Baku tembak perbatasan India—Pakistan (2016–2018): Perbedaan antara revisi
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Badak Jawa (bicara | kontrib) k Badak Jawa memindahkan halaman Baku tembak perbatasan India–Pakistan (2016–2018) ke Baku tembak perbatasan India—Pakistan (2016–2018) Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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Baris 2:
| conflict = Konfrontasi militer India–Pakistan 2016
| partof =[[Perang dan konflik India-Pakistan|Konflik India-Pakistan]]<br>dan [[Konflik Kashmir]]
| image =[[
| caption =Peta [[Garis Kontrol]]
| date =28 September 2016 – sekarang ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=09|day1=28|year1=2016}})
Baris 20:
| combatant1 ={{IND}}
* {{army|IND}}
*
| combatant2 ={{PAK}}
* {{army|PAK}}
* [[Polisi hutan Pakistan]]
| combatant3 =
[[
[[
| commander1 =[[
| commander2 =[[
| commander3 = Tidak diketahui
| units1 =[[
*[[
| units2 = [[
| units3 = Tidak diketahui
| strength1 =
Baris 43:
* 1 killed on 27 October [http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/bsf-jawan-killed-in-crossfire-in-jammu/article9275021.ece]
* 1 killed on 28 October [http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bsf-trooper-killed-in-kashmir-as-pakistan-violates-ceasefire/story-TaUfLOAiI5sLDuApKGCg4O.html]
* 1 killed on 31 October [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Jawan-woman-killed-by-Pak-firing-in-JK-border-areas/articleshow/55170507.cms]</ref><ref name="2killed3injured">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Pakistani-troops-violate-ceasefire-in-Poonch/articleshow/55270502.cms|title=India inflicts heavy damage on Pakistani posts after unprovoked shelling killed 2 soldiers|newspaper=Times of India|date=2016-11-06|access-date=2016-11-07}}</ref><ref name="NIE">{{cite news|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india-another-jawan-martyred-4-others-injured-in-pakistani-shelling-in-naushera-355904|title=Three army jawans martyred in two days, 4 others injured in Pakistani shelling|newspaper=India TV|date=2016-11-09|access-date=2016-11-10}}</ref> 12 terluka<ref name="2killed3injured"/><ref name="NIE"/><ref name="says_hits"/><ref>Five to six Indian soldiers reported to have been wounded in October 2016:
* ''[[Indian Express]]'' states that three soldiers were wounded on 5 October, [http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/since-the-surgical-strikes-pakistan-violated-ceasefire-25-times-3071039/] however ''[[Greater Kashmir]]'' states that atleast 4 were wounded [http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/pir-panjal/four-army-men-wounded-in-cross-border-shelling-in-mendhar/230211.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023211742/http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/pir-panjal/four-army-men-wounded-in-cross-border-shelling-in-mendhar/230211.html |date=2016-10-23 }}
* 1 terluka pada 17 Oktober [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/7-Pakistani-Rangers-1-terrorist-killed-in-retaliatory-fire-by-BSF-in-Kathua-Jammu/articleshow/54983110.cms]
* 1 terluka pada 31 Oktober [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Jawan-woman-killed-by-Pak-firing-in-JK-border-areas/articleshow/55170507.cms]</ref
14 – 20 tentara tewas (klaim Pakistan)<ref name="5 Indian soldiers killed">{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1210826/five-civilians-injured-unprovoked-indian-firing-along-working-boundary/%3Famp%3D1/
1 tentara ditawan<ref name="Haider2"/><ref name="Will free">{{cite news|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/300916/will-free-the-jawan-hedl-in-pakistan-assures-rajnath-singh.html|title=India turns heat on Pakistan to release the Indian jawan taken captive|publisher=Deccan Chronicle|accessdate=30 September 2016}}</ref><ref name="9rangers"/><ref name="GKArmymen">{{cite news|url=http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/pir-panjal/four-army-men-wounded-in-cross-border-shelling-in-mendhar/230211.html|title=Four army men wounded in cross-border shelling in Mendhar|publisher=Greater Kashmir|accessdate=23 October 2016|archive-date=2016-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023211742/http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/pir-panjal/four-army-men-wounded-in-cross-border-shelling-in-mendhar/230211.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="7Rangers">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/7-Pakistani-Rangers-1-terrorist-killed-in-retaliatory-fire-by-BSF-in-Kathua-Jammu/articleshow/54983110.cms|title=BSF returns Pak fire, kills 7 Rangers, one terrorist on Jammu border|publisher=Times of India|date=17 October 2016|accessdate=10 November 2016}}</ref>
| casualties2 = 2 tewas, 9 terluka (klaim Pakistan)<ref name="says_hits">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-india-kashmir-idUSKCN11Z0IJ|first1=Sanjeev|last1=Miglani|first2=Asad|last2=Hashim|title=India says hits Pakistan-based militants, escalating tensions|agency=[[Reuters]]|date=29 September 2016|accessdate=5 October 2016}}</ref>
