Perang India-Pakistan 1965: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(11 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict=Perang India-PakistanIndia—Pakistan 1965
|partof=[[Perang India-Pakistandan konflik India—Pakistan]]
|campaign=
|colour_scheme=background:#91ACDB
Baris 7:
|caption=Sampul majalah [[TIME]] mengenai perang ini.
|casus=Masuknya gerilyawan Pakistan ke [[Jammu dan Kashmir]], India
|date=[[5 Agustus]] - [[2123 September]] [[1965]] (1 bulan 2 minggu 4 hari)
|place=[[India]]Front Barat
Perbatasan Indo-Pakistan
|result=Kemenangan India (segi kemenangan kawasan)
Garis Kontrol , Batas Kerja , Garis Radcliffe , Sir Creek , dan Titik Nol
Laut arab
Front Timur
 
Perbatasan India–Pakistan Timur
|result=Jalan buntu
(Kedua negara menyatakan kemenangan)
 
Gencatan senjata melalui Resolusi DK PBB 211
 
Kembali ke status quo ante bellum
|combatant1='''{{flag|India}}'''
|combatant2='''{{flag|Pakistan}}''' didukung oleh:
'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''
|commander1={{flagicon|India}} [[Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri]]{{br}}{{flagicon|India}} [[Harbakhsh Singh]]
|commander2={{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Ayub Khan]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Musa Khan]]
Baris 18 ⟶ 30:
|strength2=~980.000
|casualties1=3.264 tewas<ref name=lsqh>{{Cite web |url=http://164.100.24.219/rsq/quest.asp?qref=60605 |title=Official Government of India Statement giving numbers of KIA - Parliament of India Website |access-date=2008-01-02 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928115342/http://164.100.24.219/rsq/quest.asp?qref=60605 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> {{br}}8.623 terluka<ref name=lsqh />{{br}}
|casualties2=3.800 tewas<ref>[https://archive.istoday/20120719232027/lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+in0189) Library of Congress Country Studies]</ref>{{br}}4.000 - 8.000 tewas/ tertangkap<ref>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050603/main2.htm Kashmiris didn’t back Pakistan in 1965: Gohar] [[The Tribune]] [[June 2]], [[2005]]</ref><ref name="Khan">[http://www.defencejournal.com/may98/thewayitwas4.htm Opinion: The Way it was 4: extracts from Brig (Retd) ZA Khan's book] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113024705/http://www.defencejournal.com/may98/thewayitwas4.htm |date=2010-11-13 }} May 1998, Defence Journal</ref><ref name="Khaleej">[http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/subcontinent/2005/September/subcontinent_September293.xml&section=subcontinent&col= Ayub misled nation in ’65 war: Nur Khan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521083226/http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data%2Fsubcontinent%2F2005%2FSeptember%2Fsubcontinent_September293.xml&section=subcontinent&col= |date=2013-05-21 }} [[8 September]], [[2005]] [[Khaleej Times]]</ref>
|notes=
}}
 
'''Perang India-PakistanIndia—Pakistan 1965''', juga disebut '''Perang Kashmir Kedua''', adalah perang yang terjadi antara [[India]] dan [[Pakistan]] pada Agustus 1965 sampai September 1965. Perang ini adalah pertempuran kedua antara India dan Pakistan terhadap wilayah [[Kashmir]]. [[Perang India-Pakistan 1947|Perang pertama]] telah terjadi pada tahun [[1947]]. Perang ini terjadi selama lima minggu, yang berakhir dengan ribuah korban jiwa pada dua belah pihak dan gencatan senjata oleh [[PBB]]. Perang ini dimulai dengan kegagalan Pakistan dalam [[operasi Gibraltar]] yang bertujuan untuk menyusupi dan menyerang [[Jammu dan Kashmir]].
 
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 30 ⟶ 42:
* [http://orbat.com/site/cimh/iaf/IAF_1965war_kills.pdf IAF Combat Kills - 1965 war] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226142607/http://www.orbat.com/site/cimh/iaf/IAF_1965war_kills.pdf |date=2018-12-26 }},([[Center for Indian Military History]])
* {{cite book|author=Mohammed [[Musa Khan]]|title= My Version: India-Pakistan War 1965|publisher=Wajidalis|year=1983|id= }}
* [https://archive.istoday/20120719232027/lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+in0189) United States Library of Congress Country Studies - India]
* [http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Army/History/1965War/PDF/index.html Official History of the Indian Armed Forces in the 1965 War with Pakistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051217085236/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Army/History/1965War/PDF/index.html |date=2005-12-17 }}
* [https://virtuarchive.web.id/2022/01/story-of-pakistan.html Story of Pakistan]
* [http://www.storyofpakistan.com/articletext.asp?artid=A068&Pg=5 Story of Pakistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050526134616/http://www.storyofpakistan.com/articletext.asp?artid=A068&Pg=5 |date=2005-05-26 }}
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/indo-pak_1965.htm GlobalSecurity.org Indo-Pakistan War 1965]
* [httphttps://wwwvirtuarchive.defencejournalweb.comid/20012022/september01/1965.htmhtml Pakistan Columnist AH Amin analyzes the war.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050406231608/http://defencejournal.com/2001/september/1965.htm |date=2005-04-06 }}
* [http://www.defencejournal.com/2000/sept/grand-slam.htm Grand Slam - A Battle of lost Opportunities, Maj (Retd) Agha Humayun Amin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805182043/http://www.defencejournal.com/2000/sept/grand-slam.htm |date=2012-08-05 }} — very detailed roll of events and analysis
* [http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/1965War/Lal-65.htm A Critical Look at the 1965 Operations, Air Chief Marshall (retd) PC Lal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070426171145/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/1965War/Lal-65.htm |date=2007-04-26 }} — dispassionate analysis
* [http://in.rediff.com/news/indpakwar05.htm The India-Pakistan War, 1965: 40 Years On] - From Rediff.com
* [https://archive.istoday/20121221054556/www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_7-9-2005_pg3_1 Lessons of the 1965 War from Daily Times (Pakistan)]
* [http://www.satribune.com/archives/sept04/P1_habook1.htm Pak Army's Kargil like disaster of 1965 - South Asia Tribune] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090613063858/http://www.satribune.com/archives/sept04/P1_habook1.htm |date=2009-06-13 }}
* [http://www.dawn.com/weekly/ayaz/20051021.htm Spirit of ’65 & the parallels with today - Ayaz Amir]