Kejuaraan Supercars: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 4:
|caption =
|category = [[Touring car racing]]
|country/region = {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Australia]]<br/>{{flagicon|NZL}} [[Selandia Baru]]
|inaugural = 1997
|folded =
|drivers = 2624 (52 pembalap termasuk Bathurst 1000)
|teams = 1413 (termasuk Bathurst 1000)
|constructors = [[Ford Australia|Ford]]{{•}}[[HoldenChevrolet]]{{•}}[[Nissan]]
|engines =
|tyres = [[Dunlop Tyres|Dunlop]]
|champion driver = [[JamieBrodie WhincupKostecki]]
|champion team = [[DJRErebus Team PenskeMotorsport]]
|manufacturer = [[FordChevrolet]]
|website = [http://www.supercars.com www.supercars.com]
|current_season = 2018Kejuaraan Supercars Championshipmusim {{CURRENTYEAR}}
}}
'''Kejuaraan Supercars''' ('''Virgin AustraliaRepco Supercars Championship''' untuk alasan sponsor), atau dahulu dikenal sebagai '''V8 Supercars''', adalah sebuah ajang balapbalapan mobil kategori turing yang berbasis di negara [[Australia]], dan dijalankan sebagai sebuah Seri Internasional di bawah peraturan resmi dari [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA). Selain menikmati popularitas di negara Australia, balapan ini juga merambah ke negara Selandia Baru, dan terus semakin populer di seluruh dunia, dengan bantuan dari siaran televisi dan radio.
 
Balapan V8 SupercarSupercars diadakan di hampir semua negara bagian Australia. Sejak tahun-tahun terakhir, balapan juga diadakan di luar negeri, seperti di negara Selandia Baru dan Abu Dhabi. TahunPada tahun 2010, balapan ini juga digelar di negara Bahrain.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.v8supercars.com.au/newsarticle/2011-calendar-released/tabid/70/newsid/10615/default.aspx |title=2011 Calendar |accessdate=2010-11-07 |date=2010-10-29 | first=Adrian| |last=Musolino| |publisher=Official site of the Australian V8 Supercar Championship Series |archive-date=2010-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030221538/http://www.v8supercars.com.au/newsarticle/2011-calendar-released/tabid/70/newsid/10615/default.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Balapan ini telah mampu menarik lebih dari 250.000 penonton di setiap perlombaannya.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.southaustralia.com/9002347.aspx |title=South Australia - Clipsal 500 Adelaide] |access-date=2011-06-15 |archive-date=2008-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080402111838/http://www.southaustralia.com/9002347.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Balapan V8 Supercars sendiri mengambil model mobil yang banyak dijual di negara Australia, seperti misalnya [[Ford Falcon]] (sekarang [[Ford Mustang]]) atau [[Holden Commodore]]. Meskipun sebagian di antara mobil tersebut memiliki kemiripan dengan model produksi massal, namun mobil diharuskan untuk menjalani modifikasi tingkat tinggi agar sesuai dengan aplikasi motorsportolahraga bermotor. Mereka secara ketat diatur dalam semua aspek kinerja dalam upaya untuk menyimpan semua driverpembalap pada sebuah bahkan pijakan untuk membuat balapan menjadi lebih dekat, balapdan lebih seru. KarenaOleh karena itu, seluruh bidang 29 driverpembalap dipisahkan dengan hanya satu detik selama putaran kualifikasi lap di beberapa acara balapan.
 