<ref name="SSA2">{{cite news|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1286881|title=Army rubbishes Indian 'surgical strikes' claim as two Pakistani soldiers killed at LoC|work=Dawn|date=29 September 2016|accessdate=30 September 2016|first=Syed Sammer|last=Abbas}}</ref>
45 soldiers killed,<ref name="7Rangers"/><ref name="FE">{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/uri-avenged-35-40-terrorists-9-pakistani-soldiers-killed-in-indian-surgical-strikes-say-tv-reports/397625/|date=29 September 2016|title=Uri avenged: 35–40 terrorists, 9 Pakistani soldiers killed in Indian surgical strikes}}</ref
| casualties3 = 20–50 militant tewas (klaim India)<ref name="LeT_suffered">{{cite news |title=Lashkar-e-Taiba suffered maximum damage in surgical strikes|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/lashker-e-taiba-suffered-maximum-damage-in-surgical-strikes-3073562/ |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=9 October 2016 }}</ref><ref name="bodies_explosions">{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/pakistan-border-terror-camps-surgical-strikes-kashmir-loc-indian-army-jihadist-3065975|title=Surgical strikes: Bodies taken away on trucks, loud explosions, eyewitnesses give graphic details|date=5 October 2016|work=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref><ref name="para_commandos">{{cite web | url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/uri-avenged-inside-story-indian-army-surgical-strikes-pok/1/776433.html | title=Surgical strikes in PoK: How Indian para commandos killed 50 terrorists, hit 7 camps | publisher=India Today | date=29 September 2016 | accessdate=1 October 2016 }}</ref>
Tidak ada korban (klaim Pakistan)<ref name="Masood">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/02/world/asia/kashmir-pakistan-india.html?_r=0|title=In Kashmir, Pakistan Questions India’s ‘Surgical Strikes’ on Militants|work=New York Times|date=1 October 2016|accessdate=1 October 2016|first=Salman|last=Masood}}</ref>
| casualties4 = 13 sipil India tewas, 53 terluka (klaim India)<ref name="2killed3injured"/><ref name="Flareup"/><ref>4 sipil India dilaporkan tewas sementara 20 dilaporkan terluka pada Oktober 2016:
* 6 terluka oada 3 Oktober [http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/civilians-injured-in-pak-firing-across-loc/article9180532.ece]
* 1 tewas, 9 terluka pada 24 Oktober [http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/bsf-jawan-child-killed-after-shelling-by-pakistan-in-jk/articleshow/55039751.cms]
* 2 tewas, 4 terluka pada 28 Oktober [http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/two-civilians-killed-in-pakistan-mortar-shelling-along-loc-in-jammu-poonch-districts/]
* 1 tewas, 1 terluka [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Jawan-woman-killed-by-Pak-firing-in-JK-border-areas/articleshow/55170507.cms]</ref
* 1 tewas, 12 terluka pada 19 Oktober [https://www.dawn.com/news/1291144/pakistan-lodges-protest-with-india-over-killing-of-civilian-in-cross-border-firing]
* 2 tewas, 6 terluka pada 24 Oktober [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/Pakistan-summons-Indian-envoy-over-ceasefire-violations/articleshow/55048395.cms]
Baris 72:
}}
Pada tanggal 29 September 2016, sebuah '''konfrontasi militer antara India dan Pakistan''' dimulai. India mengklaim telah melakukan "[[serangan bedah]]" terhadap landasan peluncuran militan di sepanjang [[Garis Kontrol]] di [[Azad Kashmir]] yang dikuasai Pakistan, dan menimbulkan "korban yang signifikan".<ref name="DGMO">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-s-surgical-strikes-across-loc-full-statement-by-dgmo-lt-gen-ranbir-singh/story-Q5yrp0gjvxKPGazDzAnVsM.html|title=India’s surgical strikes across LoC: Full statement by DGMO Lt Gen Ranbir Singh|work=Hindustan Times|date=29 September 2016|accessdate=2 October 2016}}</ref> Media India melaporkan jumlah korban berkisar antara 35-50.<ref name="FE"/><ref name="buries">{{cite news|title=Uri Pay Back: Pakistan buries dead terrorists, leaving no evidence for India’s Surgical Strike
Pakistan menolak klaim tersebut,<ref name="CNN">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/09/30/asia/kashmir-tensions-pakistan-capture-indian-soldier/index.html|title=Pakistan captures Indian soldier in Kashmir|first=Juliet Perry|last=CNN|work=cnn.com}}</ref> menyatakan bahwa pasukan India tidak menyeberangi Garis Kontrol namun hanya terjadi baku tembak dengan tentara Pakistan di perbatasan, yang mengakibatkan tewasnya dua tentara Pakistan dan melukai sembilan orang.<ref name="says_hits"/><ref name="SSA2"/> Pakistan menolak laporan India mengenai jatuhnya korban yang lain.<ref name="Masood"/> Militer Pakistan juga mengatakan membunuh 8-14 tentara India dalam baku tembak, dan menawan satu tentara.<ref name="Haider2"/> India mengkonfirmasi bahwa salah satu tentaranya berada dalam tahanan Pakistan, tetapi membantahnya terkait dengan insiden itu atau ada tentaranya yang tewas terbunuh.<ref name="NDTV">{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/army-denies-pak-media-claims-says-soldier-inadvertently-crossed-loc-1468244|title=Indian Army Says Soldier In Pak Custody Was Not Captured During Surgical Strikes|date=30 September 2016|work=NDTV.com|accessdate=30 September 2016}}</ref> Pakistan mengatakan India menyembunyikan korbannya.<ref name="ET3">{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1191836/army-forces-fully-prepared-respond-aggression-asim-bajwa/|title=India hiding casualties from cross border fire, Asim Bajwa says|work=The Express Tribune|date=1 October 2016|accessdate=2 October 2016}}</ref>
