 mm/tahun dan hal ini tidak dapat dilihat dengan kasatmata.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sabahparks.org.my/pages/kinageo.html |title=Geology of Kinabalu |access-date=2007-11-03 |archive-date=2007-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120145125/http://www.sabahparks.org.my/pages/kinageo.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Baris 30 ⟶ 31:
Semua puncak tinggi di [[Bumi|dunia]] ditutupi es tebal pada [[waktu kuartenar]] atau [[zaman air batu]] yang terjadi kurang lebih satu juta tahun yang lalu termasuk Gunung Kinabalu yang ketika itu sama tingginya dengan gunung-gunung di [[Himalaya|Pegunungan Himalaya]]. Ketika itu puncak Kinabalu diselubungi es dan terjadi pencairan [[glasier]]. Pencairan glasier itu dapat dilihat di kawasan [[Pinusok Gravel]] yaitu sebuah tempat yang terletak di antara [[Kundasang]] dan [[Ranau]].
== Temperatur ==
Suhu Gunung Kinabalu biasanya berdiri dari -4 °C hingga 8 °C pada bulan Desember hingga Januari, dan 3 °C hingga 12 °C pada bulan [[Juni]] hingga [[September]]. Karena dinginnya gunung di bulan Desember hingga Januari, kadang-kadang [[salju]] dan es muncul di puncak Gunung Kinabalu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/01/25/did-it-snow-on-the-summit-of-mount-kinabalu/|title=Did it snow on the summit of Mount Kinabalu?|work=The Star|date=25 January 2014|accessdate=19 June 2017|archive-date=2017-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610002142/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/01/25/did-it-snow-on-the-summit-of-mount-kinabalu/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://says.com/my/news/ice-sheets-found-on-mount-kinabalu-sabah|title=Ice Sheets And 'Snow' Have Formed on Mount Kinabalu!|author=Tang Ruxyn|publisher=Says.com|date=10 February 2017|accessdate=19 June 2017|archive-date=2017-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728180619/http://says.com/my/news/ice-sheets-found-on-mount-kinabalu-sabah|dead-url=no}}</ref> Namun, kejadian salju telah tercatat sekali pada akhir abad ke-20.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://slashsabah.blogspot.com/2017/02/gunung-kinabalu-pernah-diselebungi-salji.html|title=/SBH: Gunung Kinabalu pernah diselebungi salji|last=Izham|date=2017-02-12|website=/SBH|access-date=2020-01-21|archive-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129115943/http://slashsabah.blogspot.com/2017/02/gunung-kinabalu-pernah-diselebungi-salji.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
{{wide image|Mount kinabalu panorama.jpg|1400px|Pemandangan [[panorama]] dari puncak Gunung Kinabalu|align-cap=center|Pemandangan Kinabalu dari puncak.}}
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== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* Thomas Fuller (9 April 1999). [https://mobile.nytimes.com/1999/04/09/style/into-the-mists-of-borneos-kinabalu.html Into the Mists of Borneo's Kinabalu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202114406/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/09/style/IHT-into-the-mists-of-borneos-kinabalu.html |date=2021-12-02 }}. ''[[The New York Times]]''.
* Hugh; Midori Paxton (7 March 2001). [https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2001/03/07/travel/climb-rain-forests-to-the-clouds/ Climb rain forests to the clouds] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108000154/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2001/03/07/travel/climb-rain-forests-to-the-clouds/ |date=2019-01-08 }}. '' [[The Japan Times]]''.
* Jim Solicki (23 June 2001). [https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/life/they-came-they-climbed-mount-kinabalu-conquered/article22499482/ They came, they climbed: Mount Kinabalu conquered] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206095844/https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/life/they-came-they-climbed-mount-kinabalu-conquered/article22499482/ |date=2019-12-06 }}. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]''.
* Jocasta Webb (1 September 2001). [https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2001/sep/01/climbingholidays.malaysia.guardiansaturdaytravelsection The truth about Mount Kinabalu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527000205/http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2001/sep/01/climbingholidays.malaysia.guardiansaturdaytravelsection |date=2016-05-27 }}. ''[[The Guardian]]''
* Flip Byrnes (18 August 2010). [http://i.stuff.co.nz/travel/international/4035889/Least-known-most-exhilarating-hikes Least-known, most exhilarating hikes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202114418/http://i.stuff.co.nz/travel/4035889/Least-known-most-exhilarating-hikes |date=2021-12-02 }}. ''[[Stuff.co.nz]]''
* Niall McIlroy (9 July 2011). [https://thewest.com.au/news/oceania/man-versus-mountain-ng-ya-161212 Man versus mountain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206095836/https://thewest.com.au/news/oceania/man-versus-mountain-ng-ya-161212 |date=2019-12-06 }}. ''[[The West Australian]]''.
* Gabby Salazar (2 June 2014). [http://adventureblog.nationalgeographic.com/2014/06/02/sunrise-hiking-on-mount-kinabalu/ Sunrise Hiking on Mount Kinabalu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801183248/http://adventureblog.nationalgeographic.com/2014/06/02/sunrise-hiking-on-mount-kinabalu/ |date=2017-08-01 }}. ''[[National Geographic (magazine)|National Geographic]]''
* Sasha Gonzales (14 April 2015). [http://m.scmp.com/lifestyle/health/article/1765539/if-hell-were-mountain-it-would-look-mount-kinabalu-hong-kong-hikers 'If hell were a mountain, it would look like Mount Kinabalu': a Hong Kong hiker's Borneo blues] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202114407/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/health/article/1765539/if-hell-were-mountain-it-would-look-mount-kinabalu-hong-kong-hikers |date=2021-12-02 }}. ''[[South China Morning Post]]''
* Amy Willis (11 June 2015). [http://metro.co.uk/2015/06/11/what-are-the-rules-on-climbing-mount-kinabalu-and-why-is-it-so-sacred-5240535/ What are the rules on climbing Mount Kinabalu and why is it so sacred?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012050226/http://metro.co.uk/2015/06/11/what-are-the-rules-on-climbing-mount-kinabalu-and-why-is-it-so-sacred-5240535/ |date=2017-10-12 }}. ''[[Metro (website)|Metro]]''.
{{refend}}
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* {{wikivoyage-inline}}
* {{commons category-inline|position=left|Mount Kinabalu}}
* [http://www.sabahparks.org.my/ Sabah Parks website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041127124733/http://www.sabahparks.org.my/ |date=2004-11-27 }}
* [http://bookmarktravel.com/blog/mt-kinabalu-climbers-who-have-hiked-the-mountain/ List of climbers who have hiked Mount Kinabalu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530071531/http://bookmarktravel.com/blog/mt-kinabalu-climbers-who-have-hiked-the-mountain/ |date=2015-05-30 }}
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