Acara balapan Supercars berlangsung di seluruh negara bagian Australia dan Northern Territory,<ref name="2013Cal">{{cite news | url=http://www.speedcafe.com/2012/10/15/v8-supercars-announce-2013-championship-calendar/ | title=V8 Supercars announces 2013 championship calendar | work=Speedcafe | date=15 October 2012 | access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> dengan [[Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia]] yang sebelumnya memegang [[Canberra 400]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.optus.com.au/aboutoptus/About+Optus/Media+Centre/Media+Releases/2002/Optus+provides+V8+power+coverage+for+Canberra+400 | title=Optus provides V8 power coverage for Canberra 400 | publisher=Optus | date=7 June 2002 | access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> Biasanya, babak internasional diadakan di negara Selandia Baru, dengan acara balapan yang sebelumnya diadakan di Tiongkok, Bahrain,<ref name="10Y 16">Clarke, Wensley (2007), p. 16</ref> Uni Emirat Arab, dan Amerika Serikat.<ref name="2013Cal" /><ref name="50Y 503">Greenhalgh, Howard, Wilson (2011), p. 503</ref> Acara balapan kejuaraan [[Melbourne SuperSprint]] juga diadakan untuk mendukung [[Grand Prix Australia]]. Format lomba berbeda-beda di setiap acara balapan, dengan lomba lari cepat dengan durasi antara {{convert|100|and|200|km|mi}}, lomba jalanan dengan durasi antara {{convert|125|and|250|km|mi}}, dan [[:en: Endurance racing(motorsport)|balapan ketahanan]] yang diadakan di [[Sandown 500|Sandown]] dan [[Bathurst 1000|Bathurst]] dengan dua pembalap.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/v8-supercars-simplify-race-formats-for-2014-introduce-three-set-styles-for-every-event-on-the-calendar/story-e6frfkp9-1226719455752 | title=V8 Supercars simplify race formats for 2014, introduce three set styles for every event on the calendar | work=SPEED | publisher=News.com.au | date=15 September 2013 | access-date=22 January 2014 | archive-date=5 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005184115/http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/v8-supercars-simplify-race-formats-for-2014-introduce-three-set-styles-for-every-event-on-the-calendar/story-e6frfkp9-1226719455752 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Calendar & Tickets |url=https://www.supercars.com/2023-calendar/ |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Supercars |language=en}}</ref> Seri balapan ini disiarkan di 137 negara,<ref name="V8 About">{{cite web | url=http://www.v8supercars.com.au/about | title=About the V8 Supercar Championship | publisher=V8Supercars.com.au | access-date=1 July 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702110725/http://www.v8supercars.com.au/about | archive-date=2 July 2013}}</ref> dan memiliki rata-rata kehadiran acara balapan lebih dari 100.000, dengan lebih dari 250.000 orang yang menghadiri acara balapan yang besar seperti [[Adelaide 500]].<ref name="V8TV">{{cite web | url=http://www.cams.com.au/featured-page/international-v8-supercar-championship-series | title=International V8 Supercars Championship Series | publisher=Confederation of Australian Motorsport | access-date=27 March 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218225144/http://www.cams.com.au/featured-page/international-v8-supercar-championship-series | archive-date=18 February 2014}}</ref>
 
Kendaraan yang digunakan dalam seri ini adalah [[Mobil balap siluet|berbasis longgar]] pada mobil jalanan. Mobil dibuat khusus menggunakan sasis kontrol, dengan hanya panel bodi tertentu yang umum digunakan antara mobil jalan raya dan mobil balap. Untuk memastikan keseimbangan antara setiap merek mobil, banyak komponen kontrol yang digunakan. Semua mobil pada saat ini menggunakan [[Mesin V8]] [[Mesin yang disedot secara alami|Aspirasi alami]] 5,4L atau 5,7L. Pada awalnya hanya untuk [[Ford Falcon (Australia)|Ford Falcon]] dan [[Holden Commodore]] saja, peraturan V8 Supercars generasi baru, yang diperkenalkan pada tahun 2013, membuka seri ini ke lebih banyak pabrikan.<ref name="COTF">{{cite web | url=http://www.v8supercars.com.au/technical/car-of-the-future | title=The New Generation of V8 Supercars | last=Noonan | first=Aaron | work=V8Supercars.com.au | publisher=BigPond Sport | access-date=22 March 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318003038/http://www.v8supercars.com.au/technical/car-of-the-future | archive-date=18 March 2013}}</ref> [[Nissan]] adalah pabrikan baru yang pertama yang berkomitmen pada seri ini dengan empat seri [[:en:Nissan Altima#Fifth generation (L33; 2013)|Nissan Altima L33s]]<ref name="Nissan">{{cite news | url=http://www.speedcafe.com/2012/02/09/nissan-confirms-kelly-racing-v8-supercars-entry/ | title=Nissan confirms Kelly Racing V8 Supercars entry | work=Speedcafe | date=9 February 2012 }}</ref> diikuti sebentar oleh [[Erebus Motorsport]] dengan [[Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W212)|Mercedes-Benz E63 AMGs]]<ref name="Merc">{{cite news | url=http://www.caradvice.com.au/191998/mercedes-benz-amg-racers-enter-v8-supercars/ | title=Mercedes-Benz AMG racers to enter V8 Supercars | work=CarAdvice.com.au | last=Spinks | first=Jez | date=19 September 2012 | access-date=27 March 2013}}</ref> dan [[Garry Rogers Motorsport]] dengan [[Volvo S60]]s.<ref name="GRMVolvo">{{cite news | url=http://motoring.ninemsn.com.au/cars/features/8675846/breaking-volvo-confirms-entry-into-v8-supercars | title=Volvo confirms entry into V8 Supercars | work=[[Auto Action]] | publisher=NineMSN | date=17 June 2013 | access-date=17 July 2013}}</ref> Seri ini kembali ke duopoli Ford dan Holden pada tahun 2020 dengan kepergian Nissan, sementara Ford menggantikan Falcon dengan [[Ford Mustang (generasi keenam)|Mustang]] pada tahun 2019.<ref name="kelly mustang">{{cite news|url=https://www.supercars.com/news/championship/kelly-racing-confirms-2020-mustang-switch/|title=Kelly Racing confirms 2020 Mustang switch|first=Stefan|last=Bartholomaeus |work=Supercars Championship|access-date=3 April 2020|date=15 October 2019}}</ref> Holden mengumumkan tahun terakhir kompetisinya pada tahun 2022, yang akan digantikan oleh [[Chevrolet Camaro (generasi keenam)#ZL1|Chevrolet Camaro ZL1]] untuk musim 2023.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-08/bathurst-1000-supercars-holden-final-ford-mount-panorama/101506958 |title=Holden-Ford Supercars rivalry comes to an end at 2022 Bathurst 1000 on Mount Panorama |first=Simon |last=Smale |date=2022-10-08 |publisher=ABC News Australia }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/last-outing-bathurst-holden |title=Last outing at Bathurst for Holden |first=John |last=Lewis |date=2022-10-06 |publisher=Otago Daily Times }}</ref>
 