Media utama mencatat bahwa detail mengenai "serangan" tersebut masih belum jelas.<ref name=BBC2>{{cite web|title=Kashmir attack: India 'launches strikes against militants'|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37504308|website=BBC News|accessdate=30 September 2016|date=29 September 2016}}</ref><ref name=NYT>{{citation |author1=Ellen Barry |author2=Salman Masood |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/30/world/asia/kashmir-india-pakistan.html?_r=0 |title=India Claims ‘Surgical Strikes’ in Pakistani-Controlled Kashmir |newspaper=The New York Times |date=29 September 2016 |accessdate=1 October 2016}}</ref> Awal bulan tersebut, empat [[militan]] [[Serangan Uri 2016|telah menyerang tentara India]] di [[Uri, Jammu dan Kashmir|Uri]] pada tanggal 18 September di negara bagian [[Jammu dan Kashmir]]yang dikuasai India, dan menewaskan 19 tentara. Pengumuman India mengenai klaim serangan pada tanggal 29 September menandakan untuk pertama kalinya bahwa pemerintah telah secara terbuka mengakui pasukannya melintasi Garis Kontrol, di tengah-tengah skeptisisme dan laporan yang meragukan.<ref name="evacuates">{{cite web|title=India evacuates 10,000 from border with Pakistan amid reprisal fears after Kashmir 'strikes' |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/09/30/india-evacuates-10000-from-border-with-pakistan-amid-reprisal-fe/|website=Daily Telegraph|accessdate=30 September 2016|date=30 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1191648/called-surgical-strike-indian-farce-throws-challenges/|title=So-called surgical strike: Indian farce throws up a few challenges|work=Express Tribune|date=1 October 2016|accessdate=2 October 2016}}</ref>
==Referensi==▼
Pada hari-hari berikutnya, baku tembak antara India dan Pakistan terus terjadi di sepanjang perbatasan di Kashmir.
== Latar belakang ==
Sejak bulan Juli 2016, [[Kerusuhan Kashmir 2016|protes]] dalam skala besar telah terjadi di negara bagian India di [[Jammu dan Kashmir]] terhadap pemerintah India setelah pembunuhan militan [[Hizbul Mujahidin]] yakni [[Burhan Wani]] oleh pasukan India, dimana lebih dari 80 warga sipil tewas dalam protes tersebut dan lebih dari 1000 orang terluka, termasuk lebih dari 3000 orang pasukan keamanan.<ref>{url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/kashmir-over-3300-security-personnel-injured-in-violence-2960338/}</ref><ref>{{citation |author=Paul Staniland |title=India and Pakistan clashed again in Kashmir. Here’s what you need to know |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/09/30/india-and-pakistan-clashed-again-in-kashmir-heres-what-you-need-to-know/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=30 September 2016}}</ref> Pakistan mengkritik [[pelanggaran hak asasi manusia di Jammu dan Kashmir|penggunaan kekuatan]] India terhadap Kashmir, sementara India menuduh Pakistan menghasut ketegangan.<ref>{{cite news|author=Niharika Mandhana |title=India to Boycott South Asia Summit as It Blames Pakistan for Attack|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/india-to-boycott-regional-summit-as-it-blames-pakistan-for-attack-1475071911 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=28 September 2016}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 18 September, 17 tentara Angkatan Darat India tewas seketika ketika kelompok militan tak dikenal [[Serangan Uri 2016|menyerang sebuah pangkalan militer]] dekat kota [[Uri, Jammu dan Kashmir|Uri]], di Jammu dan Kashmir. Dua tentara lainnya kemudian meninggal karena luka-luka mereka. India menuduh [[Jaish-e-Muhammad]], meskipun tidak ada kelompok yang mengaku bertanggung jawab. Hari berikutnya, tentara India mengatakan bahwa mereka telah menunjukkan sikap sangat menahan diri setelah serangan, tetapi berhak untuk merespons "pada waktu dan tempat yang dipilih kami sendiri."<ref name="respond_place">{{cite news|title=We will respond at time, place of our choosing: Army on Uri attack|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/uri-attacks-we-will-respond-at-time-place-of-our-choosing-says-army/article9124795.ece|accessdate=30 September 2016|work=|agency=The Hindu|date=19 September 2016|location=}}</ref>
▲== Referensi ==
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