== Media ==
Dimulai musim 2021, [[Fox Sports Australia]] tetap resmi menjadi sebagai hak siar kejuaraan Supercars di semua sesi pada Televisi Berbayar maupun siaran multiplatform, Kayo Sports dan [[Seven Network]] untuk siaran bebas mengudara (Free-to-Air) sejak 2014 lalu, tetapi hanya disiarkan pada hari Sabtu dan Minggu.
 
Di [[Indonesia]], Kejuaraan Supercars saat ini disiarkan oleh saluran berbayar [[Fox Sports Asia]] (berakhir pada tahun 2021) dan layanan multiplatform premium [[Mola TV]] dan [[beIN Sports]] untuk TV Berbayar. Mulai tahun 2022, [[SPOTV]] menjadi siaran resmi Kejuaraan Supercars di wilayah Asia Tenggara dan Korea Selatan.
 
==Rekor==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"
|-
! width="19%" colspan="3"| Kejuaraan Pembalap<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.v8dailydump.com.au/v8-championship/championship-history/most-championships/ | title=Most Championships Won | publisher=V8 Daily Dump | access-date=1 July 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328033739/http://www.v8dailydump.com.au/v8-championship/championship-history/most-championships/ | archive-date=28 March 2016}}</ref>
! width="2%" rowspan="13"|
! width="19%" colspan="3"| Kemenangan Perlombaan Pembalap<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.v8supercars.com.au/news/winning-record-in-sight-for-lowndes | title=Winning Record in Sight For Lowndes | work=V8Supercars.com.au | date=3 March 2013 | access-date=1 July 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501175303/http://www.v8supercars.com.au/news/winning-record-in-sight-for-lowndes | archive-date=1 May 2013}}</ref><ref name="Townsville Supercars: Whincup breaks through for 105th win">{{cite news|url=https://twitter.com/Fox_Motorsport/status/899141320635109376|title=Jamie Whincup breaks all-time win record|date=20 August 2017|work=Fox Motorsport|access-date=20 August 2017}}</ref>
! width="2%" rowspan="13"|
! width="18%" colspan="3"| Start Balapan Pembalap
! width="2%" rowspan="13"|
! width="18%" colspan="3"| Kemenangan Perlombaan Tim
! width="2%" rowspan="13"|
! width="18%" colspan="3"| Kemenangan Perlombaan Manufaktur
|-
! Pos.
! Pembalap
! Gelar
! Pos.
! Pembalap
! Menang
! Pos.
! Pembalap
! Start
! Pos.
! Tim
! Menang
! Pos.
! Manufaktur
! Menang
|-
! 1
| {{flagicon|VIC}} ''[[Jamie Whincup]]''
| align="center"| 7
! 1
| {{flagicon|VIC}} ''[[Jamie Whincup]]''
| align="center"| 124
! 1
| {{flagicon|VIC}} ''[[Craig Lowndes]]''
| align="center"| 675
! 1
| '''[[Triple Eight Race Engineering]]'''
| align="center"| 250
! 1
| [[Holden]]
| align="center"| 617
|-
! rowspan="3"| 2
| {{flagicon|NSW}} [[Ian Geoghegan]]
| align="center"| 5
! 2
| {{flagicon|VIC}} ''[[Craig Lowndes]]''
| align="center"| 110
! 2
| {{flagicon|AU-WA}} ''[[Garth Tander]]''
| align="center"| 643
! 2
| '''[[Walkinshaw Andretti United]]'''
| align="center"| 188
! 2
| '''[[Ford Australia|Ford]]'''
| align="center"| 416
|-
| {{flagicon|QLD}} [[:en:Dick Johnson (racing driver)|Dick Johnson]]
| align="center"| 5
! 3
| {{flagicon|NSW}} [[Mark Skaife]]
| align="center"| 90
! 3
| {{flagicon|NSW}} '''[[Mark Winterbottom]]'''
| align="center"| 611
! 3
| '''[[Dick Johnson Racing]]'''
| align="center"| 147
! 3
| [[Nissan Motor Company|Nissan]]
| align="center"| 31
|-
| {{flagicon|NSW}} [[Mark Skaife]]
| align="center"| 5
! 4
| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Shane van Gisbergen]]
| align="center"| 80
! 4
| {{flagicon|AU-SA}} [[Russell Ingall]]
| align="center"| 589
! 4
| '''[[Tickford Racing]]'''
| align="center"| 74
! 4
| '''[[Chevrolet]]'''
| align="center"| 24
|-
! rowspan="3"| 5
| {{flagicon|VIC}} [[Bob Jane]]
| align="center"| 4
! 5
|{{flagicon|AU-WA}} ''[[Garth Tander]]''
| align="center"| 57
! 5
| {{flagicon|VIC}} [[Rick Kelly]]
| align="center"| 580
! 5
| [[HSV Dealer Team]]
| align="center"| 50
! 5
| [[BMW]]
| align="center"| 17
|-
| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Allan Moffat]]
| align="center"| 4
! 6
| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[:en:Scott McLaughlin (racing driver)|Scott McLaughlin]]
| align="center"| 56
! 6
| {{flagicon|VIC}} [[Jason Bright]]
| align="center"| 578
! 6
| [[Gibson Motorsport]]
| align="center"| 47
! 6
| [[Volvo Cars|Volvo]]
| align="center"| 11
|-
| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[:en:Jim Richards (racing driver)|Jim Richards]]
| align="center"| 4
! 7
| {{flagicon|VIC}} [[Peter Brock]]
| align="center"| 48
! 7
| {{flagicon|VIC}} ''[[Jamie Whincup]]''
| align="center"| 555
! rowspan="2"| 7
| [[Holden Dealer Team]]/[[Advantage Racing]]
| align="center"| 42
! 7
| [[Mazda]]
| align="center"| 8
|-
! rowspan="4" | 8
| {{flagicon|VIC}} [[Peter Brock]]
| align="center"| 3
! 8
| {{flagicon|NSW}} [[Glenn Seton]]
| align="center"| 40
! 8
| {{flagicon|VIC}} '''[[James Courtney]]'''
| align="center"| 542
| [[Glenn Seton Racing]]
| align="center"| 42
! 8
| [[Jaguar Cars|Jaguar]]
| align="center"| 4
|-
| {{flagicon|VIC}} ''[[Craig Lowndes]]''
| align="center"| 3
! 9
| {{flagicon|NSW}} '''[[Mark Winterbottom]]'''
| align="center"| 39
! 9
| {{flagicon|NSW}} [[Todd Kelly]]
| align="center"| 540
! 9
| [[Stone Brothers Racing]]
| align="center"| 40
! rowspan="2"| 9
| [[Porsche]]
| align="center"| 2
|-
| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[:en:Scott McLaughlin (racing driver)|Scott McLaughlin]]
| align="center"| 3
! 10
| {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Allan Moffat]]
| align="center"| 36
! 10
| {{flagicon|VIC}} '''[[Will Davison]]'''
| align="center"| 533
! 10
| [[Allan Moffat Racing]]
| align="center"| 33
| [[Mercedes-Benz]]
| align="center"| 2
|-
| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Shane van Gisbergen]]
| align="center"| 3
|-
|}
* Angka akurat per tanggal 11 Juni 2023 (setelah Balapan ke-15 [[:en:2023 Supercars Championship|Kejuaraan Supercars musim 2023]]).
* Teks tebal menunjukkan pembalap, tim, dan pabrikan penuh waktu yang aktif.
* Huruf miring menunjukkan pembalap yang masih aktif, namun tidak bekerja secara penuh waktu.
* Rekor di atas berkaitan dengan Kejuaraan Mobil Touring Australia (1960–1998), Seri Kejuaraan Shell (1999–2001), Seri Kejuaraan V8 Supercars (2002–2010), Kejuaraan V8 Supercars Internasional (2011–2016), dan Kejuaraan Supercars (2016–sekarang).
 
==Lihat pula==
{{Portal|Olahraga}}
* [[:en:Australian Touring Car Championship|Kejuaraan Mobil Touring Australia]]
* [[:en:List of Australian Touring Car and V8 Supercar champions|Daftar juara V8 Supercars dan Mobil Touring Australia]]
* [[:en:List of Australian Touring Car Championship races|Daftar balapan Kejuaraan Mobil Touring Australia]]
* [[:en:List of Australian Touring Car and V8 Supercar driver records|Daftar rekor pembalap V8 Supercars dan Mobil Touring Australia]]
* [[:en:Supercars Hall of Fame|Supercars Hall of Fame]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
===Karya dikutip===
* {{cite book | title=V8 Supercars: The First Decade | last1=Clarke | first1=Andrew | last2=Wensley | first2=Scott | publisher=Publishing 101 | year=2007 | isbn=978-0-9803909-0-2 | location=[[Carnegie, Victoria]]}}
* {{cite book | title=The official history: Australian Touring Car Championship – 50 Years | last1=Greenhalgh | first1=David | last2=Howard | first2=Graham | last3=Wilson | first3=Stewart | publisher=Chevron Publishing Group | year=2011 | isbn=978-0-9805912-2-4 | location=[[St Leonards, New South Wales]]}}
* {{cite web | title=2016 V8 Supercar Operations Manual | url=http://www.v8supercars.com.au/championship/rules-and-cars/operations-manual | publisher=V8 Supercars | date=23 February 2016 | access-date=2 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504103741/http://www.v8supercars.com.au/championship/rules-and-cars/operations-manual/ | archive-date=4 May 2016 | url-status=dead}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|V8 Supercar}}
;Seri
* [http://www.v8supercar.com.au The Official V8 Supercars Australia site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031120151855/http://www.v8supercar.com.au/ |date=2003-11-20 }}
* [http://www.clipsal500.com.au Clipsal 500 official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718111958/http://www.clipsal500.com.au/ |date=2017-07-18 }}
 
;Tim
* [http://www.hrt.com.au/racing/2011/home Holden Racing Team]
* [http://www.stonebrothersracing.com.au/ Stone Brothers Racing]
* [http://www.wilsonsecurityracing.com.au/index.php?filter=v8 Tony D'Alberto Racing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706113514/http://wilsonsecurityracing.com.au/index.php?filter=v8 |date=2011-07-06 }}
* [http://www.fpr.com.au/ Ford Performance Racing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030110327/http://www.fpr.com.au/ |date=2011-10-30 }}
* [http://www.rodnashracing.com.au/ Rod Nash Racing]
* [http://www.kellyracing.com.au/ Kelly Racing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020152104/http://www.kellyracing.com.au/ |date=2011-10-20 }}
* [http://www.bradjonesracing.com.au Brad Jones Racing]
* [http://www.fairdinkumshedsracing.com.au/ Britek Motorsport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122015539/http://www.fairdinkumshedsracing.com.au/ |date=2011-11-22 }}
* [http://www.triplefracing.com.au/ Triple F Racing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709125439/http://www.triplefracing.com.au/ |date=2009-07-09 }}
* [http://www.djr.com.au/ Dick Johnson Racing]
* [http://www.jonathonwebb.com/ Tekno Autosports]
* [http://www.bundabergracing.com.au/bundy/2011/gateway/?RefPage=/bundy/2011/home/default.aspx Walkinshaw Racing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823123210/http://www.bundabergracing.com.au/bundy/2011/gateway/?RefPage=%2Fbundy%2F2011%2Fhome%2Fdefault.aspx |date=2011-08-23 }}
* [http://www.ldmotorsport.com.au Lucas Dumbrell Motorsport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318035838/http://www.ldmotorsport.com.au/ |date=2019-03-18 }}
* [http://www.grmotorsport.com.au/html/s01_home/home.asp Garry Rogers Motorsport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629033545/http://www.grmotorsport.com.au/html/s01_home/home.asp |date=2010-06-29 }}
* [http://www.paulmorris.com.au Paul Morris Motorsport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115234556/http://www.paulmorris.com.au/ |date=2019-01-15 }}
* [http://www.teamvodafone.com.au Team Vodafone (Triple Eight Race Engineering)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328055323/http://www.teamvodafone.com.au/ |date=2018-03-28 }}
 
{{Kelas balapan mobil}}
{{Otomotif-stub}}
 
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